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Hesekiel第13章

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1 Und das Wort Jehovas geschah zu mir also:

2 Menschensohn, weissage über die Propheten Israels, die da weissagen, und sprich zu denen, welche aus ihrem Herzen weissagen: Höret das Wort Jehovas!

3 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Wehe den törichten Propheten, welche ihrem eigenen Geiste nachgehen und dem, was sie nicht gesehen haben!

4 Wie Füchse in den Trümmern sind, Israel, deine Propheten geworden.

5 In die Risse seid ihr nicht getreten, und die Mauer habt ihr nicht vermauert um das Haus Israel her, um standzuhalten im Streit am Tage Jehovas.

6 Sie schauten Eitles und Lügenwahrsagung, die da sagen: "Spruch Jehovas!", obwohl Jehova sie nicht gesandt hat; und sie ließen hoffen, daß ihr Wort erfüllt würde.

7 Schautet ihr nicht ein eitles Gesicht, und sprachet ihr nicht Lügenwahrsagung, als ihr sagtet: "Spruch Jehovas!", und ich hatte doch nicht geredet?

8 Darum spricht der Herr, Jehova, also: Weil ihr Eitles redet und Lüge schauet, darum, siehe, will ich an euch, spricht der Herr, Jehova;

9 und meine Hand wird wider die Propheten sein, die Eitles schauen und Lüge wahrsagen. Im Rate meines Volkes sollen sie nicht stehen, und in das Buch des Hauses Israel nicht eingeschrieben werden, und in das Land Israel sollen sie nicht kommen. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich der Herr, Jehova, bin.

10 Darum, ja, darum daß sie mein Volk irreführen und sprechen: Friede! obwohl kein Friede da ist; und baut dieses eine Wand, siehe, sie bestreichen sie mit Tünche; -

11 sprich zu den Übertünchern: Sie soll fallen! Es kommt ein überschwemmender Regen; und ihr Hagelsteine, ihr werdet fallen, und ein Sturmwind wird losbrechen;

12 und siehe, die Mauer fällt. Wird man euch nicht sagen: Wo ist das Getünchte, das ihr getüncht habt? -

13 Darum, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Ich will einen Sturmwind losbrechen lassen in meinem Grimm, und ein überschwemmender Regen wird kommen in meinem Zorn, und Hagelsteine im Grimm, zur Vernichtung.

14 Und ich will die Mauer abbrechen, die ihr mit Tünche bestrichen habt, und sie zur Erde niederwerfen, daß ihr Grund entblößt werde; und sie soll fallen, und ihr werdet in ihrer Mitte umkommen. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin.

15 Und so werde ich meinen Grimm vollenden an der Mauer und an denen, die sie mit Tünche bestreichen; und ich werde zu euch sagen: Die Mauer ist nicht mehr, und die sie tünchten, sind nicht mehr,

16 die Propheten Israels, welche über Jerusalem weissagen und für dasselbe Gesichte des Friedens schauen, obwohl kein Friede da ist, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

17 Und du, Menschensohn, richte dein Angesicht wider die Töchter deines Volkes, welche aus ihrem Herzen weissagen;

18 und weissage wider sie und sprich: So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Wehe denen, welche Binden zusammennähen über alle Gelenke der Hände und Kopfhüllen machen für Häupter jedes Wuchses, um Seelen zu fangen! Die Seelen meines Volkes fanget ihr, und eure Seelen erhaltet ihr am Leben?

19 Und ihr entheiliget mich bei meinem Volke für einige Hände voll Gerste und für einige Bissen Brotes, indem ihr Seelen tötet, die nicht sterben, und Seelen am Leben erhaltet, die nicht leben sollten; indem ihr mein Volk belüget, das auf Lügen hört? -

20 Darum spricht der Herr, Jehova, also: Siehe, ich will an eure Binden, mit welchen ihr fanget, will die Seelen wegfliegen lassen und sie von euren Armen wegreißen; und ich will die Seelen freilassen, die ihr fanget, die Seelen, daß sie wegfliegen.

21 Und ich werde eure Kopfhüllen zerreißen und mein Volk aus eurer Hand erretten, damit sie nicht mehr zur Beute werden in eurer Hand. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin.

22 Weil ihr das Herz des Gerechten mit Lüge kränket, da ich ihn doch nicht betrübt habe, und weil ihr die Hände des Gesetzlosen stärket, damit er von seinem bösen Wege nicht umkehre, um sein Leben zu erhalten:

23 darum sollt ihr nicht mehr Eitles schauen und nicht ferner Wahrsagerei treiben; und ich werde mein Volk aus eurer Hand erretten. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3024

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3024.'That you do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites' means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking a woman' as being joined by means of the marriage covenant; from the meaning of 'my son', namely Isaac, as the Lord's Divine Rational, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2083, 2630; from the meaning of 'daughters' as affections, dealt with in 489-491, 568, 2362; and from the meaning of 'the Canaanites' as evil, dealt with in 1444, 1573, 1574. Consequently 'the daughters of the Canaanites' are affections incompatible with truth. The subject here is Divine truth which was to be allied to the Divine good of the Lord's Rational, as may be seen in 3013 under 'Contents'. 'A woman' who was to be associated by means of a marriage covenant is used to mean that truth itself which is summoned from the natural man in the normal manner. 'My son' is used to mean the Lord's Rational as regards the good with which it was to be allied or associated. From this one may recognize that the command not to take a wife for his son from the daughters of the Canaanites means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. All joining of truth to good is effected by means of affection, for no truth ever enters the rational part of a person's mind or is joined to it except by means of affection, for affection has within it the good that flows from love, which good alone effects the joining together, 1895, as also anyone may know who stops to reflect on it.

[2] As regards 'the daughters of the Canaanites' meaning affections incompatible with truth, that is, affections for what is false, this becomes clear from the meaning of 'daughters'. For the noun 'daughters' occurs in many places in the Word, and in these anyone may see that it is not used to mean daughters. By such expressions as 'the daughter of Zion', 'the daughter of Jerusalem', 'the daughter of Tarshish', 'the daughter of My people', affections for good and truth are meant, as shown in the paragraphs referred to above. And since affections for good and truth are meant so also are Churches, for Churches are Churches by virtue of these affections. Consequently 'the daughter of Zion' means the celestial Church, and means this by virtue of the affection for good, whereas 'the daughter of Jerusalem' means the spiritual Church from the affection for truth, 2362. And it is the same with 'the daughter of My people' in Isaiah 22:4; Jeremiah 6:14, 26; 8:19, 21-22; 9:1; 14:17; Lamentations 2:11; 4:6; Ezekiel 13:17.

[3] This shows what is meant by the daughters of the nations, such as by the daughters of the Philistines, the daughters of Egypt, the daughters of Tyre and Sidon, the daughters of Edom, the daughters of Moab, the daughters of the Chaldeans and Babel, and the daughters of Sodom. They mean affections for evil and falsity, from which their varieties of religion sprang, and so mean those varieties themselves. That this is the meaning of 'daughters' becomes clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

The daughters of the nations will lament over Egypt. Wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send her down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the lower earth, together with those who go down to the pit. Ezekiel 32:16, 18.

'The daughters of majestic nations' stands for affections for evil. In Samuel,

Tell it not in Gath; publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult. 2 Samuel 1:20.

In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt. I delivered you to those who hated you, the daughters of the Philistines. Before your badness was revealed, as at the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria, and of all round about her, the daughters of the Philistines who despise you from round about. Ezekiel 16:26-27, 57.

Anyone may see that not daughters were meant here but the varieties of religion among such people as are meant by the Philistines - those who speak repeatedly of faith yet do not at all pursue the life taught by faith, see 1197, 1198. This also explains why they are called 'the uncircumcised', that is, devoid of charity.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! Make for yourself vessels of migration, O inhabitant daughter of Egypt. The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame; she has been delivered into the hand of the people from the north. Jeremiah 46:11, 19, 24.

'The daughter of Egypt' stands for the affection for reasoning from facts about whether truths of faith really are true, and so stands for the variety of religion which springs from this, the nature of which is to believe nothing except that grasped by the senses, and so to believe nothing of the truth of faith, see 215, 232, 233, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1385, 2196, 2203, 2209, 2568, 2588. In Isaiah,

He said, You will no more exult, O oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Isaiah 23:12.

In David,

The daughter of Tyre with an offering, the rich of the people will entreat your face. Psalms 45:12.

What 'the daughter of Sidon' and 'the daughter of Tyre' mean is evident from the meaning of Sidon and Tyre, dealt with in 1201. In Jeremiah,

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom. Your iniquity, O daughter of Zion, is at an end. He will no more cause you to migrate; your iniquity will be punished, O daughter of Edom. Lamentations 4:21-22.

In Isaiah,

Like a wandering bird, a scattered nest, will the daughters of Moab be. Isaiah 16:2.

In the same prophet,

Come down and sit on the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. Sit quietly and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans, for no more will they call you the mistress of kingdoms. Isaiah 47:1, 5.

In Jeremiah,

A people coming from the north, arrayed as a man for war against you, O daughter of Babel. Jeremiah 50:41-42.

In the same prophet,

The daughter of Babel is like the threshing-floor; it is time to thresh her. Jeremiah 51:33

In Zechariah,

Ho, Zion! escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babel. Zechariah 2:7.

In David,

The daughter of Babel has been laid waste. Psalms 137:8.

In Ezekiel,

Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters will return to their condition as of old, and Samaria and her daughters will return to their condition as of old. Ezekiel 16:55.

[5] Anyone may see that in these places 'daughters' is not used to mean daughters but affections incompatible with truth, and so the varieties of religion that spring from them. But which particular varieties they are is evident from the meaning of those peoples - from the meaning of Edom, Moab, the Chaldeans, Babel, Sodom, Samaria, all of which have been dealt with in various places in the explanations to previous chapters of Genesis. From this what is meant in the present chapter by 'the daughters of the Canaanites' becomes clear.

[6] This command not to contract marriages with the daughters of the Canaanites also had regard to the spiritual requirements that good should not be joined to falsity, nor evil to truth, for the result of any such joining together is profanation. The prohibition was also a representative of the matter referred to in Deuteronomy 7:3, and in Malachi,

Judah has profaned the holiness of Jehovah, in that he loved and married the daughter of a foreign god. Malachi 2:11.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.