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Ezechiel第24章

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1 Opět stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně léta devátého, měsíce desátého, desátého dne téhož měsíce, řkoucí:

2 Synu člověčí, napiš sobě jméno tohoto dne, vlastně dnešního dne tohoto: nebo oblehl král Babylonský Jeruzalém právě tohoto dnešního dne.

3 A předlož tomu domu zpurnému podobenství, řka k nim: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Přistav tento hrnec, přistav a nalej také do něho vody.

4 A sebera kusy náležité do něho, každý kus dobrý, stehno i plece, a nejlepšími kostmi napln jej.

5 Přivezmi i nejlepších bravů, a udělej oheň z kostí pod ním, způsob, ať to vře, ažby kypělo, ať se i kosti jeho rozvaří v něm.

6 Protož takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Běda městu tomu vražedlnému, hrnci, v němž zůstává připálenina jeho, z něhož, pravím, připálenina jeho nevychází. Po kusích, po kusích vytahuj z něho, nepadneť na něj los.

7 Nebo krev jest u prostřed něho. Na vysedlou skálu vystavilo ji; nevylilo jí na zemi, aby ji prach přikryl.

8 I já zanítě prchlivost k vykonání pomsty, vystavím krev na vysedlou skálu, aby nebyla přikryta.

9 Protož takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Běda městu vražedlnému, i já udělám veliký oheň,

10 Přikládaje dříví, rozněcuje oheň, v nic obraceje maso, a kořeně kořením, tak že i kosti spáleny budou.

11 A postavím ten hrnec na uhlí jeho prázdný, aby se zhřela i rozpálila měď jeho, ažby se vyvařila u prostřed něho nečistota jeho, a vyprázdnila připálenina jeho.

12 Klamy svými bylo mi těžké, protož nevyjde z něho množství šumu jeho; do ohně musí šum jeho.

13 V tvé nečistotě jest nešlechetnost, proto že jsem tě očišťoval, však nejsi očištěno. Nebudeš více očišťováno od nečistoty své, až i doložím prchlivost svou na tebe.

14 Hospodin mluvil jsem, dojdeť, a učiním to; neustoupímť, aniž se slituji, ani želeti budu. Podlé cest tvých a činů tvých budou tě souditi, praví Panovník Hospodin.

15 Opět stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

16 Synu člověčí, aj, já odejmu od tebe žádost očí tvých v náhle, však nekvěl ani plač, a nechť nevycházejí slzy tvé.

17 Stonati přestaň, smutku, jakž bývá nad mrtvým, nenes, klobouk svůj vstav na sebe, a střevíce své obuj na nohy své, a nezastírej brady své, aniž pokrmu čího jez.

18 Což když jsem pověděl lidu ráno, tedy umřela žena má u večer. I učinil jsem na ráno, jakž mi rozkázáno bylo.

19 I řekl ke mně lid: Což nám neoznámíš, co tyto věci nám znamenají, kteréž činíš?

20 Tedy řekl jsem jim: Slovo Hospodinovo stalo se ke mně, řkoucí:

21 Rci domu Izraelskému: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Aj, já poškvrním svatyně své, vyvýšenosti síly vaší, žádosti očí vašich a toho, čehož šanuje duše vaše. Též synové vaši i dcery vaše, kterýchž jste zanechali, mečem padnou.

22 I budete tak činiti, jakž já činím. Brady nezastřete, aniž čího pokrmu jísti budete.

23 A majíce klobouky své na hlavách svých a střevíce na nohách svých, nebudete kvíliti ani plakati, ale svadnouce pro nepravosti své, úpěti budete jeden s druhým.

24 Nebo jest vám Ezechiel zázrakem. Všecko, což on činí, budete činiti, a když to přijde, tedy zvíte, že já jsem Panovník Hospodin.

25 Ty pak synu člověčí, zdali v ten den, když já odejmu od nich sílu jejich, veselé okrasy jejich, žádost očí jejich, a to, po čemž touží duše jejich, syny jejich i dcery jejich,

26 Zdali v ten den přijde k tobě ten, kdož uteče, vypravuje tu novinu?

27 V ten den otevrou se ústa tvá při přítomnosti toho, kterýž ušel, i budeš mluviti, a nebudeš více němým. Takž jim budeš zázrakem, i zvědí, že já jsem Hospodin.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10105

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10105. 'And boil its flesh in a holy place' means employing the truths of doctrine seen in light received from the Lord to make good ready for use in life. This is clear from the meaning of 'boiling' as employing the truths of doctrine to make ready for use in life; from the meaning of 'flesh' as good, dealt with in 7850, 9127; and from the meaning of 'in a holy place' as thanks to Divine enlightenment. For a holy place is one where what is Divine and the Lord's is present, and so, when the expression has specific reference to the truths of doctrine, is one where Divine enlightenment exists; for where what is Divine and the Lord's is present, so is enlightenment. The reason why 'boiling the flesh of the sacrifice' means employing the truths of doctrine to make good ready for use in life is that flesh, by which good is meant, is by that means made ready for the use of the body; consequently being made ready for use in life is meant in the spiritual sense. The fact that the truths of doctrine are what are employed to make good ready is self-evident, for use is what those truths teach. Also 'the water' in which the flesh is boiled means truths, see 2702, 3058, 3424, 5668, 8568, 9323.

[2] The words 'employing the truths of doctrine seen in light received from the Lord' are used because truths drawn from the Word have to be marshalled into doctrine in order that they may be put to use. The marshalling must be done by those who see things in light received from the Lord; and those so enlightened when they read the Word are people who desire truth for its own sake and for the sake of goodness of life, not those who desire it for the sake of self-glorification, reputation, or gain. Doctrine drawn from the Word is wholly essential for understanding the Word, see 9025, 9409, 9410, 9424, 9430; and those who gather doctrine from the Word must see things in light received from the Lord, 9382, 9424.

[3] The meaning of 'boiling in water' as turning truths into doctrine and thereby making them ready for use in life seems at first sight to be implausible and far-fetched. Nevertheless that is indeed the meaning, as becomes clear from places in the Word where the words 'boiling in water' occur, and also where 'a pot' in which the boiling is done is mentioned, as in the second Book of Kings,

Elisha came again to Gilgal, when there was a famine in the land. When the sons of the prophets were sitting before him he said to his servant, Put on a great pot, and boil a soup for the sons of the prophets. One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, and gathered from it wild gourds, and cut them up into the pot of soup. While they were eating of the soup they cried out, There is death in the pot, O man of God! Therefore he said that they should bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and said, Pour out for the people, that they may eat. Then there was not anything bad in the pot. 2 Kings 4:38-41.

This miracle, like all others in the Word, holds holy things of the Church within it, which are made evident by the internal sense. This sense shows that Elisha represented the Lord in respect of the Word, as Elijah had done; that 'the sons of the prophets' are those who teach truths drawn from the Word; that 'the pot' which was put on at Elisha's command is doctrine formed from them; that 'a wild vine' and 'gourds' from it are falsities; and from all this it is evident what 'death in the pot' is. 'The flour which he threw into the pot' is truth springing from good, as a result of which action - because doctrine had been cured - 'there was not anything bad in the pot'. The internal sense also shows that 'boiling in the pot' means combining into doctrine and thereby making ready for use.

All miracles in the Word hold holy things of the Church within them, see 7337, 8364, 9086.

Elisha represented the Lord in respect of the Word, 2762.

'Prophets' are teachers of truths, thus in the abstract sense, without reference to persons, the truths of doctrine, 2534, 7269.

'Vine' is the Church's truth, and 'grapes' its good, 5113, 5117, 9277, so that 'a wild vine' and 'gourds' are falsities and evils.

'Flour' is the authentic truth of faith derived from good, 9995.

'The soup' which they were to boil means matters of doctrine massed together, as those of the Jews were, 3316.

From all this people may deduce what 'boiling' means, and what 'a pot' means.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion: Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour water into it; gather the pieces into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones, and let the bones be boiled in the midst of it. Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Woe to the city of blood 1 , to the pot whose scum is in it, and whose scum does not come out of it! Ezekiel 24:3-6.

These verses describe what the Word is like so far as doctrine is concerned, that is to say, it contains Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good. Then they describe doctrine from the Word as it existed among the Jewish nation - full of unclean and false notions. 'The pot' is doctrine; 'the thigh, the shoulder, and the choice of the bones' are Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good in successive order; 'the city of blood' is the Jewish nation in respect of the truth of doctrine among them, and in the abstract sense, without reference to nation or person, doctrine destructive of good; 'the scum in it' is that which is external and favours foul kinds of love, which if not removed defile truth. From this also it is evident that 'the pot' is doctrine, and 'boiling' making ready for use.

[5] In the same prophet,

The Spirit said to me, Son of man, these men think iniquity and give wicked counsel in the city, saying, [The time] is not near to build houses; [the city] itself is the pot and we are the flesh. Ezekiel 11:2-3, 7.

Here also 'the pot' stands for doctrine consisting of falsity arising from evil; for 'the pot' is used to describe the city in which iniquity is thought and wicked counsel is given. 'The city' too means doctrine, see 402, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493, in this instance doctrine of the same type.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said, What do you see? I said, A puffed-out pot do I see, its face towards the north. Jehovah said, From the north evil will be opened over all the inhabitants of the land. Jeremiah 1:13-14.

'A puffed-out pot' likewise means doctrine consisting of falsity arising from evil. 'The north' means an obscure state so far as the truth of faith is concerned, also thick darkness caused by falsities, 3708. From this it is evident what this prophetic vision holds within it.

[7] In Zechariah,

On that day every pot in Jerusalem [and] in Judah will be holiness to Jehovah Zebaoth, and all offering sacrifice will come, and take from them, and boil in them. Zechariah 14:21.

Here 'pot' means doctrine teaching about charity and faith, thus doctrine consisting of truth springing from good; 'Jerusalem' is the Lord's Church; and '[all] offering sacrifice' are those engaging in Divine worship. From this it is evident that 'boiling in the pots' means making ready for use in spiritual life.

[8] In Moses,

Every earthen vessel in which the flesh of the sacrifice of a guilt or a sin offering is boiled shall be broken. But if it has been boiled in a bronze vessel, it shall be scoured and rinsed 2 in water. Leviticus 6:28.

'An earthen vessel' in which the boiling was done is falsity that does not go together with good; 'a bronze vessel' is doctrinal teaching that has good in it; 'boiling the flesh of the sacrifice of a guilt or sin offering' in them means making something ready for purification from evils and consequent falsities. From this it is evident what was represented by the decree that an earthen vessel should be broken and that a bronze vessel should be scoured and rinsed in water.

脚注:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, shall be scraped and immersed

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.