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以西结书第16章

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1 耶和华的又临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要使耶路撒冷知道他那些可憎的事,

3 耶和华耶路撒冷如此:你根本,你出世,是在迦南;你父亲是亚摩利人,你母亲是赫人。

4 论到你出世的景况,在你初生的日子没有为你断脐带,也没有用你,使你洁净,丝毫没有撒盐在你身上,也没有用布裹你。

5 谁的眼也不可怜你,为你做件这样的事怜恤你;但你初生的日子扔在田野,是因你被厌恶。

6 我从你旁边经过,见你滚在血中,就对你:你虽在血中,仍可存活;你虽在血中,仍可存活。

7 我使你生长好像田间所长的,你就渐渐长大,以致极其俊美,两乳成形,头发长成,你却仍然赤身露体。

8 我从你旁边经过,见你的时候正动爱情,便用衣襟搭在你身上,遮盖你的赤体;又向你起誓,与你结盟,你就归於我。这是耶和华的。

9 那时我用你,洗净你身上的血,又用抹你。

10 我也使你身穿绣花衣服,脚穿海狗皮鞋,并用细麻布给你束腰,用绸为衣披在你身上,

11 又用妆饰打扮你,将镯子戴在你上,将金炼戴在你项上。

12 我也将环子戴在你鼻子上,将耳环戴在你耳朵上,将华冠戴在你上。

13 这样,你就有的妆饰,穿的是细麻衣和绸,并绣花衣;的是细面、蜂蜜,并。你也极其美貌,发达到王后的尊荣。

14 你美貌的名声传在列邦中,你十分美貌,是因我加在你身上的威荣。这是耶和华的。

15 只是你仗着自己的美貌,又因你的名声就行邪淫。你纵情淫乱,使过路的任意而行。

16 你用衣服为自己在处结彩,在其上行邪淫。这样的事将必没有,也必不再行了。

17 你又将我所你那华美的、宝器为自己制造人像,与他行邪淫;

18 又用你的绣花衣服给他披上,并将我的膏和香料摆在他跟前;

19 又将我赐你的食物,就是我赐的细面、,和蜂蜜,都摆在他跟前为馨的供物。这是耶和华的。

20 并且你将给我所生的儿女焚献给他。

21 你行淫乱岂是小事,竟将我的儿女杀了,使他们经火归与他麽?

22 你行这一切可憎和淫乱的事,并未追念你幼年赤身露体滚在血中的日子。

23 你行这一切恶事之耶和华:你有祸了!有祸了!)

24 又为自己建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台。

25 你在一切市口上建造台,使你的美貌变为可憎的,又与一切过的多行淫乱。

26 你也和你邻邦放纵情欲的埃及人行淫,加增你的淫乱,惹我发怒。

27 因此我伸攻击你,减少你应用的粮食,又将你交恨你的非利士众女(众女是城邑的意思;本章下同),使他们任意待你。他们见你的淫行,为你羞耻。

28 你因贪色无厌,又与亚述人行淫,与他们行淫之後,仍不满意

29 并且多行淫乱,直到那贸易之,就是迦勒底,你仍不满意

30 耶和华:你行这一切事,都是不知羞耻妓女所行的,可见你的心是何等懦弱!

31 因你在一切市口上建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台,你却藐视赏赐,不像妓女

32 哎!你这行淫的妻啊,宁肯接外人,不接丈夫

33 妓女是得人赠送,你反倒赠送你所的人,贿赂他们从四围与你行淫。

34 你行淫与别的妇女相反,因为不是人从你行淫;你既赠送人,人并不赠送你;所以你与别的妇女相反。

35 你这妓女啊,要耶和华的

36 耶和华如此:因你的污秽倾泄了,你与你所的行淫露出下体。

37 我就要将你一切相欢相的和你一切所恨的都聚集来,从四围攻击你;又将你的下体露出,使他们尽了。

38 我也要审判你,好像官长审判淫妇和流人血的妇女一样。我因忿怒忌恨,使流血的罪归到你身上。

39 我又要将你交在他们中,他们必拆毁你的圆顶花楼,毁坏你的台,剥去你的衣服,夺取你的华美宝器,留下你赤身露体。

40 他们也必带多人来攻击你,用石头打死你,用刀刺透你,

41 焚烧你的房屋,在许多妇人眼前向你施行审判。我必使你不再行淫,也不再赠送与人。

42 这样,我就止息向你发的忿怒,我的忌恨也要离开你,我要安静不再恼怒。

43 因你不追念你幼年的日子,在这一切的事上向我发烈怒,所以我必照你所行的报应在你上,你就不再贪淫,行那一切可憎的事。这是耶和华的。

44 俗语的必用俗语攻击你,母亲怎样,女儿也怎样。

45 你正是你母亲的女儿,厌弃丈夫和儿女;你正是你姊妹的姊妹,厌弃丈夫和儿女。你母亲是赫人,你父亲是亚摩利人。

46 你的姊姊是撒玛利亚,他和他的众女在你左边;你的妹妹所多玛,他和他的众女在你右边。

47 你没有效法他们的行为,也没有照他们可憎的事去做,你以那为小事,你一切所行的倒比他们更坏。

48 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,你妹妹所多玛与他的众女尚未行你和你众女所行的事。

49 看哪,你妹妹所多玛的罪孽是这样:他和他的众女都心骄气傲,粮食饱足,大享安逸,并没有扶助困苦和穷乏人的

50 他们狂傲,在我面前行可憎的事,我见便将他们除掉。

51 撒玛利亚没有犯你一半的,你行可憎的事比他更多,使你的姊妹因你所行一切可憎的事,倒显为义。

52 你既断定你姊妹为(为:或译当受羞辱),就要担当自己的羞辱;因你所犯的比他们更为可憎,他们就比你更显为;你既使你的姊妹显为,你就要抱愧担当自己的羞辱

53 我必叫他们被掳的归回,就是叫所多玛和他的众女,撒玛利亚和他的众女,并你们中间被掳的,都要归回,

54 好使你担当自己的羞辱,并因你一切所行的使他们得安慰,你就抱愧。

55 你的妹妹所多玛和他的众女必归回原位;撒玛利亚和他的众女,你和你的众女,也必归回原位。

56 在你骄傲的日子,你的恶行没有显露以先,你的就不提你的妹妹所多玛。那受了凌辱的亚兰众女和亚兰四围非利士的众女都恨恶你,藐视你。

57 a

58 耶和华:你贪淫和可憎的事,你已经担当了。

59 耶和华如此:你这轻看誓言、背弃盟约的,我必照你所行的待你。

60 然而我要追念在你幼年时与你所立的约,也要与你立定永约。

61 你接待你姊姊和你妹妹的时候,你要追念你所行的,自觉惭愧;并且我要将他们赐你为女儿,却不是按着前约。

62 我要坚定与你所立的约(你就知道我是耶和华),

63 好使你在我赦免你一切所行的时候,心里追念,自觉抱愧,又因你的羞辱就不再开。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2466

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2466. It is certainly possible to confirm that in the internal sense such things are meant as have been set forth in the paragraph above, and indeed to confirm them as to each word. But apart from the fact that they have been confirmed already they are also such as shock people's minds and offend their ears. From the summary explanation given above it may become clear that those things are used to describe how such a religion originated as that meant in the Word by 'Moab' and 'the son of Ammon'. The nature of it will be stated later on where Moab and the son of Ammon are the subject. The fact that adulterated good and falsified truth are meant is clear. Adulterations of good and falsifications of truth are commonly described in the Word as acts of adultery and whoredom, and are actually called such. The reason for this is that good and truth belong together like a married couple, 1904, 2173. Indeed, though scarcely anyone may credit it, it is from this marriage of good and truth as its own true source that the holiness of marriages on earth is derived as well as the marriage laws laid down in the Word.

[2] The truth of the matter is that when celestial things together with spiritual come down from heaven into a lower sphere they are in a most perfect way converted there into the likeness of marriages. They do so on account of the correspondence which exists between spiritual things and natural, a correspondence which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be described elsewhere. But when those same things are perverted in the lower sphere, as happens when evil genii and evil spirits are present there, they are in that case converted into the kind of things that go with acts of adultery and whoredom. This is why in the Word defilements of good and perversions of truth are described as acts of adultery and whoredom and are also called such, as becomes quite clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom because of your renown, and poured out your acts of whoredom on every passer-by. You took some of your garments and made for yourself high places variously coloured, and on them committed whoredom. For your adornment you took vessels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself figures of the male, and committed whoredom with them. You took your sons and your daughters, whom you had borne to Me, and sacrificed them to them. Were your acts of whoredom a small matter? You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, your neighbours, great in flesh, and multiplied your whoredom to provoke Me to anger. You committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, and you committed whoredom with them and were not satisfied. And you multiplied your whoredom, even as far as the trading land of Chaldea; and yet you were not satisfied with this. Ezekiel 16:15-17, 20, 26, 28-29, and following verses.

This refers to Jerusalem, which means in this instance the Church perverted as regards truths. Anyone may see that all the things referred to here have entirely different meanings.

[3] That the perversion of some aspect of the Church is called whoredom is quite evident. 'The garments' referred to are truths that are being perverted. Consequent falsities which are worshipped are meant by 'the variously coloured high places' on which whoredom took place - 'garments' meaning truths, see 1073, and 'high places' worship, 796. 'The vessels for adornment made of the gold and the silver which I had given' are cognitions of good and truth drawn from the Word which they use to confirm falsities. And when such falsities are seen as truths they are called 'figures of the male with whom whoredom was committed'. For 'vessels for adornment made of gold and silver' means cognitions of good and truth, as is evident from the meaning of 'gold' as good, 113, 1551, 1552, and of 'silver' as truth, 1551, 2048; 'figures of the mare' means falsities which are seen as truths, 2046. 'The sons and daughters whom they had borne and sacrificed to them' means the goods and truths which they perverted, as is evident from the meaning of 'sons and daughters', 489-491, 533, 2362; 'committing whoredom with the sons of Egypt' means perverting those goods and truths by means of facts, as is evident from the meaning of 'Egypt' as factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462. 'Committing whoredom with the sons of Asshur' means perverting by means of reasonings, as is evident from the meaning of 'Asshur' as reasoning, 119, 1186; 'multiplying whoredom even as far as the land of Chaldea' means even to the profanation of truth, which is Chaldea, 1368. All this makes plain the nature of the internal sense of the Word within the sense of the letter.

[4] A similar passage occurs elsewhere in the same prophet,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. Oholah is Samaria, Oholibah is Jerusalem. Oholah committed whoredom under Me and doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours. She bestowed her acts of whoredom on them, the choicest of all the sons of Asshur. Her acts of whoredom brought from Egypt she did not give up, for they had lain with her in her youth. Oholibah corrupted her love more than she, and her acts of whoredom more than her sister's acts of whoredom; she doted on the sons of Asshur. She added to her acts of whoredom and saw the images of the Chaldeans. As soon as her eyes saw them she desired them. The sons of Babel came to her, into her love-bed. Ezekiel 23:2-5, 7-8, 11-12, 14, 16-17.

'Samaria' is a Church with the affection for truth, 'Jerusalem' a Church with the affection for good. By 'the acts of whoredom' committed by such affections with 'the Egyptians' and with 'the sons of Asshur' are meant the perversions of good and truth by means of facts and reasonings used to confirm falsities, as is evident from the meaning of 'Egypt', 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, and of 'Asshur', 119, 1186. These perversions extended even to profane worship which in respect of truth is 'Chaldea', 1368, and in respect of good is 'the sons of Babel', 1182, 1326.

[5] In Isaiah,

And it will be at the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre, and she will return to hiring herself out as a harlot, and will commit whoredom with all the kingdoms of the earth. Isaiah 23:17.

It is the flaunting of falsity that is meant by Tyre's 'hiring herself out as a harlot and committing whoredom'. 'Tyre' means cognitions of truth, see 1201, 'kingdoms' truths with which whoredom took place, 1672.

[6] In Jeremiah,

You have committed whoredom with many partners; but return to Me. Lift up your eyes to the hills and see - where have you not been ravished? By the waysides you have sat waiting for them, like an Arab in the wilderness, and you have profaned the land with your acts of whoredom and with your wickedness. Jeremiah 3:1-2.

'Committing whoredom' and 'profaning the land with acts of whoredom' is perverting and falsifying the truths of the Church. 'The land' is the Church, see 662, 1066, 1067.

[7] In the same prophet,

With the voice of her whoredom she profaned the land, she committed adultery with stone and wood. Jeremiah 3:9.

'Committing adultery with stone and wood' means perverting truths and goods that are part of external worship - 'stone' meaning that kind of truth, see 643, 1298, 'wood' that kind of good, 643.

[8] In the same prophet,

Because they have committed folly in Israel, and have committed adultery with their companions' wives, and have in My name spoken a false word which I did not command. Jeremiah 29:23.

'Committing adultery with companions' wives' is teaching falsity as from them.

[9] In the same prophet,

In the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: in their committing adultery and walking in falsity. Jeremiah 23:14.

Here 'committing adultery' has regard to good which is being defiled, 'walking in falsity' to truth which is being perverted. In the same prophet,

Your adulterous acts and your neighings, the filth of your whoredom committed on the hills, in the field - I have seen your abominations. Woe to you, O Jerusalem; you will not be made clean after this; how long yet? Jeremiah 13:27.

[10] In Hosea,

Whoredom, and wine, and new wine have taken possession of the heart. My people inquire of a piece of wood and their staff makes declaration to them, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray, and they have committed whoredom beneath their god. They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains and burn incense on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth. Therefore your daughters commit whoredom and your daughters-in-law commit adultery. Shall I not punish 1 your daughters because they commit whoredom and your daughters-in-law because they commit adultery, for the men themselves divide with harlots and sacrifice with cult-prostitutes? Hosea 4:11-14.

What each of these things means in the internal sense becomes clear from the meaning of 'wine' as falsity, of 'new wine' as evil deriving from this, of 'the piece of wood which they inquire of' as the good belonging to the delight that goes with some evil desire, 'the staff which makes a declaration' as the imaginary power of their own understanding, also of 'mountains and hills' as self-love and love of the world, of 'oak, poplar, and terebinth' as so many dull-witted perceptions in which they trust, of 'daughters and daughters-in-law' as affections that are such. From this it is evident what acts of 'whoredom', 'adultery', and 'cult-prostitution' mean here.

[11] In the same prophet,

O Israel, you have committed whoredom beneath 2 your god; you have taken delight in hiring yourself out as a harlot on every threshing-floor. Hosea 9:1.

'Hiring oneself out as a harlot' stands for a flaunting of falsity. In Moses,

Lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go whoring after their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone calls you and you eat of his sacrifices, and you take his daughters for your sons, and his daughters go whoring after their gods, and they cause your sons to go whoring after their gods. Exodus 34:15-16.

In the same author,

I will cut off from the midst of their people all who go whoring after him, for whoring after Molech. And anyone who looks to those who have familiar spirits and to wizards, and goes whoring after them, I will set My face against that person and will cut him off from the midst of his people. Leviticus 20:5-6.

In the same author,

Your sons will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and will bear your acts of whoredom until your bodies are consumed in the wilderness. Numbers 14:33.

In the same author,

May you remember all the commandments of Jehovah and do them, and may you not seek after your own heart and after your own eyes, which you go whoring after. Numbers 15:39.

[12] An even plainer usage occurs in John,

One angel said, Come, I will show you the judgement of the great harlot who is seated on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth have committed whoredom, and with the wine of whose whoredom the inhabitants of the earth have become drunk. Revelation 17:1-2.

'The great harlot' stands for people whose worship is profane. 'The many waters on which she is seated' are cognitions, 28, 739, 'the kings of the earth who committed whoredom with her' are the truths of the Church, 1672, 2015, 2069. 'The wine with which the people became drunk' is falsity, 1071, 1072. It is because wine' and 'drunkenness' have this meaning that Lot's daughters are said to have made their father drink wine, verses 32-33, 35.

[13] In the same book,

Babylon has given all nations drink from the wine of the fury of her whoredom; and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her. Revelation 18:3.

'Babylon' or Babel stands for worship whose external features appear holy but whose interiors are unholy, 1182, 1295, 1326. 'The nations to whom she gives drink' means goods which are rendered profane, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849, 'the kings who commit whoredom with her' means truths, 1672, 2015, 2069. In the same book,

The judgements of the Lord God are true and right, for He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her whoredom. Revelation 19:2.

'The earth' stands for the Church, 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 2117, 2118.

[14] It was because 'acts of whoredom' had such a meaning, and 'daughters' meant affections, that a priest's daughter was so strictly forbidden to commit whoredom, concerning which the following is said in Moses,

Any priest's daughter, in that she has begun to commit whoredom, is profaning her father; she shall be burnt with fire. Leviticus 21:9.

Also they were forbidden to bring the earnings of a harlot into the house of Jehovah because it was an abomination, Deuteronomy 23:18. And for the same reason a certain procedure had to be followed - given in Numbers 5:12-31 - for investigating the behaviour of a wife whom the husband suspected of adultery; every single detail of that procedure has reference to the adulteration of good. Besides these many more genera and still more species of adultery and whoredom are referred to in the Word. The genus described by means of Lot's daughters lying with their father and called 'Moab' and 'the son of Ammon' is dealt with immediately below.

脚注:

1. literally, visit

2. The Latin means above, but the Hebrew means from under or from beneath, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.