圣经文本

 

Daniel第1章

学习

1 Kolmantena Jojakimin, Juudan kuninkaan, valtakunnan vuotena tuli Nebukadnetsar, Babelin kuningas Jerusalemin eteen, ja piiritti sen.

2 Ja Herra antoi Jojakimin, Juudan kuninkaan hänen käsiinsä, ja muutamia astioita Jumalan huoneesta; ne antoi hän viedä Sinearin maalle, jumalansa huoneesen, ja pani ne astiat jumalansa tavarahuoneesen.

3 Ja kuningas sanoi Aspenaalle, ylimmäiselle kamaripalveliallensa, että hänen piti Israelin lapsista kuninkaallisesta suvusta ja berrain lapsista valitseman

4 Virheettömiä poikia, kauniita, toimellisia, viisaita, ymmärtäväisiä, taitavia, jotka soveliaat olisivat palvelemaan kuninkaan huoneessa, ja piti opettaman heille Kaldean kirjoituksia ja kieltä.

5 Niille toimitti kuningas, mitä heille joka päivä annettaman piti kuninkaan ruasta ja sitä viinaa, jota hän itse joi; että he niin kolme vuotta kasvatettaman ja sitte kuninkaan edessä palveleman piti,

6 Joiden seassa olivat Juudan lapsista: Daniel, Hanania, Misael ja Asaria.

7 Ja ylimmäinen kamaripalvelia antoi heille nimet, ja nimitti Danielin Belsatsariksi ja Hananian Sadrakiksi, ja Misaelin Mesakiksi, ja Asarian Abednegoksi.

8 Mutta Daniel aikoi sydämessänsä, ettei hän kuninkaan rualla eikä sillä viinalla, jota hän itse joi, itseänsä saastuttaisi; ja rukoili ylimmäistä kamaripalveliaa, ettei hän itseänsä saastuttaisi.

9 Ja Jumala antoi Danielille, että ylimmäinen kamaripalvelia oli hänelle ystävällinen ja armollinen.

10 Ja ylimmäinen kamaripalvelia sanoi Danielille: minä pelkään minun herraani, kuningasta, joka teille teidän ruokanne ja juomanne toimittanut on; jos hän näkis teidän kasvonne laihemmiksi kuin muiden teidän ikäistenne, niin te minun sitte saatte kuninkaan tykönä pois hengeltäni.

11 Niin sanoi Daniel Meltsarille. jolle ylimmäinen kamaripalvelia Danielista, Hananiasta, Misaelista ja Asariasta käskyn antanut oli:

12 Koettele palvelioitas kymmenen päivää, ja annettakaan meille puuroa syödäksemme ja vettä juodaksemme.

13 Ja anna niin meidän muotomme ja niiden poikain muoto, jotka kuninkaan ruasta syövät, katsottaa; ja niinkuin sinä sitte näet, tee niin palvelioilles.

14 Ja hän totteli heitä siinä, ja koetteli heitä kymmenen päivää.

15 Ja kymmenen päivän perästä olivat he kauniimmat ja lihavammat ruumiilta kuin kaikki nuorukaiset, jotka kuninkaan ruasta söivät.

16 Niin pani Meltsari pois heidän määrätyn ruokansa ja viinajuomansa, ja antoi heille puuroa.

17 Vaan näille neljälle nuorukaiselle antoi Jumala taidon ja ymmärryksen kaikkinaisissa kirjoituksissa ja viisaudessa; ja Danielille antoi hän ymmärryksen kaikkinaisissa näyissä ja unissa.

18 Ja kuin se aika kulunut oli, jonka kuningas määrännyt oli, että he piti tuotaman edes, vei heidät ylimmäinen kamaripalvelia Nebukadnetsarin eteen.

19 Ja kuningas puhui heidän kanssansa, ja ei kaikkein seassa yhtäkään löydetty, joka Danielin, Hananian, Misaelin ja Asarian kaltainen oli; ja he tulivat kuninkaan palvelioiksi.

20 Ja kuningas löysi heidät, kuin hän heitä tutkisteli kaikissa asioissa, kymmenen kertaa toimellisemmiksi ja ymmärtäväisemmiksi kuin kaikki tähtientutkiat ja viisaat koko valtakunnassansa.

21 Ja Daniel oli siellä hamaan ensimäiseen Koreksen vuoteen asti.


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5223

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

5223. 'And he sent and called all the magi of Egypt, and its wise men means in consulting factual knowledge, interior as well as exterior. This is clear from the meaning of 'the magi' in the good sense as interior factual knowledge, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'wise men' as exterior factual knowledge, also dealt with below. The reason 'the magi and wise men of Egypt' means factual knowledge is that Egypt had been one of the kingdoms where the representative Ancient Church existed, 1278, 2385. But in Egypt the facts known to that Church were the particular objects of care and attention, being knowledge about correspondences, representatives, and meaningful signs. For that knowledge was used to explain what had been written in the books of the Church, and to explain the things that were done in their sacred worship, 4749, 4964, 4966. This was how it came about that 'Egypt' meant factual knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, as did 'Pharaoh' its king too. The leading people among them who were well-versed in and imparted that knowledge were called magi and wise men. The magi were those well-versed in mystical knowledge, the wise men those well-versed in non-mystical, so that the facts known to the magi were interior ones, while those known to the wise men were exterior. This explains why such factual knowledge is meant in the Word by those two kinds of men. But after they began to misuse the Church's interior factual knowledge and to turn it into magic, Egypt', and likewise 'the magi of Egypt and its wise men', began to mean factual knowledge that led to perversions.

[2] The magi in those times had a knowledge of the kinds of things that belong to the spiritual world, and in their teaching about these they employed the correspondences and the representatives known to the Church. For this reason many of those magi also communicated with spirits and learned the arts of illusion which they used to perform miracles that involved magic. But those who were called the wise men had no interest in anything like this. Instead they provided the answers to hard questions and taught about the causes lying behind natural things. It was primarily in arts such as these that the wisdom of those times consisted, and the ability to practise them was called wisdom. This becomes clear from what is recorded about Solomon in the first Book of Kings,

Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east, and all the wisdom of the Egyptians, so much so that he was wiser than all people - than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. He spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs were one thousand and five. In addition he spoke about trees, from the cedars which are in Lebanon even to the hyssop which comes out of the wall. He also spoke about beasts, and about birds, and about creeping things, and about fish. Therefore they came from all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth who had heard about his wisdom. 1 Kings 4:30-34.

Also there is what is recorded about the queen of Sheba in the same book,

She came to test him with hard questions; and Solomon gave her an explanation for every matter she mentioned. 1 There was not a matter 2 hidden from the king for which he could not give her an explanation. 1 Kings 10:1 and following verses.

[3] From this one may see what was described in those times as wisdom and who exactly those people were who were called wise men, not only in Egypt but also elsewhere - in Syria, Arabia, and Babel. But in the internal sense 'the wisdom of Egypt' means nothing else than knowledge about natural things, while 'that of the magi' means knowledge about spiritual realities, so that exterior factual knowledge is meant by 'the wise men', and interior factual knowledge by 'the magi', 'Egypt' meaning knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 4749, 4964, 4966.

Egypt and its wise men had no other meaning in Isaiah,

The princes of Zoan are foolish, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh has become brutish. How does one say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of the kings of old? Where are your wise men now? Isaiah 19:11-12.

[4] The fact that the term 'magi' was applied to those who had a knowledge of spiritual realities, and who also for that reason received revelations, is clear from the magi who came from the east to Jerusalem, asking where the King of the Jews was to be born and saying that they had seen His star in the east and had come to worship Him, Matthew 2:1-2. The same is also clear from Daniel, who is called the chief of the magi in Daniel 4:9. And in another place,

The queen said to King Belshazzar, There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods. And in the days of your father, light and intelligence and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him. Therefore King Nebuchadnezzar your father set him up as chief of the magi, diviners, Chaldeans, and determiners. Daniel 5:11.

And in yet another place,

Among them all none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; for when they were to stand before the king, every matter of wisdom [and] understanding which the king asked of them exceeded ten times [that of] all the magi, the diviners who were in his kingdom. Daniel 1:19-20.

[5] It is well known that in the contrary sense 'magi' 3 is used to mean those who pervert spiritual realities and thereby practise magic, like those mentioned in Exodus 7:9-12; 8:7, 19; 9:11. For magic is nothing else than a perversion, being the perverted use of those kinds of things that constitute true order in the spiritual world, a perverted use that gives rise to magic. But at the present day such magic is called natural, for the reason that no recognition exists any longer of anything above or beyond the natural order. People refuse to accept the existence of anything spiritual unless one means by this an interior dimension of what is natural.

脚注:

1. literally, all her words

2. literally, word

3. The same Latin noun magus describes a wise man or philosopher in a good sense, but a magician in a bad sense.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.