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synty第38章

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1 Se tapahtui siihen aikaan, että Juuda meni alas veljeinsä tyköä, ja poikkesi yhden miehen tykö Odollamiin, jonka nimi oli Hira.

2 Ja Juuda näki siellä Kanaanin miehen tyttären, hänen nimensä oli Sua: ja otti hänen, ja meni hänen tykönsä.

3 Ja hän tuli raskaaksi ja synnytti pojan; ja kutsui hänen nimensä Ger.

4 Ja hän taas tuli raskaaksi ja synnytti pojan; ja kutsui hänen nimensä Onan.

5 Ja hän synnytti vielä pojan, ja kutsui hänen nimensä Sela. Ja Juuda oli Kesibissä, koska hän sen synnytti.

6 Ja Juuda otti esikoisellensa Gerille emännän, jonka nimi oli Tamar.

7 Mutta Ger, Juudan esikoinen, oli paha Herran edessä: ja Herra kuoletti hänen.

8 Niin sanoi Juuda (pojallensa) Onanille: mene veljes emännän tykö, ja ota häntä aviokses, herättääkses veljelles siementä.

9 Mutta Onan tiesi, ettei siemen olisi tullut hänen omaksensa: koska hän siis makasi veljensä emännän kanssa, antoi hän sen pudota maahan, ja turmeli sen, ettei hän olisi antanut veljellensä siementä.

10 Ja se paha, kuin hän teki, ei kelvannut Herralle, joka kuoletti myös hänen.

11 Niin sanoi Juuda miniällensä Tamarille: ole leskenä isäs huoneessa siihenasti kuin minun poikani Sela kasvaa. Sillä hän ajatteli: tohtii tapahtua, että hän myös kuolee, niinkuin hänen veljensäkin. Niin Tamar meni pois, ja oli isänsä huoneessa.

12 Koska monta päivää oli kulunut, kuoli Suan tytär, Juudan emäntä. Ja kuin Juuda oli itsensä lohduttanut, meni hän Timnatiin, lammastensa keritsiäin tykö ystävänsä Hiran kanssa Odollamista.

13 Niin ilmoitettiin Tamarille, sanoen: katso, appes menee ylös Timnatiin keritsemään lampaitansa.

14 Niin riisui hän yltänsä leskivaatteensa, ja verhoitti itsensä liinalla ja peitti itsensä, ja istui kahden lähteen veräjälle, joka on tiellä Timnatiin; sillä hän näki, että Sela oli kasvanut, ja ei häntä annettu sille emännäksi.

15 Koska Juuda näki hänen, luuli hän sen portoksi; sillä hän oli peittänyt kasvonsa.

16 Ja hän poikkesi tien oheen hänen tykönsä, ja sanoi: annas minun maata kanssas; sillä ei hän tietänyt sitä miniäksensä. Hän vastasi: mitäs minun annat, jos sinä makaisit minun kanssani?

17 Hän sanoi: minä lähetän kauriin laumastani. Hän vastasi: anna siis minulle pantti niin kauvaksi kuin sinä sen lähetät.

18 Hän sanoi: mitästä minä sinulle pantiksi annan? Hän vastasi: sinettis, sitees, ja sauvas, joka kädessäs on. Niin hän antoi ne hänelle, ja makasi hänen kanssansa, ja hän tuli raskaaksi hänestä.

19 Ja hän nousi ja meni, ja pani pois peitteen, ja puki jälleen leskivaatteet yllensä.

20 Mutta Juuda lähetti kauriin ystävänsä kanssa Odollamista, että hän vaimolta ottais pantin jälleen: ja ei hän löytänyt häntä.

21 Niin hän kyseli sen paikan miehiltä, sanoen: kussa on se portto, kuin istui näillä kahdella lähteellä tien ohessa? He vastasivat: ei yksikään portto ole tässä ollut.

22 Mutta hän palasi Juudan tykö, ja sanoi: en minä löytänyt häntä; sanoivat myös sen paikan miehet, ettei tässä ole yhtäkään porttoa ollut.

23 Juuda sanoi: pitäkään ne, ettemme mitämaks häpiään tulisi; katso, minä lähetin kauriin, ja et sinä löytänyt häntä.

24 Liki kolmen kuukauden jälkeen ilmoitettiin Juudalle: sinun miniäs Tamar on salavuoteessa ollut, ja katso, salavuoteesta on hän myös raskaaksi tullut. Juuda sanoi: viekäät häntä poltettaa.

25 Mutta koska hän tuotiin edes, lähetti hän appensa tykö, sanoen: siitä miehestä, jonka nämät ovat, olen minä raskas. Ja sanoi: tunnetkos, kenenkä on tämä sinetti, side ja sauva.

26 Ja Juuda tunsi ne, ja sanoi: hän on minua hurskaampi: etten minä hänelle poikaani Selaa antanut. Kuitenkin ei hän enempää maannut häntä.

27 Ja tapahtui hänen synnyttämisensä ajalla, ja katso, kaksoiset olivat hänen kohdussansa.

28 Ja tapahtui hänen synnyttäissänsä, pisti toinen ulos kätensä, johonka lastenämmä tarttui, ja sitoi siihen punaisen langan, sanoen: tämä tulee ensisti ulos.

29 Mutta koska hän kätensä takaperin veti, tuli ulos hänen veljensä, ja hän sanoi: miksis olet reväissyt? Tämä rikkirepäisemys on sinun tähtes: ja hänen nimensä kutsuttiin Perets.

30 Sitte tuli ulos hänen veljensä, jonka kädessä oli se punainen lanka; ja hänen nimensä kutsuttiin Sera.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4818

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4818. 'And there Judah saw the daughter of a man, a Canaanite' means the affection for evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'the daughter' as the affection for good, dealt with in 2362, and in the contrary sense as the affection for evil, 3024; from the meaning of 'a man' as one who has intelligence and, in the abstract sense, as truth, but in the contrary sense as one who has no intelligence and as falsity, dealt with just above in 4816; and from the meaning of 'a Canaanite' as evil, dealt with in 1573, 1574. From these meanings it is evident that 'the daughter of a man, a Canaanite' means evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. What evil begotten by falsity springing from evil is will be stated below.

[2] Here the origins of the tribe of Judah must be stated first, since these are the subject in this chapter. That tribe, or the Jewish nation, has three origins, the first being Shelah, Judah's son by his Canaanite wife, the second and third being Perez and Zerah, Judah's sons by his daughter-in-law. The descent of the whole Jewish nation from these three sons of Judah is evident from the list of Jacob's sons and grandsons who accompanied him into Egypt, Genesis 46:12, and also from the grouping of them into families, referred to in Moses,

The sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Parzites; of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. Numbers 26:20; 1 Chronicles 4:21.

From this the nature of that nation's origin is evident; that is to say, a third of them were descended from a Canaanite mother and two thirds from a daughter-in-law. They were all therefore the product of an illicit union, because marriages to daughters of the Canaanites were strictly forbidden - as may be seen in Genesis 24:3; Exodus 34:16; Deuteronomy 7:3; 1 Kings 11:2; and Chapters 9, 10 of Ezra - while lying with a daughter-in-law was a capital offence, as is evident in Moses,

As regards a man who has lain with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall be killed; they have committed perversion; 1 their blood shall be upon them. Leviticus 20:12.

What Judah and his daughter-in-law had done together was linked by him to the law regarding leviratical marriages, which lays down the duty of a brother but never of a father, as is evident from verse 26 of the present chapter. Judah's linking of their deed together to this law implies that the sons of Tamar were to be recognized as the sons of Er the firstborn, who was born from the Canaanite mother, and who was evil in Jehovah's eyes and was therefore made to die, verse 7. For initially those born in a leviratical marriage did not belong to the one from whom they had been conceived but to him whose seed was being raised up, as is clear from Deuteronomy 25:5-6, and also from verses 8 and 9 of the present chapter. Furthermore, the sons whom Tamar bore were the result of whoredom, for when Judah went in to her he thought she was a prostitute, verses 15-16, 21. From all this one can see the origin of the Jewish nation and what kind of origin this was; and one can see that their words in John were founded on a lie,

The Jews said to Him, We were not born of whoredom. John 8:41.

[3] As regards what that origin implies and what it represents, this is evident from what follows. That is to say, those people's interiors were the same or had the same origin. Judah's marriage to a Canaanite implies and represents an origin that consisted in evil begotten by falsity springing from evil, for this is what is meant in the internal sense by 'the daughter of a man, a Canaanite'. And his lying through whoredom with his daughter-in-law implies and represents condemnation due to truth falsified by evil, for throughout the Word 'whoredom' means the falsification of truth, see 3703. 2 Evil begotten by falsity springing from evil is an evil life resulting from a false teaching hatched by the evil of self-love - that is, by those governed by this evil - and backed up by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word. This is what the origin of the evil in the Jewish nation is like, and what the origin of the evil is like in the Christian world, especially among those meant in the Word by Babel. The nature of that evil is such that it closes every path leading into the internal man, closing every path so completely that no conscience at all can be formed there. For if any evil done by a person is due to a false teaching, he believes that this is good because he believes that it is true. He accordingly does it, because he has warrant to do so, with a sense of freedom and delight. All this being so, heaven is closed so completely against him that it cannot be opened.

[4] As an example to explain what this evil is like, take those who from the evil of self-love believe the following: One nation alone is Jehovah's chosen people, in comparison with whom all the rest of mankind are slaves. The rest, they believe, are so base that they may be killed at will and may be treated in a cruel fashion. Such ideas, likewise backed up by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word, were the beliefs of the Jewish nation, as they are also of the Babylonish 3 nation at the present day. Whatever kind of evil done by the latter that is the result of that false teaching, and of any other false teachings built on that one as their foundation, is evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. It destroys the internal man and shuts out even the possibility of any conscience being formed there. These people are referred to in the Word as those immersed in bloodshed; for they treat in savage ways the entire human race because it does not venerate what they believe and so themselves too, and because it does not present its gifts on their altars.

[5] Take another example - those who from the evil of self-love and love of the world believe in the necessity for someone to act as the Lord's vicar on earth. They believe that this person has power to open and close heaven, and so to control everyone's mind and conscience, and they back up this falsity by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word. In their case whatever kind of evil they perform as a result of these ideas is evil begotten by falsity springing from evil, which similarly destroys the internal man in those who are led by that evil to lay claim to that power and so control others. That evil destroys the internal man so completely that people cease to know any longer what the internal man is, or to know of the existence of conscience in anyone, with the result that they cease to believe any longer in a life after death, or in the existence of hell and of heaven, however much they talk about these.

[6] The nature of this evil is such that people in the world cannot tell it apart from other evils; but in the next life angels recognize it quite clearly. For in the next life the countless differences in the essential nature and the origin of evils and falsities are in full view; and it is also the genera and species to which these evils and falsities belong that mark off the hells from one another. Of these countless differences man knows scarcely anything. He believes in the existence of evil but has no knowledge of its essential nature, for the simple reason that he does not know what good is, and does not know what good is because he does not know what charity is. If he knew what the good of charity was he would also know its opposites, which are evils, and also their differences.

脚注:

1. literally, confusion

2. Reading 3703 for 3708

3. i. e. Papal

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.