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2 Mose第25章

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1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Sage den Kindern Israel, daß sie mir ein Hebopfer geben; und nehmt dasselbe von jedermann, der es willig gibt.

3 Das ist aber das Hebopfer, das ihr von ihnen nehmen sollt: Gold, Silber, Erz,

4 blauer und roter Purpur, Scharlach, köstliche weiße Leinwand, Ziegenhaar,

5 rötliche Widderfelle, Dachsfelle, Akazienholz,

6 Öl zur Lampe, Spezerei zur Salbe und zu gutem Räuchwerk,

7 Onyxsteine und eingefaßte Steine zum Leibrock und zum Amtschild.

8 Und sie sollen mir ein Heiligtum machen, daß ich unter ihnen wohne.

9 Wie ich dir ein Vorbild der Wohnung und alles ihres Geräts zeigen werde, so sollt ihr's machen.

10 Macht eine Lade aus Akazienholz; dritthalb Ellen soll die Länge sein, anderthalb Ellen die Breite und anderthalb Ellen die Höhe.

11 Du sollst sie mit Gold überziehen inwendig und auswendig, und mache einen goldenen Kranz oben umher.

12 Und gieße vier goldene Ringe und mache sie an ihr vier Ecken, also daß zwei Ringe seien auf einer Seite und zwei auf der andern Seite.

13 Und mache Stangen von Akazienholz und überziehe sie mit Gold

14 und stecke sie in die Ringe an der Lade Seiten, daß man sie damit trage;

15 sie sollen in den Ringen bleiben und nicht herausgetan werden.

16 Und sollst in die Lade das Zeugnis legen, das ich dir geben werde.

17 Du sollst auch einen Gnadenstuhl machen von feinem Golde; dritthalb Ellen soll seine Länge sein und anderthalb Ellen seine Breite.

18 Und du sollst zwei Cherubim machen von getriebenem Golde zu beiden Enden des Gnadenstuhls,

19 daß ein Cherub sei an diesem Ende, der andere an dem andern Ende, und also zwei Cherubim seien an des Gnadenstuhls Enden.

20 Und die Cherubim sollen ihr Flügel ausbreiten von oben her, daß sie mit ihren Flügeln den Gnadenstuhl bedecken und eines jeglichen Antlitz gegen das des andern stehe; und ihre Antlitze sollen auf den Gnadenstuhl sehen.

21 Und sollst den Gnadenstuhl oben auf die Lade tun und in die Lade das Zeugnis legen, das ich dir geben werde.

22 Von dem Ort will ich mich dir bezeugen und mit dir reden, nämlich von dem Gnadenstuhl zwischen den zwei Cherubim, der auf der Lade des Zeugnisses ist, alles, was ich dir gebieten will an die Kinder Israel.

23 Du sollst auch einen Tisch machen von Akazienholz; zwei Ellen soll seine Länge sein und eine Elle sein Breite und anderthalb Ellen seine Höhe.

24 Und sollst ihn überziehen mit feinem Gold und einen goldenen Kranz umher machen

25 und eine Leiste umher, eine Handbreit hoch, und einen goldenen Kranz um die Leiste her.

26 Und sollst vier goldene Ringe daran machen an die vier Ecken an seinen vier Füßen.

27 Hart unter der Leiste sollen die Ringe sein, daß man Stangen darein tue und den Tisch trage.

28 Und sollst die Stangen von Akazienholz machen und sie mit Gold überziehen, daß der Tisch damit getragen werde.

29 Du sollst auch aus feinem Golde seine Schüsseln und Löffel machen, seine Kannen und Schalen, darin man das Trankopfer darbringe.

30 Und sollst auf den Tisch allezeit Schaubrote legen vor mir.

31 Du sollst auch einen Leuchter von feinem, getriebenem Golde machen; daran soll der Schaft mit Röhren, Schalen, Knäufen und Blumen sein.

32 Sechs Röhren sollen aus dem Leuchter zu den Seiten ausgehen, aus jeglicher Seite drei Röhren.

33 Eine jegliche Röhre soll drei offene Schalen mit Knäufen und Blumen haben; so soll es sein bei den sechs Röhren aus dem Leuchter.

34 Aber der Schaft am Leuchter soll vier offene Schalen mit Knäufen und Blumen haben

35 und je einen Knauf unter zwei von den Sechs Röhren, welche aus dem Leuchter gehen.

36 Beide, die Knäufe und Röhren, sollen aus ihm gehen, alles getriebenes, lauteres Gold.

37 Und sollst sieben Lampen machen obenauf, daß sie nach vornehin leuchten,

38 und Lichtschneuzen und Löschnäpfe von feinem Golde.

39 Aus einem Zentner feinen Goldes sollst du das machen mit allem diesem Gerät.

40 Und siehe zu, daß du es machst nach dem Bilde, das du auf dem Berge gesehen hast.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.