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Ιεζεκιήλ第31章

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1 Και εν τω ενδεκατω ετει, τω τριτω μηνι, τη πρωτη του μηνος, εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς εμε, λεγων,

2 Υιε ανθρωπου, ειπε προς τον Φαραω βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου και προς το πληθος αυτου· Με ποιον ωμοιωθης εν τη μεγαλειοτητι σου;

3 Ιδου, ο Ασσυριος ητο κεδρος εν τω Λιβανω με κλαδους ωραιους, και πυκνος την σκιαν και υψηλος το μεγεθος, και η κορυφη αυτου ητο εν μεσω κλαδων πυκνων.

4 Τα υδατα ηυξησαν αυτον, η αβυσσος υψωσεν αυτον με τους ποταμους αυτης τους ρεοντας κυκλω των φυτων αυτου, και εξεπεμπε τους ρυακας αυτης εις παντα τα δενδρα του αγρου.

5 Οθεν το υψος εαυτου ανεβη υπερανω παντων των δενδρων του αγρου και οι κλωνοι αυτου επληθυναν και οι κλαδοι αυτου εξετανθησαν δια το πληθος των υδατων, ενω εβλαστανε.

6 Παντα τα πετεινα του ουρανου εφωλευον εν τοις κλωνοις αυτου, και παντα τα ζωα του αγρου εγεννων υπο τους κλαδους αυτου· υπο δε την σκιαν αυτου κατωκουν παντα τα μεγαλα εθνη.

7 Ητο λοιπον ωραιος κατα το μεγεθος αυτου και κατα την εκτασιν των κλαδων αυτου, διοτι αι ριζαι αυτου ησαν πλησιον υδατων πολλων.

8 Αι κεδροι εν τω παραδεισω του Θεου δεν ηδυναντο να κρυψωσιν αυτον· αι ελατοι δεν εξισουντο με τους κλωνους αυτου, και αι καστανοι δεν εξισουντο με τους κλαδους αυτου· ουδεν δενδρον εν τω παραδεισω του Θεου ωμοιαζεν αυτον κατα την ωραιοτητα αυτου.

9 Εκαμον αυτον ωραιον κατα το πληθος των κλαδων αυτου, ωστε παντα τα δενδρα της Εδεμ, τα εν τω παραδεισω του Θεου, εζηλευον αυτον.

10 Δια τουτο ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Επειδη υψωσας σεαυτον υψηλα, και επειδη εσηκωσε την κορυφην αυτου μεταξυ των πυκνων κλωνων και η καρδια αυτου επηρθη εις το υψος αυτου,

11 δια τουτο παρεδωκα αυτον εις την χειρα του δυναστου των εθνων, οστις θελει φερθη αξιως προς αυτον· απεβαλον αυτον δια την ασεβειαν αυτου.

12 Και ξενοι, οι τρομερωτεροι των εθνων, εκοψαν αυτον και εγκατελιπον αυτον· οι κλαδοι αυτου επεσον επι τα ορη και εν πασαις ταις φαραγξι και οι κλωνοι αυτου συνετριφθησαν υπο παντων των ποταμων της γης, και παντες οι λαοι της γης κατεβησαν απο της σκιας αυτου και εγκατελιπον αυτον.

13 Επι του πτωματος αυτου θελουσιν επικαθησθαι παντα τα πετεινα του ουρανου και επι τους κλαδους αυτου θελουσιν εισθαι παντα τα ζωα του αγρου·

14 δια να μη υψωθη εν τω υψει αυτου ουδεν εκ των δενδρων των υδατων μηδε να σηκωσωσι την κορυφην αυτων μεταξυ των πυκνων κλαδων, και εκ παντων των πινοντων υδωρ, ουδεν εκ τουτων να μη στεκηται εν τω υψει αυτου· διοτι παντα παρεδοθησαν εις τον θανατον, εις τα κατωτατα της γης, εν μεσω των υιων των ανθρωπων, μετα των καταβαινοντων εις λακκον.

15 Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Καθ' ην ημεραν κατεβη εις τον αδην, εκαμον να γεινη πενθος· εσκεπασα την αβυσσον δι' αυτον και εμποδισα τους ποταμους αυτης και τα μεγαλα υδατα εκρατηθησαν· και εκαμον να πενθηση ο Λιβανος δι' αυτον και παντα τα δενδρα του αγρου εμαρανθησαν δι' αυτον.

16 Εκαμον τα εθνη να σεισθωσιν εις τον ηχον της πτωσεως αυτου, οτε κατεβιβασα αυτον εις τον αδην μετα των καταβαινοντων εις λακκον· και παντα τα δενδρα της Εδεμ, τα εκλεκτα και τα καλα του Λιβανου, παντα τα πινοντα υδωρ, παρηγορηθησαν εν τοις κατωτατοις της γης.

17 Και αυτοι οτι κατεβησαν εις τον αδην μετ' αυτου, προς τους τεθανατωμενους εν μαχαιρα· και οσοι ησαν ο βραχιων αυτου, οι κατοικουντες υπο την σκιαν αυτου εν μεσω των εθνων.

18 Με ποιον ωμοιωθης ουτως εν τη δοξη και εν τη μεγαλειοτητι, μεταξυ των δενδρων της Εδεμ; θελεις ομως καταβιβασθη μετα των δενδρων της Εδεμ εις τα κατωτατα της γης· θελεις κοιτεσθαι εν μεσω των απεριτμητων μετα των τεθανατωμενων εν μαχαιρα· ουτος ειναι ο Φαραω και απαν το πληθος αυτου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#908

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908. 'Every wild animal of all flesh that is with you' means everything that has been made living within the member of this Church. This is clear from the fact that 'wild animal' refers to Noah, the member of this Church who has now been regenerated, and plainly has reference to the things that follow, namely to 'birds, beasts, and creeping thing that creeps', for the words used are 'every wild animal of all flesh that is with you - birds, and beasts, and every creeping thing that creeps over the earth'. In the original language the word for wild animal strictly speaking means life or that which is living; but when used in the Word it means not only that which is living but also that which in one sense is not living, or a wild animal. Consequently unless a person is acquainted with the internal sense of the Word he cannot always know what is meant. The reason it carries both meanings is that the member of the Most Ancient Church, in humiliating himself before the Lord, acknowledged that he himself was not living, not even a domestic beast, but an animal living in the wild, for he knew that man is such when regarded in himself or as to the proprium. Consequently the same word means that which is living and also means a wild animal.

[2] As to its meaning that which is living, this is clear in David,

Your wild animals will dwell in it (the inheritance of God); You, O God, will strengthen the needy with Your goodness. Psalms 68:10.

Here, because he is to dwell in the inheritance of God, nothing else is meant by 'wild animal' than a regenerate person, and so, as is the case here, that which is alive in him. In the same author,

Every wild animal of the forest is mine, beasts on mountains of thousands; I know every bird of the mountains, and the wild animal of My field is with Me. Psalms 50:10-11.

Here too 'wild animal of the field with Me', that is, with God, stands for a regenerate person and so for things with him that are alive. In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 1 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to the formation of the spiritual Church and so stands for things with the member of the Church that are alive. In Hosea,

I will make a covenant on that day with the wild animals of the field and with the birds of the air. 1 Hosea 2:18.

This refers to people who are to be regenerated, with whom a covenant is to be made. Indeed the application of 'wild animal' to that which is alive extends even to the cherubs or angels seen by Ezekiel being called four wild animals, in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19; 10:15.

[3] That 'wild animal' in the contrary sense stands in the Word for that which is not alive, or a fierce wild animal, is clear from many places. Let just the following examples serve to confirm the point: In David,

Give not the soul of Your turtle dove to the wild animal. Psalms 74:19.

In Zephaniah,

The city has become a desolation, a place for the wild animal to lie down in. Zephaniah 2:15.

In Ezekiel,

They will no more be a prey to the nations, and the wild animal of the land will not devour them. Ezekiel 34:28.

In the same prophet,

Upon its ruin will dwell every bird of the air, 1 and on its branches will be every wild animal of the field. Ezekiel 31:13.

In Hosea,

There I will devour them like a lion, the wild animals of the field will tear them apart. Hosea 13:8.

In Ezekiel,

To the wild animal of the earth, and to the birds of the air 1 have I given [you] for food. Ezekiel 19:5.

The usage recurs fairly often. Moreover since the Jews were confined solely to the sense of the letter, and understood wild animal by 'wild animal' and bird by 'bird', they did not wish to know of, still less acknowledge, the inner contents of the Word, and so receive instruction. Indeed they themselves were so cruel, and such wild animals, that they took delight in not burying enemies they had slain in battle and in exposing them to be devoured by birds and by wild animals. These things also show what a wild animal man is.

脚注:

1. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.