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Leviticus第5章

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1 Kui keegi teeb pattu sellega, et ta kuuleb avalikku needmist ja on tunnistajaks, olles seda ise näinud või muidu saanud teada, aga ei teata sellest, siis ta kannab oma patusüüd;

2 või kui keegi puudutab mõnda roojast asja, olgu see roojase metslooma raibe või roojase karilooma raibe või roojase roomaja raibe, ilma et ta oleks sellest teadlik, siis on ta saanud roojaseks ja süüdlaseks;

3 või kui ta puudutab inimese rooja, ükskõik missugust rooja, mis teeb roojaseks, ja ei ole sellest teadlik, aga pärast saab teadlikuks, siis ta jääb süüdlaseks;

4 või kui keegi vannub mõtlematult, suuga lobisedes, kurjaks või heaks, nagu inimene iganes võib mõtlematult vanduda, aga pärast saab teadlikuks ja jääb süüdlaseks mõnes neist asjust:

5 kui ta siis jääb süüdlaseks mõnes neist asjust, siis ta peab tunnistama, millega ta on pattu teinud!

6 Ja ta peab tooma Issandale hüvituseks oma patu pärast, mida ta on teinud, ühe emase looma, utetalle või kitse, patuohvriks; ja preester toimetagu tema eest lepitust ta patu pärast!

7 Aga kui ta jõud ei luba tuua lammastest või kitsedest, siis ta toogu Issandale süüohvriks selle eest, millega ta on pattu teinud, kaks turteltuvi või kaks muud tuvi: üks patuohvriks ja teine põletusohvriks!

8 Ta viigu need preestrile, kes peab esimesena ohverdama patuohvriks määratu: ta näpistagu pea ära kukla tagant, jättes aga küljest eraldamata,

9 ja tilgutagu patuohvri verd altari seina peale; ülejäänud veri aga pigistatagu altari aluse kõrvale; see on patuohver!

10 Siis ta valmistagu teine seatud viisil põletusohvriks! Kui preester nõnda on tema eest lepitust toimetanud ta patu pärast, mida ta on teinud, siis antakse temale andeks.

11 Aga kui ta jõud ei luba kahte turteltuvi või kahte muud tuvi, siis ta toogu ohvrianniks oma patu eest kaks toopi peent jahu patuohvriks; aga ta ärgu valagu selle peale õli ja ärgu pangu sinna viirukit, sest see on patuohver!

12 Ta viigu see preestrile ja preester võtku sellest kamalutäis mälestusohvriks ning süüdaku altaril põlema Issanda tuleohvri peal; see on patuohver!

13 Kui preester on tema eest lepitust teinud ta patu pärast, mida ta mõnes neist asjust on teinud, siis antakse temale andeks. Ja preestrile kuulugu seesama osa mis roaohvristki!'

14 Ja Issand rääkis Moosesega, öeldes:

15 'Kui keegi ei ole hoolas ja kogemata patustab Issanda pühade asjade vastu, siis ta peab enese hüvituseks tooma Issandale ühe veatu jäära oma karjast sinu hindamise kohaselt mõne hõbeseekli väärtuses, püha seekli järgi, kui süüohvri.

16 Ja mis ta pühadest asjadest on kõrvaldanud, selle ta peab tasuma ja lisama sellele veel viiendiku ning andma preestrile! Kui preester tema eest on lepitust toimetanud süüohvri jääraga, siis ta saab andeks.

17 Ja kui keegi patustab ning teeb, ilma et ta sellest teadlik oleks, mõne Issanda käsu vastu midagi, mida ei tohi teha, siis ta jääb ometi süüdlaseks ja kannab oma patusüüd:

18 ta toogu üks veatu jäär oma karjast sinu hindamise kohaselt preestri kätte! Kui preester on tema eest lepitust toimetanud ta eksimuse pärast, mis ta on teinud, ilma et ta ise oleks teadlik olnud, siis antakse temale andeks.

19 See on süüohver: ta on ju ikkagi saanud süüdlaseks Issanda ees.'

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8540

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8540. 'And an omer is the tenth part of an ephah' means the amount of good then. This is clear from the meaning of 'an omer', in that it was the tenth part of an ephah, as the sufficient amount, for 'ten' means that which is complete, 3107, so that 'the tenth part' means the sufficient amount, 8468; and from the meaning of 'an ephah' as good. The reason why 'an ephah' means good is that the ephah and the homer were used to measure dry commodities that served as food, such as wheat, barley, or fine flour; and things that serve as food mean forms of good. And the bath and the hin were used to measure liquid commodities that served as drink; therefore these latter measures mean truths. The container takes its meaning from it contents.

[2] The fact that 'an ephah' was used as a measure is evident from the following places: In Moses,

You shall have a just ephah, and a just hin. Leviticus 19:36.

In Ezekiel,

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. Ezekiel 45:10.

In the same prophet, The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, for the ephah is a tenth of a homer. Ezekiel 44:11.

A like use of it as a measure occurs in Amos 8:5.

[3] The meaning of 'an ephah' as good is evident from places where the minchah is referred to; the amount of flour or fine flour for it is measured by the ephah, for example at Leviticus 5:11; Numbers 5:15; 28:5; Ezekiel 45:24; 26:7, 11. And 'minchah' too means good, 4581. That meaning is also evident from the following in Zechariah,

The angel talking to me said to me, Lift your eyes now; what is this going out? And I said, What is this? He said, This is an ephah going out. He said further, This is their eye in all the earth. And behold, a talent of lead was lifted up, and at the same time a woman 1 sitting in the middle of the ephah. Then he said, She is wickedness. 2 And he threw her down into the middle of the ephah, and threw a stone of lead 3 over the mouth of it. And I raised my eyes and saw, and behold, two women going out, and the wind was in their wings. Each had two wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah between earth and heaven. And I said to the angel talking to me, Where are they taking away the ephah? And he said to me, To build her a house in the land of Shinar; and she will be prepared and will remain there on her seat. Zechariah 5:5-11.

[4] No one can ever know what all this means except from the internal sense. He will never know unless he knows from that sense what 'an ephah' means, and what 'the woman in the middle of it', 'the stone of lead over the mouth of the ephah', and also 'Shinar' mean. Once these particular meanings have been brought to the surface it is plain that the profanation existing in the Church at that time is meant. For 'an ephah' means good; 'the woman' means wickedness or evil, as it is explicitly stated there; and 'a stone of lead' means falsity arising from evil which shuts it away, 'a stone' being outward truth, and therefore in the contrary sense falsity, 643, 1298, 3720, 6426, and 'lead' evil, 8298. So it is that the woman in the middle of the ephah, over the mouth of which a stone of lead was placed, means evil shut up in good by falsity, which is the same thing as profanation. For profanation is evil joined to good, 6348. The two women lifting up the ephah between earth and heaven are Churches, 252, 253, by which the profanation was banished. 'Shinar', to which the woman in the ephah was taken away, is external worship that has profanity within it, 1183, 1292

脚注:

1. literally, this woman

2. literally, evil (noun, not adjective)

3. i. e. a hard cover made of lead

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.