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出埃及记第17章

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1 以色列全会众都遵耶和华的吩咐,按着站从汛的旷野往前行,在利非订安营。百姓没有

2 所以与摩西争闹,我们罢!摩西对他们:你们为甚麽与我争闹?为甚麽试探耶和华呢?

3 百姓在那里甚,要喝,就向摩西发怨言,:你为甚麽将我们埃及领出来,使我们我们的儿女并牲畜都呢?

4 摩西就呼求耶和华:我向这百姓怎样行呢?他们几乎要拿石头打死我。

5 耶和华摩西:你里拿着你先前击打河水的杖,带领以色列的几个长老,从百姓面前走过去。

6 我必在何烈的磐石那里,站在你面前。你要击打磐石,从磐石里必有流出来,使百姓可以摩西就在以色列的长老眼前这样行了。

7 他给那地方起名玛撒(就是试探的意思),又米利巴(就是争闹的意思);因以色列人争闹,又因他们试探耶和华,说:耶和华是在我们中间不是?

8 那时,亚玛力人在利非订,和以色列人争战。

9 摩西对约书亚:你为我们选出人来,出去和亚玛力人争战。明天我里要拿着的杖,站在山顶上。

10 於是约书亚照着摩西对他所的话行,和亚玛力人争战。摩西亚伦,与户珥都上了山顶。

11 摩西何时举以色列人就得胜,何时垂,亚玛力人就得胜。

12 摩西的发沉,他们就搬石头,放在他以,他就在上面。亚伦与户珥扶着他的个在这边,个在那边,他的就稳住,直到日落的时候。

13 约书亚用刀杀了亚玛力王和他的百姓。

14 耶和华摩西:我要将亚玛力的名号从全然涂抹了;你要将这话上作纪念,又念给约亚听。

15 摩西筑了一座,起名耶和华尼西(就是耶和华是我旌旗的意思),

16 耶和华已经起了誓,必世世代和亚玛力人争战。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8603

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8603. 'And Moses, Aaron, and Hur' means levels of Divine Truth that follow one another in order. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as Divine Truth that goes forth directly from the Lord, dealt with in 7010; from the representation of 'Aaron' as Divine Truth that goes forth from the Lord in an indirect way, dealt with in 7009; and from the representation of 'Hur' as Divine Truth that goes forth again in an indirect way, but through the latter. Thus there are levels of truth that follow one another in order.

[2] What is meant by levels of truth that follow one another in order must be stated briefly. All things without exception in the entire natural world spring in order from others on a more internal level; they derive from them and follow in order after them. But the interior things do not connect with the exterior by gradually merging into them; rather, they are distinct and separate, and are joined through extensions from themselves like fibres, which act as channels of communication. Some idea of the nature of things which derive from others and therefore follow in order from them may be conveyed by considering fruits such as lemons, apples, and the like. Their most external parts are their surrounding skins, their interiors are the surrounded flesh or pulp, and their yet more interior parts are the seeds; and the seeds have casings around the outside, then on the actual seeds membranes, under which lies an inner pulp containing the initial form, the soul so to speak, from which again spring new trees and fruit.

[3] All these things follow one another in order; but they are distinct and separate, yet at the same time are joined together. The communication of interiors with exteriors is effected in a wondrous fashion through fibre-like passageways. When those interiors and exteriors are first formed they are very closely connected; but in the course of time they are separated. For before the initial form, the inmost part within the seed, can expand into forms like its parents it must be opened in stages following one another in order. When it is opened and starts to grow, the pulpy parts surrounding it adapt themselves, serving first as its 'soil', and after that as its fertilizing sap. After this phase, which is its time in the womb, it is born; at that point it is left to the soil of the earth, in which it is sown as a seed.

[4] All this enables one to form some idea of the nature of things that derive from and follow one another in order. As is the nature of them in the vegetable kingdom, so it is also in the animal kingdom, yet in a far more perfect way. In the animal kingdom there are exterior things, interior, and inmost, which in like manner follow one another in order, are distinct and separate from one another, and yet at the same time are joined together. But they are different in that forms in the animal kingdom have been created to receive life. Consequently just as forms receiving life follow one another in order, so do the resulting kinds of vitality. For the forms or substances receiving life are the subjects 1 , and the things which result from changes and modifications of those forms are the forces, which should be called vitalities because they are life-forces. From all this one may now see what is meant by levels of Divine Truth that follow one another in order. For everything constituting life has connection with truth, and the perfection it possesses with good, or in the contrary sense with falsity, and its imperfection with evil. Their transitions in order from one to the next are also called degrees.

脚注:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

8603a 'Went up to the top of the hill' means in the good of charity. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hill' as charity, dealt with in 6435, the good of it being meant by 'the top of the hill'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.