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出埃及记第3章

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1 摩西牧养他岳父米甸祭司叶忒罗的羊群;一日领羊群往野外去,到了,就是何烈

2 耶和华的使者从荆棘焰中向摩西显现。摩西观,不料,荆棘烧着,却没有烧毁。

3 摩西:我要过去异象,这荆为何没有烧坏呢?

4 耶和华见他过去要,就从荆呼叫摩西摩西!他:我在这里。

5 :不要近前来。当把你上的鞋脱下来,因为你所站之地是地;

6 :我是你父亲,是亚伯拉罕的以撒的雅各摩西蒙上脸,因为

7 耶和华:我的百姓在埃及所受的困苦,我实在见了;他们因受督工的辖制所发的哀声,我也见了。我原知道他们的痛苦

8 来是要救他们脱离埃及人,领他们出了那,到美、宽阔、流奶与蜜之,就是到迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人之

9 现在以色列人的哀声达到我耳中,我也埃及人怎样欺压他们。

10 故此,我要打发你去见法老,使你可以将我的百姓以色列人埃及领出来。

11 摩西:我是甚麽人,竟能去见法老,将以色列人埃及领出来呢?

12 :我必与你同在。你将百姓从埃及领出来之後,你们必在这上事奉我;这就是我打发你去的证据。

13 摩西:我到以色列人那里,对他们:你们祖宗的打发我到你们这里。他们若问我:他叫甚麽名字?我要对他们甚麽呢?

14 摩西:我是自有永有的;又:你要对以色列人这样:那自有的打发我到你们这里来。

15 又对摩西:你要对以色列人这样耶和华─你们祖宗的,就是亚伯拉罕的以撒的雅各,打发我到你们这里来。耶和华是我的名,直到永远;这也是我的纪念,直到万

16 你去招聚以色列的长老,对他们耶和华你们祖宗的,就是亚伯拉罕的以撒的雅各,向我显现,:我实在眷顾了你们,我也埃及人怎样待你们。

17 我也:要将你们从埃及的困苦中领出来,往迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人的去,就是到流奶与蜜之

18 他们必你的话。你和以色列的长老要去见埃及王,对他耶和华希伯来人遇见了我们,现在求你容我们旷野去,走的路程,为要祭祀耶和华我们

19 知道虽用大能的埃及王也不容你们去。

20 我必伸埃及中间施行我一切的奇事,攻击那地,然他才容你们去。

21 我必叫你们在埃及人眼前蒙恩,你们去的时候就不至於空手而去。

22 但各妇女必向他的邻舍,并居住在他家里的女人,要器和衣裳,好给你们的儿女穿戴。这样你们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7988

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7988. 'That all the hosts of Jehovah went out of the land of Egypt' means that those with whom truth and good were present but who had been held back until then were released. This is clear from the meaning of 'going out of the land of Egypt' as being released and delivered from molestations, 'going out' self-evidently meaning being released, while 'the land of Egypt' means molestations, see 7278; and from the meaning of 'the hosts of Jehovah' as the truths and forms of good that the spiritual Church possesses, and so those with whom truth and good are present, dealt with in 3448, 7236. The fact that truths and forms of good are meant by 'the hosts of Jehovah' is clear in Daniel,

There came out one small-sized horn of the he-goat, and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the hosts of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. It drew itself up even towards the prince of the host. And the host was set over the continual [burnt offering] on account of the transgression, because it cast down truth to the earth. At that point I heard a holy one speaking, How long is both the sanctuary and the host being trodden down? He said to me, Up to the evening and morning, two thousand three hundred times; then the sanctuary will be made correct. Daniel 8:9-14.

Here it is plainly evident that 'the hosts' means truths and forms of good, for it says that [the hem] cast down to the earth some of the host and of the stars, and after this that it cast down truth to the earth, and that the host was to be trodden down up to the evening and morning, which is the Lord's Coming.

[2] Since truths and forms of good make up 'the hosts of Jehovah', angels are therefore called His 'hosts' in the first Book of Kings,

Micah the prophet said, I saw Jehovah sitting on His throne, and the entire host of heaven standing beside Him. 1 Kings 22:19.

And in David,

Bless Jehovah, His angels, powerful with strength; bless Jehovah, all His hosts, His ministers. Psalms 103:20-21.

Angels are called 'hosts' by virtue of the truths and forms of good present with them. Not only angels used to be referred to as the hosts of Jehovah but also the lights in the sky - the sun, moon, and stars. And they were referred to as such because 'the sun' was a sign of the good of love, 'the moon' a sign of the good of faith, and 'the stars' a sign of cognitions of goodness and truth. Reference to those lights as 'hosts' is evident in the Book of Genesis,

The heavens and the earth were finished, and all their hosts. Genesis 1:1.

Here 'hosts' is used to mean all the lights in the sky; but in the internal sense, in which the subject at that point is the new creation of a person, 'hosts' is used to mean truths and forms of good.

[3] Likewise in David,

Praise Jehovah, all His angels, praise Him, all His hosts; praise Him, sun and moon, praise Him, all stars of light. Psalms 148:1, 3.

'Sun' means the good of love, and 'moon' the good of faith, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 4060, 4696, 5377, 7083; and 'stars' means cognitions of good and truth, 1808, 2120, 2495, 2849, 4697.

[4] One reason why 'sun, moon, and stars' means forms of good and truths is that in heaven the Lord is a Sun to those who are celestial and a Moon to those who are spiritual, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643, 4300, 4721 (end), 5097, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173; and another reason is that angelic dwelling-places shine like stars, in keeping with the following in Daniel,

Then those who have intelligence will shine like the brightness of the expanse, and those who turn many to righteousness like the stars forever and into eternity. Daniel 12:9.

[5] Since angels, by virtue of truths and forms of good, are spoken of as 'the hosts of Jehovah', and also the sun, moon, and stars are called such, and since all truth and good come from the Lord, the Word refers to the Lord as Jehovah Zebaoth, that is, Jehovah of Hosts, 3448. And another reason why it refers to Him in this way is that He fights on a person's behalf against the hells.

From all this one may now see what 'the hosts of Jehovah' is used to mean in the internal sense. The children of Jacob who went out of Egypt were not such, though they represented them. This is evident from their life in Egypt, where they were unacquainted with Jehovah, even with His name before it was made known to Moses from the bramble bush, Exodus 3:13-16; and also they were calf-worshippers no less than the Egyptians were, as may be deduced from Exodus 32. And their life in the wilderness too shows that their character was such that they could not be led into the land of Canaan. Thus they were anything but the hosts of Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.