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以西結書第34章

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1 耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要向以色列的牧人發預言,攻擊他們,耶和華如此:禍哉!以色列的牧人只知牧養自己。牧人豈不當牧養麼?

3 你們脂油、穿毛、宰肥壯的,卻不牧養

4 瘦弱的,你們沒有養壯;有病的,你們沒有醫治;受傷的,你們沒有纏裹;被逐的,你們沒有領回;失喪的,你們沒有尋找;但用強暴嚴嚴地轄制。

5 因無牧人,羊就分散;既分散,便作了一切野獸的食物。

6 我的在諸間、在各岡上流離,在全分散,無人去尋,無人去找。

7 所以,你們這些牧人要耶和華的

8 耶和華:我指著我的永生起誓,我的因無牧人就成為掠物,也作了一切野獸的食物。我的牧人不尋找我的;這些牧人只知牧養自己,並不牧養我的

9 所以你們這些牧人要耶和華的

10 耶和華如此:我必與牧人為敵,必向他們的追討我的,使他們不再牧放;牧人也不再牧養自己。我必救我的脫離他們的,不再作他們的食物。

11 耶和華如此:看哪,我必親自尋找我的,將他們尋見。

12 牧人在羊群四散的日子怎樣尋找他的,我必照樣尋找我的。這些在密黑暗的日子散到各處,我必從那裡救回他們來。

13 我必從萬民中領出他們,從各國內聚集他們,引導他們歸回故土,也必在以色列上─一切溪水旁邊、境內一切可居之處─牧養他們。

14 我必在美場牧養他們。他們的圈必在以色列處的上,他們必在佳美之圈中躺臥,也在以色列肥美的場吃

15 耶和華:我必親自作我的牧人,使他們得以躺臥。

16 失喪的,我必尋找;被逐的,我必領回;受傷的,我必纏裹;有病的,我必醫治;只是肥的壯的,我必除滅,也要秉公牧養他們。

17 我的羊群哪,論到你們,耶和華如此:我必在中間、公綿與公山中間施行判斷

18 你們這些肥壯的羊,在美場吃還以為小事麼?下的,你們竟用蹄踐踏了;你們下的,你們竟用蹄攪渾了。

19 至於我的,只得吃你們所踐踏的,你們所攪渾的。

20 所以,耶和華如此:我必在肥羊和瘦羊中間施行判斷

21 因為你們用脅用擁擠一切瘦弱的,又用角牴觸,以致使他們四散。

22 所以,我必拯我的不再作掠物;我也必在中間施行判斷

23 我必立牧人照管他們,牧養他們,就是我的僕人大衛。他必牧養他們,作他們的牧人。

24 我─耶和華必作他們的,我的僕人大衛必在他們中間作王。這是耶和華的。

25 我必與他們立平安的約,使惡獸從境內斷絕,他們就必安居在曠野,躺臥在林中。

26 我必使他們與我山的四圍成為福源,我也必叫時雨落,必有福如甘霖而降。

27 田野的必結果,也必有出產;他們必在故土安然居住。我折斷他們所負的軛,救他們脫離那以他們為奴之人的;那時,他們就知道我是耶和華

28 他們必不再作外邦人的掠物,上的野獸也不再吞他們;卻要安然居住,無人驚嚇。

29 我必給他們興起有名的植物;他們在境內不再為饑荒所滅,也不再受外邦人羞辱

30 知道我、耶和華─他們的是與他們同在的,並知道他們─以色列家是我的民。這是耶和華的。

31 你們作我的,我草場上的,乃是以色列人,我也是你們的。這是耶和華的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#908

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908. 'Every wild animal of all flesh that is with you' means everything that has been made living within the member of this Church. This is clear from the fact that 'wild animal' refers to Noah, the member of this Church who has now been regenerated, and plainly has reference to the things that follow, namely to 'birds, beasts, and creeping thing that creeps', for the words used are 'every wild animal of all flesh that is with you - birds, and beasts, and every creeping thing that creeps over the earth'. In the original language the word for wild animal strictly speaking means life or that which is living; but when used in the Word it means not only that which is living but also that which in one sense is not living, or a wild animal. Consequently unless a person is acquainted with the internal sense of the Word he cannot always know what is meant. The reason it carries both meanings is that the member of the Most Ancient Church, in humiliating himself before the Lord, acknowledged that he himself was not living, not even a domestic beast, but an animal living in the wild, for he knew that man is such when regarded in himself or as to the proprium. Consequently the same word means that which is living and also means a wild animal.

[2] As to its meaning that which is living, this is clear in David,

Your wild animals will dwell in it (the inheritance of God); You, O God, will strengthen the needy with Your goodness. Psalms 68:10.

Here, because he is to dwell in the inheritance of God, nothing else is meant by 'wild animal' than a regenerate person, and so, as is the case here, that which is alive in him. In the same author,

Every wild animal of the forest is mine, beasts on mountains of thousands; I know every bird of the mountains, and the wild animal of My field is with Me. Psalms 50:10-11.

Here too 'wild animal of the field with Me', that is, with God, stands for a regenerate person and so for things with him that are alive. In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 1 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to the formation of the spiritual Church and so stands for things with the member of the Church that are alive. In Hosea,

I will make a covenant on that day with the wild animals of the field and with the birds of the air. 1 Hosea 2:18.

This refers to people who are to be regenerated, with whom a covenant is to be made. Indeed the application of 'wild animal' to that which is alive extends even to the cherubs or angels seen by Ezekiel being called four wild animals, in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19; 10:15.

[3] That 'wild animal' in the contrary sense stands in the Word for that which is not alive, or a fierce wild animal, is clear from many places. Let just the following examples serve to confirm the point: In David,

Give not the soul of Your turtle dove to the wild animal. Psalms 74:19.

In Zephaniah,

The city has become a desolation, a place for the wild animal to lie down in. Zephaniah 2:15.

In Ezekiel,

They will no more be a prey to the nations, and the wild animal of the land will not devour them. Ezekiel 34:28.

In the same prophet,

Upon its ruin will dwell every bird of the air, 1 and on its branches will be every wild animal of the field. Ezekiel 31:13.

In Hosea,

There I will devour them like a lion, the wild animals of the field will tear them apart. Hosea 13:8.

In Ezekiel,

To the wild animal of the earth, and to the birds of the air 1 have I given [you] for food. Ezekiel 19:5.

The usage recurs fairly often. Moreover since the Jews were confined solely to the sense of the letter, and understood wild animal by 'wild animal' and bird by 'bird', they did not wish to know of, still less acknowledge, the inner contents of the Word, and so receive instruction. Indeed they themselves were so cruel, and such wild animals, that they took delight in not burying enemies they had slain in battle and in exposing them to be devoured by birds and by wild animals. These things also show what a wild animal man is.

脚注:

1. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.