圣经文本

 

出埃及记第7章

学习

   

1 耶和华摩西:我使你在法老面前代替,你的哥哥亚伦是替你话的。

2 凡我所吩咐你的,你都要。你的哥哥亚伦要对法老,容以色列人出他的

3 我要使法老的刚硬,也要在埃及多行神迹奇事。

4 法老必不你们;我要伸重重的刑罚埃及,将我的军队以色列民从埃及领出来。

5 我伸攻击埃及,将以色列人从他们中间领出来的时候,埃及人就要知道我是耶和华

6 摩西亚伦这样行;耶和华怎样吩咐他们,他们就照样行了。

7 摩西亚伦法老说话的时候,摩西八十岁,亚伦八十三岁。

8 耶和华晓谕摩西亚伦

9 法老若对你们:你们行件奇事罢!你就吩咐亚伦:把杖丢在法老面前,使杖变作蛇。

10 摩西亚伦进去见法老,就照耶和华所吩咐的行。亚伦把杖丢在法老和臣仆面前,杖就变作蛇。

11 於是法老召了博士和术士来;他们是埃及行法术的,也用邪术照样而行。

12 他们各丢下自己的杖,杖就变作蛇;但亚伦的了他们的杖。

13 法老里刚硬,不肯从摩西、亚伦,正如耶和华的。

14 耶和华摩西法老里固执,不肯容百姓去。

15 明日早晨,他出来往边去,你要往河边迎接他,里要拿着那变过蛇的杖,

16 对他耶和华希伯来人打发我来见你,:容我的百姓去,好在旷野事奉我。到如今你还是不

17 耶和华这样:我要用我里的杖击打河中的就变作血;因此,你必知道我是耶和华

18 河里的鱼必,河也要腥埃及人就要厌恶吃这河里的

19 耶和华晓谕摩西:你对亚伦:把你的杖伸在埃及所有的以上,就是在他们的江、、池、塘以上,叫都变作血。在埃及,无论在器中,器中,都必有血。

20 摩西亚伦就照耶和华所吩咐的行。亚伦法老和臣仆眼前举杖击打河里的,河里的都变作血了。

21 河里的鱼死了,河也腥了,埃及人就不能吃这河里的埃及都有了血。

22 埃及行法术的,也用邪术照样而行。法老里刚硬,不肯摩西、亚伦,正如耶和华的。

23 法老转身进宫,也不把这事放在上。

24 埃及人都在河的两边地,要得,因为他们不能这河里的

25 耶和华击打河以满了

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6693

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

6693. 'Saying, Every son who is born you are to throw into the river' means that all truths that appeared should be drowned in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'son' as truth, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373; from the meaning of 'being born' as appearing; and from the meaning of 'the river' as those things that constitute intelligence, dealt with in 108, 109, 2702, 3051, here in the contrary sense as those things which are the opposite, namely falsities. The fact that 'throwing into' means drowning in is self-evident.

[2] The meaning of 'the river of Egypt' as the opposite of intelligence, which is falsity, is also clear in Isaiah,

The rivers will recede, the streams of Egypt will diminish and dry up. The papyrus plants next to the river, next to the mouth of the river, and everything sown in the river will wither, be driven away, and be no more. Therefore the fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the river will be sad, and those who spread nets over the face of the waters will anguish. Isaiah 19:6-8.

Here one should not understand a river by 'the river of Egypt' or fishermen by 'the fishermen' but other things which are not apparent unless one knows how 'Egypt', 'the river' there, and 'the fishermen' are to be understood. If one does know, then the meaning of these verses is apparent. The fact that 'the river of Egypt' means falsity is evident from every detail mentioned in them.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Who is this coming up like a river, whose waters are tossed about like the rivers? Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers his waters are tossed about. For he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Jeremiah 46:7-8.

Here also 'the river of Egypt' stands for falsities. 'Going up and covering the earth' stands for overwhelming the Church, 'destroying the city' stands for destroying the teachings of the Church, 'and those who dwell in it' for doing so to forms of good that come from those teachings. For the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, see 6649; 'the city' as the teachings of the Church, 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493; and 'those who dwell in it' as forms of good there, 2268, 2451, 2712.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies 1 in the midst of his rivers, who has said, The river is mine and I have made myself. Therefore I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales, and I will cause you to come up out of the midst of your rivers, in order that 2 all the fish of your rivers may stick in your scales. I will leave in the wilderness you and all the fish of your rivers. Ezekiel 29:3-5, 9-10.

Without the internal sense no one can know what this passage means either. Thus, though it is evident that it is not the country Egypt which is meant, the meaning of the passage remains unknown unless one knows what 'Pharaoh', 'river', 'monster', 'fish', and 'scales', all mean. 'Pharaoh' is the natural where factual knowledge resides, see 5160, 5799, 6015; 'monsters' are general bodies of facts that reside in the natural, 42; 'fish' are the facts subordinate to a general body of them, 40, 991; 'scales' are ideas of a thoroughly external nature, thus sensory impressions, to which factual knowledge that is false clings. When one knows all these meanings one can see what 'the river of Egypt' is used to mean in this passage, namely, falsity.

[5] In the same prophet,

On the day on which Pharaoh goes down into hell I will make him mourn, I will cover the deep over him, and I will restrain its streams, and the great waters will be stayed. Ezekiel 31:15.

In Amos,

Is not the land to be shaken on account of this, and everyone to mourn that inhabits it? Yes, the whole of it comes up like a river, and is cast out, and is drowned as if in the river of Egypt. On that day I will make the sun go down at noon, and I will darken the land in broad daylight. Amos 8:8-9; 9:5.

'The land which will be shaken' stands for the Church, 6649, while 'being drowned as if in the river of Egypt' stands for being destroyed by falsities. And since falsities are meant it says that the sun will go down at noon, and the earth will be darkened in broad daylight. 'The going down of the sun at noon' means that the good of heavenly love will depart, and 'the darkening of the land in broad daylight' that falsities will take possession of the Church. For the meaning of 'the sun' as the good of heavenly love, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696; for 'darkness' as falsities, 1839, 1860, 4418, 4531; and for 'the earth' as the Church, 82, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1411, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577. Anyone can see that things other than those which appear in the literal sense here - such as that the land will be shaken and every inhabitant will mourn, or that the sun will go down at noon and the land will be darkened in broad daylight - are really meant. Unless one takes 'the land' to mean the Church, 'the river' to mean falsity, and 'the sun' to mean heavenly love, one does not find any other explicable meaning there.

[6] It is because 'the river of Egypt' means falsity that Moses was commanded to strike the waters of that river with his rod, after which they were turned into blood, all fish in the river died, and the river stank, Exodus 7:17-18, 20-21. For the same reason Aaron had to stretch out his hand and rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the pools, from which frogs rose up over the land of Egypt, Exodus 8:5-6. 3 For the meaning of 'the waters' in the contrary sense as falsities, see 790; and since the waters make up the river, 'the river' in relation to them means falsity in general.

脚注:

1. Reading cubat (he lies) for cubas (you lie)

2. Reading ut (in order that) for et (and)

3Exodus 8:1-2, in this translation of the Arcana Caelestia

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.