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Genesis第41章

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1 En het geschiedde ten einde van twee volle jaren, dat Farao droomde, en ziet, hij stond aan de rivier.

2 En ziet, uit de rivier kwamen op zeven koeien, schoon van aanzien, en vet van vlees, en zij weidden in het gras.

3 En ziet, zeven andere koeien kwamen na die op uit de rivier, lelijk van aanzien, en dun van vlees; en zij stonden bij de andere koeien aan den oever der rivier.

4 En die koeien, lelijk van aanzien, en dun van vlees, aten op die zeven koeien, schoon van aanzien en vet. Toen ontwaakte Farao.

5 Daarna sliep hij en droomde andermaal; en ziet, zeven aren rezen op, in een halm, vet en goed.

6 En ziet, zeven dunne en van den oostenwind verzengde aren schoten na dezelve uit.

7 En de dunne aren verslonden de zeven vette en volle aren. Toen ontwaakte Farao, en ziet, het was een droom.

8 En het geschiedde in den morgenstond, dat zijn geest verslagen was, en hij zond heen, en riep al de tovenaars van Egypte, en al de wijzen, die daarin waren; en Farao vertelde hun zijn droom; maar er was niemand, die ze aan Farao uitlegde.

9 Toen sprak de overste der schenkers tot Farao, zeggende: Ik gedenk heden aan mijn zonden.

10 Farao was zeer vertoornd op zijn dienaars, en leverde mij in bewaring ten huize van den overste der trawanten, mij en den overste der bakkers.

11 En in een nacht droomden wij een droom, ik en hij; wij droomden elk naar de uitlegging zijns drooms.

12 En aldaar was bij ons een Hebreeuws jongeling, een knecht van den overste der trawanten; en wij vertelden ze hem, en hij legde ons onze dromen uit; een ieder legde hij ze uit, naar zijn droom.

13 En gelijk hij ons uitlegde, alzo is het geschied; mij heeft hij hersteld in mijn staat, en hem gehangen.

14 Toen zond Farao en riep Jozef en zij deden hem haastelijk uit den kuil komen; en men schoor hem, en men veranderde zijn klederen; en hij kwam tot Farao.

15 En Farao sprak tot Jozef: Ik heb een droom gedroomd, en er is niemand, die hem uitlegge; maar ik heb van u horen zeggen, als gij een droom hoort, dat gij hem uitlegt.

16 En Jozef antwoordde Farao, zeggende: Het is buiten mij! God zal Farao's welstand aanzeggen.

17 Toen sprak Farao tot Jozef: Zie, in mijn droom stond ik aan den oever der rivier;

18 En zie, uit de rivier kwamen op zeven koeien, vet van vlees en schoon van gedaante, en zij weidden in het gras.

19 En zie, zeven andere koeien kwamen op na deze, mager en zeer lelijk van gedaante, rank van vlees; ik heb dergelijke van lelijkheid niet gezien in het ganse Egypteland.

20 En die ranke en lelijke koeien aten die eerste zeven vette koeien op;

21 Dewelke in haar buik inkwamen; maar men merkte niet, dat ze in haar buik ingekomen waren; want haar aanzien was lelijk, gelijk als in het begin. Toen ontwaakte ik.

22 Daarna zag ik in mijn droom, en zie zeven aren rezen op in een halm, vol en goed.

23 En zie, zeven dorre, dunne en van den oostenwind verzengde aren, schoten na dezelve uit;

24 En de zeven dunne aren verslonden die zeven goede aren. En ik heb het den tovenaars gezegd; maar er was niemand, die het mij verklaarde.

25 Toen zeide Jozef tot Farao: De droom van Farao is een; hetgeen God is doende, heeft Hij Farao te kennen gegeven.

26 Die zeven schone koeien zijn zeven jaren; die zeven schone aren zijn ook zeven jaren; de droom is een.

27 En die zeven ranke en lelijke koeien, die na gene opkwamen, zijn zeven jaren; en die zeven ranke van den oostenwind verzengde aren zullen zeven jaren des hongers wezen.

28 Dit is het woord, hetwelk ik tot Farao gesproken heb: hetgeen God is doende, heeft Hij Farao vertoond.

29 Zie, de zeven aankomende jaren, zal er grote overvloed in het ganse land van Egypte zijn.

30 Maar na dezelve zullen er opstaan zeven jaren des hongers; dan zal in het land van Egypte al die overvloed vergeten worden; en de honger zal het land verteren.

31 Ook zal de overvloed in het land niet gemerkt worden, vanwege dienzelven honger, die daarna wezen zal; want hij zal zeer zwaar zijn.

32 En aangaande, dat die droom aan Farao ten tweeden maal is herhaald, is, omdat de zaak van God vastbesloten is, en dat God haast, om dezelve te doen.

33 Zo zie nu Farao naar een verstandigen en wijzen man, en zette hem over het land van Egypte.

34 Farao doe zo, en bestelle opzieners over het land; en neme het vijfde deel des lands van Egypte in de zeven jaren des overvloeds.

35 En dat zij alle spijze van deze aankomende goede jaren verzamelen, en koren opleggen, onder de hand van Farao, tot spijze in de steden, en bewaren het.

36 Zo zal de spijze zijn tot voorraad voor het land, voor zeven jaren des hongers, die in Egypteland wezen zullen; opdat het land van honger niet verga.

37 En dit woord was goed in de ogen van Farao, en in de ogen van al zijn knechten.

38 Zo zeide Farao tot zijn knechten: Zouden wij wel een man vinden als deze, in welken Gods Geest is?

39 Daarna zeide Farao tot Jozef: Naardien dat God u dit alles heeft verkondigd, zo is er niemand zo verstandig en wijs, als gij.

40 Gij zult over mijn huis zijn, en op uw bevel zal al mijn volk de hand kussen; alleen dezen troon zal ik groter zijn dan gij.

41 Voorts sprak Farao tot Jozef: Zie, ik heb u over gans Egypteland gesteld.

42 En Farao nam zijn ring van zijn hand af, en deed hem aan Jozefs hand, en liet hem fijne linnen klederen aantrekken, en legde hem een gouden keten aan zijn hals;

43 En hij deed hem rijden op den tweeden wagen, dien hij had; en zij riepen voor zijn aangezicht: Knielt! Alzo stelde hij hem over gans Egypteland.

44 En Farao zeide tot Jozef: Ik ben Farao! doch zonder u zal niemand zijn hand of zijn voet opheffen in gans Egypteland.

45 En Farao noemde Jozefs naam Zafnath Paaneah, en gaf hem Asnath, de dochter van Potifera, overste van On, tot een vrouw; en Jozef toog uit door het land van Egypte.

46 Jozef nu was dertig jaren oud, als hij stond voor het aangezicht van Farao, koning van Egypte; en Jozef ging uit van Farao's aangezicht, en hij toog door gans Egypteland.

47 En het land bracht voort, in de zeven jaren des overvloeds, bij handvollen.

48 En hij vergaderde alle spijze der zeven jaren, die in Egypteland was, en deed de spijze in de steden; de spijze van het veld van elke stad, hetwelk rondom haar was, deed hij daarbinnen.

49 Alzo bracht Jozef zeer veel koren bijeen, als het zand der zee, totdat men ophield te tellen: want daarvan was geen getal.

50 En Jozef werden twee zonen geboren, eer er een jaar des hongers aankwam, die Asnath, de dochter van Potifera, overste van On, hem baarde.

51 En Jozef noemde den naam des eerstgeborenen Manasse; want, zeide hij, God heeft mij doen vergeten al mijn moeite, en het ganse huis mijns vaders.

52 En den naam des tweeden noemde hij Efraim; want, zeide hij, God heeft mij doen wassen in het land mijner verdrukking.

53 Toen eindigden de zeven jaren des overvloeds, die in Egypte geweest was.

54 En de zeven jaren des hongers begonnen aan te komen, gelijk als Jozef gezegd had. En er was honger in al de landen; maar in gans Egypteland was brood.

55 Als nu gans Egypteland hongerde, riep het volk tot Farao om brood; en Farao zeide tot alle Egyptenaren: Gaat tot Jozef, doet wat hij u zegt.

56 Als dan honger over het ganse land was, zo opende Jozef alles, waarin iets was, en verkocht aan de Egyptenaren; want de honger was sterk in Egypteland.

57 En alle landen kwamen in Egypte tot Jozef, om te kopen; want de honger was sterk in alle landen.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5354

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5354. 'And the name of the second he called Ephraim' means a new area of understanding within the natural, and the essential nature of it. This is clear from the meaning of 'the name' and 'calling the name' as the essential nature, dealt with in 144, 145, 1754, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3006, 3421; and from the representation of 'Ephraim' as the area of understanding within the natural, dealt with below. What the new area of understanding and what the new area of will are, meant by 'Ephraim and Manasseh', must be stated first. It is indeed well known in the Church that a person must be born again, that is, be regenerated, so that he may enter the kingdom of God. This is well known because the Lord has declared it quite explicitly in John 3:3, 5; yet What being born again implies is still known to only a few. And the reason for this is that few know what good and evil are. The reason people do not know what good and evil are is that they do not know what charity towards the neighbour is. If they did know what this was they would also know what good was, and from good what evil was; for everything is good that springs out of genuine charity towards the neighbour.

[2] But with no one can this good have its origin in the person himself, for it is something utterly heavenly flowing into him from the Lord. This heavenly good is flowing in constantly, but evils and falsities stand in the way and prevent the reception of it. So that it may be received therefore it is necessary for the person to remove the evils and, so far as he possibly can do so, the falsities too, and thereby bring himself into a condition to receive that good flowing in. When, after evils have been removed, he accepts the inflow of good he acquires a new will and a new understanding. The new will enables him to feel a sense of delight in doing good to his neighbour without any selfish end in view, and the new understanding enables him to take delight in learning what goodness and truth are for their own sakes and for the sake of the life he should lead. Because this new understanding and new will are brought into being by what flows in from the Lord, the person who has been regenerated therefore acknowledges and believes that the goodness and truth for which he feels an affection do not originate in himself but in the Lord, and also that what does originate in himself or is properly his own is nothing but evil.

[3] From all this one may see what is meant by being born again, and also what is meant by a new will and a new understanding. But regeneration, which brings the new will and the new understanding into being, does not take place in a single instant. Rather, it is taking place from earliest childhood through to the final phase of life, and after that for ever in the next life; and it is accomplished by Divine means that are countless and beyond description. In himself the human being is nothing but evil which is constantly radiating from him as if from a furnace and is constantly trying to smother good while it is still being born. The removal of that kind of evil and the firm implantation of good in its place cannot be effected except through the whole course of a person's life; nor can it be effected except by Divine means which are countless and beyond description. At the present time scarcely anything is known about these means, for the reason that people do not allow themselves to be regenerated. Nor do they believe that regeneration is anything, because they do not believe in a life after death. The process by which regeneration takes place, a process involving things beyond description, constitutes the major part of angelic wisdom; and that process is of such a nature that no angel can ever completely exhaust all there is to know about it. This is the reason why in the internal sense of the Word it is the chief matter that is dealt with.

[4] It is evident from very many places in the Word that 'Ephraim' means a new understanding within the natural, above all in the prophet Hosea, who makes many references to Ephraim, the following among them,

I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from Me, that you have altogether committed whoredom, O Ephraim; Israel has been defiled. Israel and Ephraim will collapse through their iniquity; Judah also will collapse with them. Ephraim will become a lonely place on the day of reproach. 1 And I will be like a moth to Ephraim, and like a worm to the house of Joseph. And Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound; and Ephraim went to Assyria and sent to King Jareb, and he could not cure you. Hosea 9:3, 5, 9, 11-13.

After this in the same prophet,

When I healed Israel the iniquity of Ephraim was revealed, and the evils of Samaria; for they practised a lie, and a thief came, a band spread itself outside. And Ephraim was like a silly dove with no heart; they called on Egypt, they went away to Assyria. When they go I will stretch My net over them. Hosea 7:1, 11-12 and following verses.

[5] And further on in the same prophet,

Israel has been swallowed up, now they are going to be among the gentiles, like a vessel in which there is no desire. When they went up to Assyria [they were like] a wild ass alone by himself; Ephraim procures lovers 2 with a prostitute's hire. Hosea 8:8-9.

Israel will not dwell in Jehovah's land, but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean. Hosea 9:3.

Ephraim has encompassed Me with a lie, and the house of Israel with deceit; and Judah will have dominion still with God and with the saints of the Faithful One. 3 Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation and they make a covenant with the Assyrian, and oil is carried down into Egypt. Hosea 11:11; 12:1.

[6] Ephraim is referred to by this prophet in many other places besides these, such as Hosea 4:16-18; 5:3, 5, 9, 11-13; 7:8-9; 9:8, 11, 13, 16; 10:6, 11; 11:3, 8-9; 12:8, 14; 13:1, 12; 14:8. In all these places 'Ephraim' is used to mean the area of understanding within the Church, Israel' the spiritual area within it, and 'Judah' the celestial area. Also, since the area of understanding within the Church is meant by 'Ephraim', frequent reference is therefore made to Ephraim going away into Egypt or into Assyria. This is because 'Egypt' means factual knowledge and 'Assyria' reasonings based on this; and factual knowledge and reasonings are things associated with the understanding. For the meaning of Egypt' as factual knowledge, see 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588, 3325, 4749, 4964, 4966; and for that of 'Asshur' or 'Assyria' as reason or reasoning, 119, 1186.

[7] The understanding area of the Church is meant in a similar way by 'Ephraim' in the following places: In Zechariah,

Exult greatly, O daughter of Zion! Make a noise, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king comes to you. I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and I will cut off the battle bow; on the other hand he will speak peace to the nations. And his dominion will be from sea to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth. I will bend Judah for Me, I will fill Ephraim with the bow; and I will rouse your sons, O Zion, together with your sons, O Javan. Zechariah 9:9-10, 13.

This refers to the Lord's Coming, also to the Church among the gentiles. 'Cutting off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem' stands for the entire understanding which the Church possesses. 'Filling Ephraim with the bow' stands for imparting a new understanding. For 'the chariot' means doctrinal teaching, see 5321; 'the horse' means the power of understanding, 2760-2762, 3217, 5321; and 'the bow' too means doctrinal teaching, 2685, 2686, 2709. Doctrinal teaching is dependent on the power of understanding, for to the extent that a person understands it, he believes it; his understanding of doctrinal teaching determines what his faith is like.

[8] For this reason the children of Ephraim are called 'archers' in David,

The children of Ephraim who were armed (they were archers) turned back on the day of battle. Psalms 78:9.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, take a stick and write on it, For Judah and for the children of Israel, his companions. Then take another stick and write on it, Joseph's - the stick of Ephraim and of the whole house of Israel, his companions. After that join them together, one to the other into one stick for you, that both may be one in your 4 hand. Behold, I am about to take the stick of Joseph which is in the hands of Ephraim and of the tribes of Israel his companions, and I will add them who are on it to the stick of Judah, and will make them into one stick, that they may be one stick in My hand. Ezekiel 37:16-17, 19.

Here also 'Judah' is used to mean the celestial area within the Church, 'Israel' the spiritual area within it, and 'Ephraim' the understanding area. The idea that these will be made one through the good of charity is meant by the promise that one stick will be made out of two. For 'a stick' means good which is the good of charity and of works motivated by charity, see 1110, 2784, 2812, 3720, 4943.

[9] In Jeremiah,

It is a day [when] the watchmen will cry from mount Ephraim, Arise, let us go up to Zion, to Jehovah our God. I will be a father to Israel, and Ephraim will be My firstborn. Jeremiah 31:6, 9.

In the same prophet,

I have surely heard Ephraim bewailing, You have chastised me and I was chastised, like an unruly calf. Direct me, that I may be directed. Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me? Is he not a delightful child? For after I have spoken against him I will surely remember him again. Jeremiah 31:18, 20.

In the same prophet,

I will bring back Israel to his own habitation so that he may feed on Carmel and Bashan; and on mount Ephraim and in Gilead his soul will be satisfied. Jeremiah 50:19

In Isaiah,

Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, to the falling flower and the glory of its beauty, which is on the head of a valley of fat ones confused by wine. Isaiah 28:1.

[10] In all these places too 'Ephraim' means the area of understanding within the Church. The area of understanding within the Church is that understanding which members of the Church have about truth and goodness, that is, about matters of doctrine regarding faith and charity. Thus it is the notions, conceptions, or ideas which they possess about these matters. Truth forms the spiritual area of the Church, and good the celestial area. But one member's understanding of truth and goodness is different from another's, and therefore the nature of each member's understanding of truth determines the kind of truth known to him. And the same is so with each person's understanding of goodness.

[11] What the Church's area of will, meant by 'Manasseh', is exactly can be recognized from the area of understanding, which is 'Ephraim'. The nature of the Church's will is similar to that of its understanding in that it varies from one member to another. 'Manasseh' means that area of will in Isaiah,

Through the wrath of Jehovah Zebaoth the earth has been darkened, and the people have become as fuel for the fire; a man will not spare his brother. A man will eat the flesh of his own arm; Manasseh [will consume] Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh, and together they are against Judah.

'A man will eat the flesh of his own arm, Manasseh [will consume] Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh' stands for the member of the Church when his will acts in opposition to the activity of his understanding, and his understanding acts in opposition to the activity of his will.

[12] In David,

God has spoken by means of His holiness, I will exalt, I will divide up Shechem and portion out the valley of Succoth. Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; and Ephraim is the strength of My head. Psalms 60:6-7.

In the same author,

Turn Your ear, O Shepherd of Israel, You who lead 5 Joseph like a flock; You who are seated upon the cherubim, shine forth. Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up Your power. Psalms 80:1-2.

Here also 'Ephraim' stands for the area of understanding within the Church and 'Manasseh' for the area of will there. The same meaning is also evident from the blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh by Jacob before he died, and in addition from the fact that Jacob accepted Ephraim in place of Reuben, and Manasseh in place of Simeon, Genesis 48:3, 5. For Reuben had represented the Church's area of understanding, which is faith in the understanding, or doctrine, 3861, 3866. Also, Simeon had represented faith in action - or obedience and the will to put truth into practice - from which charity springs and through which charity expresses itself; thus he represented truth realized in action, which is good belonging to the new will, 3869-3872.

[13] The reason why Jacob, who by then was Israel, blessed Ephraim more fully than Manasseh, by placing his right hand on the former and his left on the latter, Genesis 48:13-20, was the same as the one involved in Jacob's procurement for himself of Esau's birthright. It was also the same as what was involved in the birth of Perez and Zerah, Judah's sons by Tamar; though he was the firstborn, Zerah nevertheless came out after Perez, Genesis 38:18-30. The reason this happened was that the truth of faith, which belongs to the understanding, seems to occupy the first place while a person is being regenerated, and the good of charity, which belongs to the will, seems to occupy the second. But in actual fact good occupies the first place, as is plain to see once the person has been regenerated. On this subject, see 3314, 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603, 3701, 4243, 4244, 4247, 4337, 4925, 4926.

脚注:

1. Reading correptionis (reproach), which Swedenborg has in another place, for correctionis (correction)

2. literally, loves

3. The Latin means Israel, but the Hebrew means the Faithful One.

4. The Latin means My, but the Hebrew means your.

5. The Latin means He who leads, but the Hebrew means You who lead.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.