圣经文本

 

出埃及记第17章

学习

   

1 以色列全会众都遵耶和华的吩咐,按着站从汛的旷野往前行,在利非订安营。百姓没有

2 所以与摩西争闹,我们罢!摩西对他们:你们为甚麽与我争闹?为甚麽试探耶和华呢?

3 百姓在那里甚,要喝,就向摩西发怨言,:你为甚麽将我们埃及领出来,使我们我们的儿女并牲畜都呢?

4 摩西就呼求耶和华:我向这百姓怎样行呢?他们几乎要拿石头打死我。

5 耶和华摩西:你里拿着你先前击打河水的杖,带领以色列的几个长老,从百姓面前走过去。

6 我必在何烈的磐石那里,站在你面前。你要击打磐石,从磐石里必有流出来,使百姓可以摩西就在以色列的长老眼前这样行了。

7 他给那地方起名玛撒(就是试探的意思),又米利巴(就是争闹的意思);因以色列人争闹,又因他们试探耶和华,说:耶和华是在我们中间不是?

8 那时,亚玛力人在利非订,和以色列人争战。

9 摩西对约书亚:你为我们选出人来,出去和亚玛力人争战。明天我里要拿着的杖,站在山顶上。

10 於是约书亚照着摩西对他所的话行,和亚玛力人争战。摩西亚伦,与户珥都上了山顶。

11 摩西何时举以色列人就得胜,何时垂,亚玛力人就得胜。

12 摩西的发沉,他们就搬石头,放在他以,他就在上面。亚伦与户珥扶着他的个在这边,个在那边,他的就稳住,直到日落的时候。

13 约书亚用刀杀了亚玛力王和他的百姓。

14 耶和华摩西:我要将亚玛力的名号从全然涂抹了;你要将这话上作纪念,又念给约亚听。

15 摩西筑了一座,起名耶和华尼西(就是耶和华是我旌旗的意思),

16 耶和华已经起了誓,必世世代和亚玛力人争战。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8573

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

8573. 'And Moses cried out to Jehovah, [saying]' means deep grief, and intercession. This is clear from the meaning of 'crying out' - when it refers to the Divine aid which the people demanded in their misery and grief - as deep grief, as also previously in 7782, and intercession, as in 8179. Since 'Moses cried out to Jehovah' means intercession by Divine Truth, which 'Moses' represents, what intercession is and the nature of it must be stated briefly. People who do not know what intercession is can have no other conception of it than this, that the Lord constantly prays to the Father and intercedes for the sinner who pleads in a devout manner and promises to repent. Indeed the simple think that the Lord sits with the Father and speaks to Him about a sinner, asking the Father to give Him that sinner to be in His kingdom and possess eternal happiness. An idea such as this is what very many have about intercession referred to in the Word, where it says that the Lord will entreat the Father on their behalf. But who can fail to see that human ways of thinking were being used in what was said? For everyone at that time, like very many also at the present day, could think of a heavenly kingdom only as they think of an earthly kingdom. The latter serves them to gain an idea of the former. This is plainly evident from the Lord's apostles themselves - from James and John, who asked to sit one on His right, the other on His left in His kingdom, Mark 10:35-37; and also from the rest of the apostles, among whom a quarrel arose over which of them was to be greatest in His kingdom, and to whom the Lord said that they would eat and drink at His table in His kingdom, and that they would sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel, Luke 22:24, 30, and therefore that they would reign with Him. The things He said, it is evident, were adapted to their way of thinking and so to their ability to grasp them; but in the interior sense those things had a different meaning, which could not be made known at that time. What twelve thrones with the apostles seated on them mean, see 2129, 6397.

[2] As regards the nature of intercession, all love holds intercession within it, and so does all mercy since mercy is the characteristic of love. Anyone who has love or who has mercy is interceding constantly, as the following examples demonstrate: The husband who loves his wife wishes her to be well-received and well-treated by others. He does not express his wish in actual words, but it is constantly in his thinking, so that he is silently requesting it and interceding for her. Parents do the same thing for their children whom they love. It is likewise what a person governed by charity does for his neighbour, and what one moved by friendship does for a friend. These examples show that intercession is present unceasingly in all love. The same is true of the Lord's intercession for the human race, especially for those with whom the goodness and truth of faith are present; for towards them Divine - that is, infinite - love is shown, and Divine - that is, infinite - mercy. Not that the Lord prays to the Father for them and intercedes in that way; for then He would be acting in an entirely human manner. Rather He is constantly excusing and constantly forgiving, because He is constantly showing mercy; this the Lord Himself is doing since the Lord and the Father are one, John 14:8-12.

[3] An arcanum that lies even more deeply concealed within the word 'intercession' must also be mentioned. Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord intercedes constantly in such a way because it emanates from Divine Love. While the Lord was in the world He was Divine Truth; but now that He has been glorified, which was accomplished when He rose again, He is Divine Good, 7499. Divine Good is what is meant in the Word in the internal sense by 'the Father', and Divine Truth by 'the Son', 2803, 3704, 7499. And since Divine Truth, which emanates from Divine Good, holds constant intercession within it, the Son is said to entreat the Father and to intercede for a person. People were able to grasp the latter notion of the Son, but the former idea of Divine Truth only with difficulty.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.