圣经文本

 

利未記第2章

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1 若有人獻素祭為供物給耶和華,要用細麵澆上,加上乳香,

2 亞倫子孫作祭司的那裡;祭司就要從細麵中取出一把來,並取些和所有的乳,然後要把所取的這些作為紀念,燒在上,是獻與耶和華為馨的火祭。

3 素祭所的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫;這是獻與耶和華的火祭中為至的。

4 若用爐中烤的物為素祭,就要用調無酵細麵餅,或是抹無酵薄餅。

5 若用鐵鏊上做的物為素祭,就要用調無酵細麵,

6 分成塊子,澆上;這是素祭。

7 若用煎盤做的物為素祭,就要用與細麵作成。

8 要把這些東西做的素祭耶和華面前,並奉給祭司,前。

9 祭司要從素祭中取出作為紀念的,燒在上,是獻與耶和華為馨的火祭。

10 素祭所的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫。這是獻與耶和華的火祭中為至的。

11 凡獻給耶和華的素祭都不可有;因為你們不可燒一點、一點蜜當作火祭獻給耶和華

12 這些物要獻給耶和華作為初熟的供物,只是不可在上獻為馨的祭。

13 凡獻為素祭的供物都要用調和,在素祭上不可缺了你立約的。一切的供物都要配而獻。

14 若向耶和華獻初熟之物為素祭,要獻上烘了的禾穗子,就是軋了的新穗子,當作初熟之物的素祭。

15 並要抹上,加上乳香;這是素祭。

16 祭司要把其中作為紀念的,就是一些軋了的禾穗子和一些,並所有的乳香,都焚燒,是向耶和華獻的火祭。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7978

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7978. 'And they baked the dough which they brought out of Egypt - unleavened cakes' means that from the truth of good further good was produced that had no falsity at all in it. This is clear from the meaning of 'baking' - when used in reference to the truth of good, meant by 'the dough' - as producing; from the meaning of 'the dough' as the truth of good, dealt with above in 7966; and from the meaning of 'unleavened cakes' as forms of good that have no falsity at all in them, since 'unleavened' means without falsity, see 2342, 7906. This is the second state of truth from good that they passed through when they were delivered, see above in 7966, 7972. The reason why 'cakes' means forms of good is that they are cakes of bread, and 'bread' in the internal sense is the good of love, dealt with in 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915. But bread in the form of cakes is distinguished from bread in general, in that bread in the form of cakes means the good of love towards the neighbour, which is spiritual good, while bread in general means the good of love to the Lord, which is celestial good. Such spiritual good was meant by 'the minchah' which was offered and burned with the sacrifice on the altar; for 'the minchah' was baked into cakes and into wafers, as is made clear in Exodus 29:2-3, 23-24, 32; Leviticus 2:2 and following verses; 6:20-21; Numbers 6:15, 19; 15:18-21.

[2] Something similar was meant by 'the twelve loaves of the presence which too were baked into cakes, described in Moses as follows,

You shall take fine flour and bake it into twelve cakes; two-tenths [of an ephah] shall there be in one cake. And you shall place them in two rows, six in a row, on the clean table before Jehovah. And you shall put pure frankincense on each row, and it shall be loaves of bread serving as a memorial, a fire-offering to Jehovah. Leviticus 24:5-9.

From these instructions it becomes clear that 'the loaves' meant what was holy, for such instructions would never have been issued but for that reason. And since they meant what was holy they were also called in verse 9 of the same chapter 'holiness of holinesses.' 1 But these loaves meant the good of celestial love, and their being baked into cakes meant forms of the good of spiritual love. From these verses and from those in the references given above it becomes clear that something similar is meant by the bread in the Holy Supper.

脚注:

1. A very literal rendering of the Hebrew

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.