圣经文本

 

以西结书第31章

学习

   

1 十一年初一日,耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要向埃及法老和他的众人:在威势上谁能与你相比呢?

3 亚述王曾如利巴嫩中的香柏树,枝条荣美,影密如林,极其大,树尖插入云中。

4 众水使他生长;深水使他长大。所栽之地有江围流,汊出的水道延到田野诸

5 所以他高大超过田野诸;发旺的时候,枝子繁多,因得大水之力枝条长长。

6 空中的飞都在枝子上搭窝;田野的走兽都在枝条生子;所有大国的人民都在他荫居住

7 树大条长,成为荣美,因为在众水之旁。

8 园中的香柏不能遮蔽他;松不及他的枝子;枫不及他的枝条;园中的都没有他荣美。

9 我使他的枝条蕃多,成为荣美,以致伊甸园中的都嫉妒他。

10 所以耶和华如此:因他大,树尖插入云中,心骄气傲,

11 我就必将他交列国中大有威势的人;他必定办他。我因他的罪恶,已经驱逐他。

12 外邦人,就是列邦中强暴的,将他砍断弃掉。他的枝条落在间和一切谷中,他的枝子折断,落在的一切河旁。上的众民已经走去,离开他的荫

13 空中的飞都要宿在这败落的树上,田野的走兽都要卧在他的枝条下,

14 使旁的诸不因大而自尊,也不将尖插入云中,并且那些得滋润、有势力的,也不得大自立。因为他们在世人中,和的人都被交与死亡,到阴府去了。

15 耶和华如此:他阴间的那日,我便使人悲哀。我为他遮盖深渊,使江凝结,大水停流;我也使利巴嫩为他凄惨,田野的诸都因他发昏。

16 我将他扔到阴间,与的人一同去。那时,列国听见他坠落的响声就都震动,并且伊甸的一切─就是利巴嫩得滋润、最佳最美的─都在阴府受了安慰

17 他们也与他同阴间,到被杀的人那里。他们曾作他的膀,在列国中他的荫居住

18 在这样荣耀威势上,在伊甸园中,谁能与你相比呢?然而你要与伊甸的诸一同到阴府,在未受割礼的人中,与被杀的人一同躺卧。法老和他的群众乃是如此。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8278

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

8278. 'The depths have covered them' means that falsities resulting from evil desires have overwhelmed them. This is clear from the meaning of 'the depths' as falsities which exist as a result of evil desires. In the Word 'depths' is used to mean waters and large amounts of waters in deep places, 'waters' in the good sense meaning truths and in the contrary sense falsities, 739, 790, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, and deep places' meaning the hells. So it is that 'depths' means falsities resulting from evil desires, as well as meaning the hells. The fact that 'depths' is used in the Word to mean waters in deep places and to mean large amounts of waters is clear in Ezekiel,

The waters caused the cedar to grow, the depth made it high, so that it went with its rivers around the place of its planting, and he sent out his lines of water to all the trees of the field. Ezekiel 31:4.

In David,

He split the rocks in the wilderness, and caused them to drink the great depths. He brought streams out of the rock and caused waters to descend as streams. Psalms 78:15-16.

In Moses,

... a good land, a land of rivers of water, springs, and depths gushing out of valley and mountain. Deuteronomy 8:7.

In these places 'depths' stands for waters in large amounts; and waters in large amounts or 'depths' stands for the truths of faith in abundance. 'Causing them to drink great depths from the rock' stands for the truths of faith never failing, for 'rock' is faith derived from the Lord, thus the Lord in respect of faith. 'Depths gushing out of valley and mountain' stands for the truths of faith coming out of love. This also explains why the blessings of Joseph included the blessings of the deep Lying beneath, Genesis 49:25; Deuteronomy 33:13

[2] The fact that 'the depths' 1 means falsities resulting from evil desires as well as meaning the hells is clear in Isaiah,

Awake as in the days of antiquity, the generations of long ago. Do You not dry up the sea, the waters of the great deep, and make the deep places of the sea a road, in order that the redeemed may go across? Isaiah 51:9-11.

In the same prophet,

... Jehovah who divided the waters before them, who led them through the depths; as a horse in the wilderness they did not stumble. Isaiah 63:12-14.

In Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, When I make you a city laid desolate, like the cities that are not inhabited, when I shall cause the deep to come up against you, and many waters have covered you ... Ezekiel 26:19.

In John,

I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to earth. To him was given the key of the pit of the abyss; and he opened the pit of the abyss. Revelation 9:1-2, 11.

In the same author,

The beast that comes up from the abyss will make 2 war with them. Revelation 11:7.

Yet again in the same author,

The beast that you saw was, and is not, and will come up out of the abyss and go away to perdition. Revelation 17:8.

In these places 'the depths', 'the deep', or 'the abyss' stands for the hells, and so also for the falsities resulting from evil desires, since these desires exist in the hells and constitute them.

[3] Since these things are meant by 'the depths', temptations are also meant by them, for temptations are brought about by falsities and evils which the hells have introduced. This further meaning occurs in Jonah,

The waters surrounded me, even to [my] soul, the deep closed around me. Jonah 2:5. In David,

Deep is calling to deep at the noise of Your waterspouts; all Your breakers and Your waves have passed over me. Psalms 42:7.

You who have shown me many severe troubles, 3 turn back and revive me, and cause me to turn back and come up from the depths of the earth. Psalms 71:20.

脚注:

1. In the quotations that follow the same Latin word is rendered variously - the depths, the deep, or the abyss.

2. Reading faciet (will make), which Swedenborg has in his rough draft and also in another place where he quotes this verse, for fecit (has made)

3. literally, many and evil distresses

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.