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出埃及記第5章

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1 摩西亞倫去對法老耶和華以色列的這樣:容我的百姓去,在曠野向我守節。

2 法老耶和華是誰,使我他的話,容以色列人去呢?我不認識耶和華,也不容以色列人去!

3 他們希伯來人遇見我們。求你容我們往曠野去,走的路程,祭祀耶和華我們,免得他用瘟疫、刀兵攻擊我們

4 埃及王對他們摩西亞倫!你們為甚麼叫百姓曠工呢?你們去擔你們的擔子罷!

5 :看哪,這的以色列人如今眾多,你們竟叫他們歇下擔子!

6 法老吩咐督工的和長說:

7 你們不可照常把百姓做磚,叫他們自己去撿

8 他們素常做磚的數目,你們仍舊向他們要,一點不可減少;因為他們是懶惰的,所以呼求說:容我們去祭祀我們

9 你們要把更重的工夫加在這些人身上,叫他們勞碌,不聽虛謊的言語。

10 督工的和長出來對百姓法老這樣:我不你們

11 你們自己在那裡能,就往那裡去罷!但你們的工一點不可減少。

12 於是百姓散在埃及,撿碎秸當作

13 督工的催著說:你們一天當完一天的工,與先前有一樣。

14 法老督工的,責打他所派以色列人長,:你們昨今天為甚麼沒有照向來的數目做磚、完你們的工作呢?

15 以色列人長就哀求法老說:為甚麼這樣待你的僕人

16 督工的不把僕人,並且對我們:做磚罷!看哪,你僕人挨了打,其實是你百姓的錯。

17 但法老:你們是懶惰的!你們是懶惰的!所以:容我們去祭祀耶和華

18 現在你們去做工罷!是不你們的,磚卻要如數交納。

19 以色列人長聽你們每做磚的工作一點不可減少,就知道是遭遇禍患了。

20 他們離了法老出來,正遇見摩西亞倫站在對面,

21 就向他們:願耶和華鑒察你們,施行判斷;因你們使我們法老和他臣僕面前有了名,把刀遞在他們中殺我們

22 摩西回到耶和華那裡,阿,你為甚麼苦待這百姓呢?為甚麼打發我去呢?

23 自從我去見法老,奉你的名說話,他就苦待這百姓,你一點也沒有拯救他們。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7161

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7161. 'Because you have caused our odour to stink in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants' means that because of them 1 all those who are steeped in falsities feel such a strong aversion to our spirit of obedience. This is clear from the meaning of 'causing to stink' as an aversion, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'odour' as an ability to perceive what is pleasing, dealt with in 925, 1514, 1517-1519, 3577, 4626, 4628, 4748. And meaning an ability to perceive what is pleasing, 'odour' also means an ability to perceive faith and charity since these are pleasing, 1519, 4628, 4748. And since they are pleasing, a spirit of obedience is most pleasing, for a spirit of obedience is the genuine good of faith and charity. This is why 'odour' here means a spirit of obedience.

[2] Just as 'odour' implies everything that is pleasing to the Lord, so 'stink' implies that which is unpleasing to the Lord. Consequently 'stink' means an aversion as well as abomination, and also in actual fact corresponds to an aversion and abomination - an aversion to and abomination on the part of falsity and evil. Since 'stink' is associated with aversion it is therefore also used in the Word to express aversion, as in Samuel,

Israel became stinking to the Philistines. 1 Samuel 13:4.

In the same author,

Achish said of David, He has made himself utterly stinking among his people, in Israel. 1 Samuel 17:12.

In the same author,

When the children of Ammon saw that they had become stinking to David... 2 Samuel 10:6.

In the same author,

Ahitophel said to Absalom, So that the whole of Israel may hear that you have become stinking to your father. 2 Samuel 16:21.

In these places 'stinking' stands for aversion. In Isaiah,

Let the slain of the gentiles be cast out, and the stink of their dead bodies rise up, and the mountains be melted with [their] blood. Isaiah 34:3.

'The stink' stands for abominable evil, as it likewise does in Amos 4:10, and in David, Psalms 38:4-5.

[3] 'In the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants' means in the perception of all those who are steeped in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'the eyes' as perception, 4339; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as those who are steeped in falsities, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683, 7107, 7110, 7126, 7142. The reason why in their eyes their odour is said to stink is that all who are steeped in falsities and evils feel an aversion to all kinds of good; and to them truths stink.

[4] The fact that a stink emanates from those who are governed by evils and are consequently steeped in falsities is plainly evident from the hells that are called the dead-body hells, where assassins are and those ferociously bent on revenge, and from the hells which are called excrementitious, where adulterers are and those who have held foul pleasures as the end in view. When those hells are opened up insufferable stenches emanate from them, 4671; yet they are not detected except by those in whom inner powers on the level of their spirit have been opened. But the inhabitants of those hells find those disgusting smells pleasing and therefore like to live among those stenches, 4628. For they are like those animals which spend their time among dead bodies and excrement, finding the delight of their lives among them. When they come away from the atmosphere filled with those stenches, they find sweet and pleasing odours offensive and extremely displeasing. From all this one may now see how to understand the explanation that those steeped in falsities feel such a strong aversion to anything connected with the law of God and doctrinal teachings derived from it, represented by Moses and Aaron, in reference to whom it says that they made [the people's] odour stink in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants.

脚注:

1. i.e. the law of God and doctrinal teachings derived from it

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.