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Ezechiel第34章

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1 I stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

2 Synu člověčí, prorokuj proti pastýřům Izraelským. Prorokuj a rci jim, těm pastýřům: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Běda pastýřům Izraelským, kteříž pasou sami sebe. Zdaliž pastýři nemají stáda pásti?

3 Tuk jídáte, a vlnou se odíváte, což tučného, zabijíte, stáda však nepasete.

4 Neduživých neposilujete, a nemocné nehojíte, a zlámané neuvazujete, a zaplašené zase nepřivodíte, a zahynulé nehledáte, ale přísně a tvrdě panujete nad nimi,

5 Tak že rozptýleny jsou, nemajíce pastýře, a rozptýleny jsouce, jsou za pokrm všelijaké zvěři polní.

6 Bloudí stádo mé po všech horách, a na každém pahrbku vysokém, nýbrž po vší země širokosti rozptýleny jsou ovce stáda mého, a není žádného, kdo by se po nich ptal, ani žádného, kdo by jich hledal.

7 Protož ó pastýři, slyšte slovo Hospodinovo:

8 Živť jsem já, praví Panovník Hospodin, zajisté proto že stádo mé bývá v loupež, a ovce stáda mého bývají k sežrání všelijaké zvěři polní, nemajíce žádného pastýře, aniž se ptají pastýři moji po stádu mém, ale pasou pastýři sami sebe, stáda pak mého nepasou:

9 Protož vy pastýři, slyšte slovo Hospodinovo:

10 Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Aj, já jsem proti pastýřům těm, a budu vyhledávati stáda mého z ruky jejich, a zastavím jim pasení stáda, aby nepásli více ti pastýři samých sebe. Vytrhnu zajisté ovce své z úst jejich, aby jim nebyly za pokrm.

11 Nebo takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Aj já, já ptáti se budu po ovcích svých a shledávati je.

12 Jakož shledává pastýř stádo své tehdáž, když bývá u prostřed ovec svých rozptýlených: tak shledávati budu stádo své, a vytrhnu je ze všech míst, kamž v den oblaku a mrákoty rozptýleny byly.

13 A vyvedu je z národů, a shromáždím je z zemí, a uvedu je do země jejich, a pásti je budu na horách Izraelských, při potocích i na všech místech k bydlení příhodných v zemi té.

14 Na pastvě dobré pásti je budu, a na horách vysokých Izraelských bude ovčinec jejich. Tamť léhati budou v ovčinci veselém, a pastvou tučnou pásti se budou na horách Izraelských.

15 Já pásti budu stádo své, a já způsobím to, že odpočívati budou, praví Panovník Hospodin.

16 Zahynulé hledati budu, a zaplašenou zase přivedu, a polámanou uvíži, a nemocné posilím, tučnou pak a silnou zahladím; nebo je pásti budu v soudu.

17 Vy pak, stádo mé, slyšte: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Aj, já soudím mezi dobytčetem a dobytčetem, mezi skopci a kozly.

18 Což jest vám málo pastvou dobrou se pásti, že ještě ostatek pastvy vaší pošlapáváte nohama svýma? a učištěnou vodu píti, že ostatek nohama svýma kalíte,

19 Tak aby ovce mé tím, což vy nohama pošlapáte, se pásti, a kal noh vašich píti musily?

20 Protož takto praví Panovník Hospodin k nim: Aj já, já souditi budu mezi dobytčetem tučným a mezi dobytčetem hubeným,

21 Proto že boky i plecemi strkáte, a rohy svými trkáte všecky neduživé, tak že je vyháníte i ven.

22 Protož vysvobodím stádo své, aby nebylo více v loupež, a souditi budu mezi dobytčetem a dobytčetem.

23 A vzbudím nad nimi pastýře jednoho, kterýž je pásti bude, služebníka svého Davida. Tenť je pásti bude, a ten bude jejich pastýřem.

24 Já pak Hospodin budu jejich Bohem, a služebník můj David knížetem u prostřed nich. Já Hospodin mluvil jsem.

25 A učině s nimi smlouvu pokoje, způsobím, že přestane zvěř zlá na zemi; i budou bydleti na poušti bezpečně, a spáti i po lesích.

26 K tomu obdařím je i okolí pahrbku svého požehnáním, a ssílati budu déšť časem svým; dešťové požehnání budou bývati;

27 Tak že vydá dřevo polní ovoce své a země vydá úrodu svou; i budou v zemi své bezpeční, a zvědí, že já jsem Hospodin, když polámi závory jha jejich, a vytrhnu je z ruky těch, jenž je v službu podrobují.

28 I nebudou více loupeží národům, a zvěř zemská nebude jich žráti, ale bydliti budou bezpečně, aniž jich kdo přestraší.

29 Nadto vzbudím jim výstřelek k slávě, a nebudou více mříti hladem v té zemi, aniž ponesou více potupy od pohanů.

30 I zvědí, že já Hospodin Bůh jejich jsem s nimi, a oni lid můj, dům Izraelský, praví Panovník Hospodin.

31 Vy pak ovce mé, ovce pastvy mé, jste vy lidé, a já Bůh váš, praví Panovník Hospodin.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9836

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9836. 'Two shoulders joined together shall it have at its two ends, and it shall be joined together' means an everlasting preservation of good and truth on every side by all exertion and power through a total uniting together. This is clear from the meaning of 'shoulders' as all the force and power, dealt with in 1085, 4931-4937, though the expressions 'placing on the shoulders' and 'carrying on them', used below in reference to the two shoham stones on which the names of the sons of Israel were engraved, mean an everlasting preservation of good and truth (for all forms of good and truths in their entirety are meant by 'the names of the sons of Israel', a subject dealt with further on); from the meaning of 'joined together' as a total uniting; and from the meaning of 'the two ends', or to the right and to the left, as on every side, dealt with in 8613.

[2] The implications of all this are that the ephod, as has been shown above, represented the outermost part of the Lord's spiritual kingdom. Thus the shoulder-pieces, on which the two shoham stones with the names of the sons of Israel had been placed, represented the everlasting preservation of good and truth; and the joining together of the ephod on the shoulders, and also in front of the breast and behind the back, represented a total uniting. This helps to make clear what is meant by the details stated further on regarding the shoulder-pieces and the engravings on them, namely the everlasting preservation of the good and truth present by all exertion and power, thus the preservation of the heavens. The stones with the names of the sons of Israel had been placed on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, which represented the outermost part of the spiritual kingdom, because all preservation is dependent on the condition of what exists on last and lowest levels. For everything within terminates and forms a base for itself there on which to rest and remain in existence. Things on last and lowest levels resemble the soles and the upper parts of the feet on which the entire body stands; they are also like the hands and arms through which the body exercises its powers. Furthermore the strength of the body is concentrated there. This also explains why the hands and arms, the soles and feet too, correspond to the last and lowest parts of heaven. The fact that power and might reside in things which are last and lowest was represented in the Ancient Church by Nazirites and the hair on their head, in which their might resided, as is evident from Samson in Judges 14-16, and also their holiness, 3301. Regarding the hair, which on those men's heads was their Naziriteship, that it corresponds to the lowest levels of good and truth, or good and truth on lowest levels, see 3301, 5247, 6437.

[3] The residing of power in last and lowest things, and also the preservation in these of more internal ones in their proper condition, are matters which may be understood by people who know what the situation is with things in the natural order which follow one another in sequence and consequently exist together with one another. Things which follow in sequence finally come together on the last and lowest level, where they exist side-by-side in the same order. This being so, the things existing together with one another, which are last and lowest, serve those following one another in sequence, which are prior and higher, as corresponding supports on which they rest and are thereby preserved.

[4] 'The shoulders' means all the force and power exerted in offering resistance, breaking, or impelling. This is clear in Ezekiel,

You push with side and shoulder, and butt with your horns all the weak sheep, until you have scattered them abroad. Ezekiel 34:21.

In the same prophet,

Egypt has been a staff of reed to the house of Israel. When they took hold of you by the hand, you were broken, and you tore open their whole shoulder. 1 Ezekiel 29:6-7.

'Tearing open the whole shoulder' stands for depriving of all the power to grasp truths, 'Egypt' being the perverted factual knowledge which causes such deprivation.

[5] In Zechariah,

They refused to listen, and turned 2 a stubborn shoulder. Zechariah 7:11.

'Turning a stubborn shoulder' stands for offering resistance. In David,

They thought a wicked deed, [but] they did not prevail; for You will set a shoulder against them. Psalms 21:11-12.

'Setting a shoulder against them' too stands for offering resistance, and so stands for power. The fact that 'shoulder' means power is evident from representatives in the next life, where those who offer resistance are seen setting an opposing shoulder.

[6] Placing onto the shoulders and carrying on them means preserving everlastingly in a state of good and truth through all exertion and power. This is clear in Isaiah,

The nations will bring your sons in their bosom, and carry your daughters on their shoulder. Isaiah 49:22.

This refers to a new Church. 'Sons' means truths, and 'daughters' forms of good; and 'carrying on the shoulder' stands for preserving them. The preservation of good in its proper condition was also represented by the action of the children of Israel, who carried their dough on their shoulder when they were going out of Egypt, Exodus 12:34; and by that of the sons of Kohath, who carried holy things 3 on their shoulder, Numbers 7:9. This explains why the Lord, who spoke by means of correspondences, said that when the lost sheep was found the owner placed it on his shoulder, rejoicing, Luke 15:5. 'The sheep that was lost and found' is good as it resides with someone who comes to his senses.

[7] Since 'carrying on the shoulder' had this meaning it is also said of those who love and preserve gold and silver that they carry them on their shoulder, Isaiah 46:7. Carrying also means holding something in its proper state or condition, see 9500. All this shows what was meant by the engraving of the names of the sons of Israel on the two shoham stones and the placement of them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, and by the injunction that 'Aaron shall bear (or carry) them on his two shoulders for a remembrance', verse 12. 'Carrying on the shoulder', when it has reference to subjection, means servitude, see Genesis 49:15; Psalms 81:6; Isaiah 9:4; 10:27; Matthew 23:4; Zephaniah 3:9. But when it has reference to dominion it means supreme power, Isaiah 9:6; 22:22.

脚注:

1. literally, you dug through for them all the shoulder

2. literally, gave

3. literally, the works of the holy place (or of holiness)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.