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出埃及記第32章

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1 百姓見摩西遲延不,就大家聚集到亞倫那裡,對他起來!為我們像,可以在我們前面引路;因為領我們埃及的那個摩西我們知道他遭了甚麼事。

2 亞倫對他們:你們去摘下你們妻子、兒女耳上的環,拿來給我。

3 百姓就都摘下他們耳上的環,拿來給亞倫

4 亞倫從他們裡接過來,鑄了一隻犢,用雕刻的器具做成。他們就以色列阿,這是領你出埃及

5 亞倫見,就在牛犢面前築,且宣告:明日要向耶和華守節。

6 次日清,百姓起來獻燔祭和平安祭,就起來玩耍。

7 耶和華吩咐摩西去罷,因為你的百姓,就是你從埃及領出來的,已經敗壞了。

8 他們快快偏離了我所吩咐的道,為自己鑄了一隻犢,向他下拜獻祭,以色列阿,這就是領你出埃及

9 耶和華摩西:我這百姓真是硬著頸項的百姓。

10 你且由著我,我要向他們發烈怒,將他們滅絕,使你的後裔成為國。

11 摩西便懇求耶和華─他的耶和華阿,你為甚麼向你的百姓發烈怒呢?這百姓是你用力和能的埃及領出來的。

12 為甚麼使埃及人議論他領他們出去,是要降禍與他們,把他們殺在中,將他們從地上除滅?求你意,不發你的烈怒,後悔,不降禍與你的百姓。

13 求你記念你的僕人亞伯拉罕以撒以色列。你曾指著自己起誓:我必使你們的後裔像上的那樣多,並且我所應許的這全,必你們的後裔,他們要永遠承受為業。

14 於是耶和華後悔,不把所的禍降與他的百姓。

15 摩西轉身裡拿著兩塊法版。這版是兩面的,這面那面有字,

16 工作,字是的,刻在版上。

17 約書亞一見百姓呼喊的聲音,就對摩西:在裡有爭戰的聲音。

18 摩西:這不是人打勝仗的聲音,也不是人打敗仗的聲音,我所見的乃是人歌唱的聲音。

19 摩西挨近前就犢,又見人跳舞,便發烈怒,把兩塊版扔在摔碎了,

20 又將他們所鑄的犢用焚燒,磨得粉,撒在面上,叫以色列人喝。

21 摩西亞倫:這百姓向你做了甚麼?你竟使他們陷在罪裡!

22 亞倫:求我不要發烈怒。這百姓專於作惡,是你知道的。

23 他們對我:你為我們像,可以在我們前面引路;因為領我們埃及的那個摩西我們知道他遭了甚麼事。

24 我對他們:凡有環的可以摘下來,他們就了我。我把環扔在中,這犢便出來了。

25 摩西見百姓放肆(亞倫縱容他們,使他們在仇敵中間被譏刺),

26 就站在中,:凡屬耶和華的,都要到我這裡來!於是利未的子孫都到他那裡聚集

27 他對他們耶和華以色列的這樣:你們各把刀跨在腰間,在中往來,從這到那,各殺他的弟兄與同伴並鄰舍。

28 利未的子孫照摩西的行了。那一天百姓中被殺的約有

29 摩西今天你們要自潔,歸耶和華為聖,各攻擊他的兒子和弟兄,使耶和華賜福與你們。

30 到了第二天,摩西對百姓:你們犯了。我如今要上耶和華那裡去,或者可以為你們贖罪

31 摩西回到耶和華那裡,:唉!這百姓犯了罪,為自己做了像。

32 倘或你肯赦免他們的……不然,求你從你所的冊上塗抹我的名。

33 耶和華摩西:誰得罪我,我就從我的冊上塗抹誰的名。

34 現在你去領這百姓,往我所告訴你的地方去,我的使者必在你前面引路;只是到我追討的日子,我必追討他們的

35 耶和華殺百姓的緣故是因他們同亞倫做了犢。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10417

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10417. Verses 7-14 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, Go! go down; for your people have corrupted themselves, whom you caused to come up out of the land of Egypt. They have suddenly departed from the way which I have commanded them; they have made for themselves a calf of molded [metal], and worshipped it, and sacrificed to it, and said, These are your gods, O Israel, who caused you to come up out of the land of Egypt. And Jehovah said to Moses, I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people. And you, let Me alone, and let My anger grow hot against them, and let Me consume them; and let Me make you into a great nation. And Moses entreated the face of 1 Jehovah his God, and said, Why, O Jehovah, does Your anger grow hot against Your people, whom You have led out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a strong hand? Why should the Egyptians speak, saying, For evil He led them out, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from upon the face of the earth? Turn back from the heat of Your anger, and repent 2 of the evil against Your people. Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants, to whom You swore by Yourself, and spoke to them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens; and all this land which I have spoken of I will give to your seed, and they will inherit it into the age 3 . And Jehovah repented 2 of the evil which He said He would do to His people.

'And Jehovah spoke to Moses' means perception and instruction regarding the Israelite nation, what it was like inwardly. 'Go! go down' means looking at their interest in what is external. 'For your people have corrupted themselves' means that they have turned themselves away altogether from the Divine. 'Whom you caused to come up out of the land of Egypt' means whom, you believed, you had led to the Divine. 'They have suddenly departed from the way which I have commanded them' means that they have removed themselves from Divine Truth. 'And they have made for themselves a calf of molded [metal]' means worship in keeping with the delight belonging to that nation's loves. 'And worshipped it, and sacrificed to it' means that they worship that delight as essential good and as essential truth. 'And said, These are your gods, O Israel' means that it is to be worshipped above all things. 'Who caused you to come up out of the land of Egypt' means which led them. 'And Jehovah said to Moses' means further instruction. 'I have seen the people' means what has been foreseen. 'And behold, it is a stiff-necked people' means that they do not receive the inflow from the Lord. 'And you, let Me alone' means that they should not be so stubbornly insistent. 'And let My anger grow hot against them, and let Me consume them' means that they turn themselves so far away from inward and thus Divine things that they are inevitably destroyed. 'And let Me make you into a great nation' means a Word somewhere else which would be good and perfect. 'And Moses entreated the face of Jehovah' means that the Lord in mercy remembered. 'And said, Why, O Jehovah, does Your anger grow hot?' means that nation's turning away. 'Against the people whom You have led out of the land of Egypt' means being raised all the way up from there. 'With great power and with a strong hand' means by Divine Power. 'Why should the Egyptians speak, saying' means those interested solely in outward things, [what they say about those raised to inward things.] 'For evil He led them out, to kill them in the mountains' means that those with whom good exists will be destroyed. 'To consume them from upon the face of the earth' means that those belonging to the Church will be destroyed. 'Turn back from the heat of Your anger' means that if He does so that nation's turning away will not be harmful. 'And repent [of the evil] against Your people' means having mercy on them. 'Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants' means for heaven and the Church's sake. 'To whom You swore by Yourself' means confirmation from the Divine. 'And spoke to them' means Foresight and Providence. 'I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens' means forms of good and truths, and cognitions of them. 'And all this land which I have spoken of I will give to your seed' means of which heaven and the Church consist. 'And they will inherit it into the age' means eternal life. 'And Jehovah repented of the evil which He said He would do to His people' means having mercy on them.

脚注:

1. i.e. Moses pleaded with

2. repent is not used here in the sense of being penitent or contrite over personal wrong-doing but in the sense of sorrow or regret over any past decision or course of action.

3. i.e. forever

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.