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Γένεση第44章

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1 Προσεταξε δε τον επιστατην της οικιας αυτου λεγων, Γεμισον τα σακκια των ανθρωπων τροφας, οσας δυνανται να φερωσι, και βαλε το αργυριον εκαστου εν τω στοματι του σακκιου αυτου·

2 και βαλε το ποτηριον μου, το ποτηριον το αργυρουν, εν τω στοματι του σακκιου του νεωτερου και το αργυριον του σιτου αυτου. Και εκαμε κατα τον λογον τον οποιον ειπεν ο Ιωσηφ.

3 Το πρωι καθως εφεγξεν, απεσταλησαν οι ανθρωποι, αυτοι και οι ονοι αυτων.

4 Αφου δε εξηλθον εκ της πολεως, πριν απομακρυνθωσι πολυ, ειπεν ο Ιωσηφ προς τον επιστατην της οικιας αυτου, Σηκωθεις, δραμε κατοπιν των ανθρωπων· και προφθασας ειπε προς αυτους, δια τι ανταπεδωκατε κακον αντι καλου;

5 δεν ειναι τουτο το ποτηριον, εις το οποιον πινει ο κυριος μου, και δια του οποιου αληθως μαντευει; κακως εκαμετε πραξαντες τουτο.

6 Και καθως επροφθασεν αυτους, ειπε προς αυτους τους λογους τουτους.

7 Οι δε ειπον προς αυτον, Δια τι ο κυριος ημων λαλει κατα τους λογους τουτους; μη γενοιτο οι δουλοι σου να πραξωσι τοιουτον πραγμα·

8 ιδου, το αργυριον, το οποιον ευρηκαμεν εν τω στοματι των σακκιων ημων, επεστρεψαμεν προς σε εκ της γης Χανααν, και πως ηθελομεν κλεψει εκ της οικιας του κυριου σου αργυριον η χρυσιον;

9 εις οντινα εκ των δουλων σου ευρεθη, ας αποθανη, και ημεις ετι θελομεν γεινει δουλοι του κυριου ημων.

10 Ο δε ειπε, Και τωρα ας γεινη καθως λεγετε· εις οντινα ευρεθη, θελει γεινει δουλος μου, σεις δε θελετε εισθαι αθωοι.

11 Και σπευσαντες, κατεβιβασαν εκαστος το σακκιον αυτου εις την γην και ηνοιξεν εκαστος το σακκιον αυτου.

12 Και ηρευνησεν, αρχισας απο του πρεσβυτερου και τελειωσας εις τον νεωτερον· και ευρεθη το ποτηριον εν τω σακκιω του Βενιαμιν.

13 Τοτε εσχισαν τα ιματια αυτων και φορτωσαντες εκαστος τον ονον αυτου, επεστρεψαν εις την πολιν.

14 Εισηλθε δε ο Ιουδας και οι αδελφοι αυτου εις την οικιαν του Ιωσηφ, ετι αυτου οντος εκει· και επεσαν εμπροσθεν αυτου επι την γην.

15 Και ειπε προς αυτους ο Ιωσηφ, Τι ειναι το πραγμα τουτο, το οποιον επραξατε; δεν εξευρετε οτι ανθρωπος οποιος εγω αληθως μαντευει;

16 Και ειπεν ο Ιουδας, Τι να ειπωμεν προς τον κυριον μου; τι να λαλησωμεν; η πως να δικαιωθωμεν; ο Θεος ευρηκε την αδικιαν των δουλων σου· ιδου, ειμεθα δουλοι του κυριου μου και εμεις και εκεινος εις τον οποιον ευρεθη το ποτηριον.

17 Ο δε ειπε, Μη γενοιτο εις εμε να πραξω τουτο· ο ανθρωπος εις τον οποιον ευρεθη το ποτηριον, ουτος θελει εισθαι εις εμε δουλος· σεις δε αναβητε εν ειρηνη προς τον πατερα σας.

18 Τοτε επλησιασεν εις αυτον ο Ιουδας και ειπε, Δεομαι, κυριε μου· ας λαληση, παρακαλω, ο δουλος σου λογον εις τα ωτα του κυριου μου και ας μη εξαφθη ο θυμος σου κατα του δουλου σου· διοτι συ εισαι ως Φαραω.

19 Ο κυριος μου ηρωτησε τους δουλους αυτου λεγων, Εχετε πατερα, η αδελφον;

20 Και ειπομεν προς τον κυριον μου, Εχομεν πατερα γεροντα και παιδιον του γηρατος αυτου μικρον, ο δε αδελφος αυτου απεθανε· και αυτος μονος εμεινεν εκ της μητρος αυτου και ο πατηρ αυτου αγαπα αυτον.

21 Και ειπας προς τους δουλους σου, Φερετε αυτον προς εμε δια να ιδω αυτον ιδιοις οφθαλμοις.

22 Και ειπομεν προς τον κυριον μου, το παιδιον δεν δυναται να αφηση τον πατερα αυτου διοτι εαν αφηση τον πατερα αυτου, ουτος θελει αποθανει.

23 Συ δε ειπας προς τους δουλους σου, Εαν δεν καταβη ο αδελφος υμων ο νεωτερος μεθ' υμων, δεν θελετε ιδει πλεον το προσωπον μου.

24 Και οτε ανεβημεν προς τον δουλον σου τον πατερα μου, απηγγειλαμεν προς αυτον τους λογους του κυριου μου.

25 Ο δε πατηρ ημων ειπεν, Υπαγετε παλιν, αγορασατε εις ημας ολιγας τροφας.

26 Και ειπομεν, Δεν δυναμε0α να καταβωμεν· εαν ο αδελφος ημων ο νεωτερος ηναι μεθ' ημων, τοτε θελομεν καταβη· διοτι δεν δυναμεθα να ιδωμεν το προσωπον του ανθρωπου, εαν ο αδελφος ημων ο νεωτερος δεν ηναι μεθ' ημων.

27 Και ο δουλος σου ο πατηρ μου ειπε προς ημας, Σεις εξευρετε οτι δυο υιους εγεννησεν εις εμε η γυνη μου·

28 και ο εις εξηλθεν απο πλησιον μου και ειπα, Βεβαιως κατεσπαραχθη υπο θηριου· και δεν ειδον αυτον εως του νυν·

29 εαν δε λαβητε και τουτον απ' εμπροσθεν μου και συμβη εις αυτον συμφορα, θελετε καταβιβασει την πολιαν μου μετα λυπης εις τον ταφον.

30 Τωρα λοιπον οταν υπαγω προς τον δουλον σου τον πατερα μου, και το παιδιον δεν ηναι μεθ' ημων επειδη η ψυχη αυτου κρεμαται εκ της ψυχης εκεινου,

31 καθως ιδη οτι το παιδιον δεν ειναι, θελει αποθανει και οι δουλοι σου θελουσι καταβιβασει την πολιαν του δουλου σου του πατρος ημων μετα λυπης εις τον ταφον.

32 Διοτι ο δουλος σου εγγυηθη περι του παιδιου προς τον πατερα μου λεγων, Εαν δεν φερω αυτον προς σε, τοτε θελω εισθαι υπευθυνος προς τον πατερα μου διαπαντος.

33 Τωρα λοιπον, δεομαι σου, ας μεινη ο δουλος σου αντι του παιδιου δουλος εις τον κυριον μου, το δε παιδιον ας αναβη μετα των αδελφων αυτου·

34 διοτι πως να αναβω προς τον πατερα μου, εαν το παιδιον δεν ηναι μετ' εμου; ουχι, δια να μη ιδω το κακον, το οποιον θελει ευρει τον πατερα μου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5826

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5826. 'You know that my wife bore me two sons' means if spiritual good is what the Church possesses, internal good and truth will exist. This is clear from the representation of Israel, who says these things about himself, as spiritual good from the natural, dealt with immediately above in 5825; from the representation of Rachel, to whom the wife who had borne him two sons refers here, as the affection for interior truth, dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819; and from the representation of Joseph and Benjamin,' the two sons she had borne, as internal good and truth, 'Joseph' being internal good and 'Benjamin' internal truth.

[2] What is meant by internal good and truth existing if spiritual good is what the Church possesses is this: Spiritual good, which 'Israel' represents, is the good of truth, that is, truth existing in will and action. This truth or good of truth causes a person to be a Church. When truth has been implanted in his will - something he perceives to have happened from the fact that he feels an affection for truth because his intention is to live according to it - internal good and truth are present in him. When that internal good and truth are present in a person he has the Lord's kingdom within him and he is consequently the Church; and together with those who are very similar to him he constitutes the Church at large. From this it may be recognized that for the Church to be the Church spiritual good, which is the good of truth, must exist and not simply truth by itself. At the present day it is by virtue of truth alone that a Church is called the Church, and it is what marks off one Church from another. Let anyone ask himself whether truth is anything unless it has life in view. What are religious teachings without that end in view? What for example are the Ten Commandments if separated from a life led according to them? For if someone knows them and the full extent of their meaning and yet leads a life contrary to them, what use are they? Surely none at all; indeed do they not serve to condemn some people? The same is so with other religious teachings that are derived from the Word. These too, being spiritual laws, are commandments for leading a Christian life; they likewise have no use at all unless they are made a person's guide to life. Let anyone weigh up what resides with himself and discover whether he has anything there which really is anything other than what enters into the life he leads, or whether life which really is his life resides anywhere else in a person than in his will.

[3] This is the reason why the Lord has declared in the Old Testament and confirmed in the New that all the Law and all the Prophets are founded on love to God and love towards the neighbour, thus on life. They are not founded on faith apart from life, nor thus in any way at all on faith alone, nor consequently on confidence; for without charity towards the neighbour such confidence is impossible. If it seems to exist with the wicked at times when their lives are in danger or death is at hand it is a spurious or false confidence; for among such people in the next life not a trace of this confidence can be seen, however ardently they may have appeared when near to death to profess that they possessed it. But faith, no matter whether you call it confidence or else trust, does nothing for the wicked, as the Lord Himself teaches in John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, who were born, not of blood, 1 nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. John 1:12-13.

[4] Those born of blood' stands for those who do violence to charity, 374, 1005, also those who render truth profane, 4735. 'Those born of the will of the flesh' stands for those governed by evils that spring from self-love and love of the world, 3813. 'Those born of the will of man' stands for those governed by utterly false notions; for 'man' (vir) means truth and in the contrary sense falsity. 'Those born of God' stands for those who have been regenerated by the Lord and are consequently governed by good. The latter are the ones who receive the Lord; they are the ones who believe in His name; and they, not the former, are the ones to whom He gives power to be sons of God. From all this it is quite evident what contribution faith alone makes to salvation.

[5] To take the matter further, if a person is to undergo regeneration and become a Church he must be led by means of truth into good, which happens when truth becomes truth existing in will and action. This truth is good and is called the good of truth. It constantly brings forth new truths, since then for the first time it is fruitful. The truth that is brought forth or made fruitful from it is what is called internal truth; and the good from which it springs is called internal good. For nothing becomes internal until it has been implanted in the will, the will being the inmost part of a person. As long as good and truth remain outside the will and solely in the understanding they are outside the person; for the understanding is outside, the will inside.

脚注:

1. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.