圣经文本

 

以西结书第16章

学习

   

1 耶和华的又临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要使耶路撒冷知道他那些可憎的事,

3 耶和华耶路撒冷如此:你根本,你出世,是在迦南;你父亲是亚摩利人,你母亲是赫人。

4 论到你出世的景况,在你初生的日子没有为你断脐带,也没有用你,使你洁净,丝毫没有撒盐在你身上,也没有用布裹你。

5 谁的眼也不可怜你,为你做件这样的事怜恤你;但你初生的日子扔在田野,是因你被厌恶。

6 我从你旁边经过,见你滚在血中,就对你:你虽在血中,仍可存活;你虽在血中,仍可存活。

7 我使你生长好像田间所长的,你就渐渐长大,以致极其俊美,两乳成形,头发长成,你却仍然赤身露体。

8 我从你旁边经过,见你的时候正动爱情,便用衣襟搭在你身上,遮盖你的赤体;又向你起誓,与你结盟,你就归於我。这是耶和华的。

9 那时我用你,洗净你身上的血,又用抹你。

10 我也使你身穿绣花衣服,脚穿海狗皮鞋,并用细麻布给你束腰,用绸为衣披在你身上,

11 又用妆饰打扮你,将镯子戴在你上,将金炼戴在你项上。

12 我也将环子戴在你鼻子上,将耳环戴在你耳朵上,将华冠戴在你上。

13 这样,你就有的妆饰,穿的是细麻衣和绸,并绣花衣;的是细面、蜂蜜,并。你也极其美貌,发达到王后的尊荣。

14 你美貌的名声传在列邦中,你十分美貌,是因我加在你身上的威荣。这是耶和华的。

15 只是你仗着自己的美貌,又因你的名声就行邪淫。你纵情淫乱,使过路的任意而行。

16 你用衣服为自己在处结彩,在其上行邪淫。这样的事将必没有,也必不再行了。

17 你又将我所你那华美的、宝器为自己制造人像,与他行邪淫;

18 又用你的绣花衣服给他披上,并将我的膏和香料摆在他跟前;

19 又将我赐你的食物,就是我赐的细面、,和蜂蜜,都摆在他跟前为馨的供物。这是耶和华的。

20 并且你将给我所生的儿女焚献给他。

21 你行淫乱岂是小事,竟将我的儿女杀了,使他们经火归与他麽?

22 你行这一切可憎和淫乱的事,并未追念你幼年赤身露体滚在血中的日子。

23 你行这一切恶事之耶和华:你有祸了!有祸了!)

24 又为自己建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台。

25 你在一切市口上建造台,使你的美貌变为可憎的,又与一切过的多行淫乱。

26 你也和你邻邦放纵情欲的埃及人行淫,加增你的淫乱,惹我发怒。

27 因此我伸攻击你,减少你应用的粮食,又将你交恨你的非利士众女(众女是城邑的意思;本章下同),使他们任意待你。他们见你的淫行,为你羞耻。

28 你因贪色无厌,又与亚述人行淫,与他们行淫之後,仍不满意

29 并且多行淫乱,直到那贸易之,就是迦勒底,你仍不满意

30 耶和华:你行这一切事,都是不知羞耻妓女所行的,可见你的心是何等懦弱!

31 因你在一切市口上建造圆顶花楼,在各街上作了台,你却藐视赏赐,不像妓女

32 哎!你这行淫的妻啊,宁肯接外人,不接丈夫

33 妓女是得人赠送,你反倒赠送你所的人,贿赂他们从四围与你行淫。

34 你行淫与别的妇女相反,因为不是人从你行淫;你既赠送人,人并不赠送你;所以你与别的妇女相反。

35 你这妓女啊,要耶和华的

36 耶和华如此:因你的污秽倾泄了,你与你所的行淫露出下体。

37 我就要将你一切相欢相的和你一切所恨的都聚集来,从四围攻击你;又将你的下体露出,使他们尽了。

38 我也要审判你,好像官长审判淫妇和流人血的妇女一样。我因忿怒忌恨,使流血的罪归到你身上。

39 我又要将你交在他们中,他们必拆毁你的圆顶花楼,毁坏你的台,剥去你的衣服,夺取你的华美宝器,留下你赤身露体。

40 他们也必带多人来攻击你,用石头打死你,用刀刺透你,

41 焚烧你的房屋,在许多妇人眼前向你施行审判。我必使你不再行淫,也不再赠送与人。

42 这样,我就止息向你发的忿怒,我的忌恨也要离开你,我要安静不再恼怒。

43 因你不追念你幼年的日子,在这一切的事上向我发烈怒,所以我必照你所行的报应在你上,你就不再贪淫,行那一切可憎的事。这是耶和华的。

44 俗语的必用俗语攻击你,母亲怎样,女儿也怎样。

45 你正是你母亲的女儿,厌弃丈夫和儿女;你正是你姊妹的姊妹,厌弃丈夫和儿女。你母亲是赫人,你父亲是亚摩利人。

46 你的姊姊是撒玛利亚,他和他的众女在你左边;你的妹妹所多玛,他和他的众女在你右边。

47 你没有效法他们的行为,也没有照他们可憎的事去做,你以那为小事,你一切所行的倒比他们更坏。

48 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,你妹妹所多玛与他的众女尚未行你和你众女所行的事。

49 看哪,你妹妹所多玛的罪孽是这样:他和他的众女都心骄气傲,粮食饱足,大享安逸,并没有扶助困苦和穷乏人的

50 他们狂傲,在我面前行可憎的事,我见便将他们除掉。

51 撒玛利亚没有犯你一半的,你行可憎的事比他更多,使你的姊妹因你所行一切可憎的事,倒显为义。

52 你既断定你姊妹为(为:或译当受羞辱),就要担当自己的羞辱;因你所犯的比他们更为可憎,他们就比你更显为;你既使你的姊妹显为,你就要抱愧担当自己的羞辱

53 我必叫他们被掳的归回,就是叫所多玛和他的众女,撒玛利亚和他的众女,并你们中间被掳的,都要归回,

54 好使你担当自己的羞辱,并因你一切所行的使他们得安慰,你就抱愧。

55 你的妹妹所多玛和他的众女必归回原位;撒玛利亚和他的众女,你和你的众女,也必归回原位。

56 在你骄傲的日子,你的恶行没有显露以先,你的就不提你的妹妹所多玛。那受了凌辱的亚兰众女和亚兰四围非利士的众女都恨恶你,藐视你。

57 a

58 耶和华:你贪淫和可憎的事,你已经担当了。

59 耶和华如此:你这轻看誓言、背弃盟约的,我必照你所行的待你。

60 然而我要追念在你幼年时与你所立的约,也要与你立定永约。

61 你接待你姊姊和你妹妹的时候,你要追念你所行的,自觉惭愧;并且我要将他们赐你为女儿,却不是按着前约。

62 我要坚定与你所立的约(你就知道我是耶和华),

63 好使你在我赦免你一切所行的时候,心里追念,自觉抱愧,又因你的羞辱就不再开。这是耶和华的。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3301

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

3301. 'A hairy garment' means the truth of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as something that clothes another thing - that something being in this case truth because this serves to clothe good (for truth is like a garment, 1073, 2576, or what amounts almost to the same, truth is the recipient vessel for good, 1469, 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2261, 2269); and also from the meaning of 'hairy' as the natural as regards truth. Hair, or the hair on the head, is mentioned several times in the Word, and in those places means that which is natural, the reason being that hairs are outgrowths on the most exterior parts of a person, as also is the natural in relation to its rational and to the interior parts of the rational. During his lifetime it seems to everyone as though the natural within him is all there is to him, but this is so far from being true, that the natural is rather an outgrowth from the internal parts of him, like hairs from the parts of the body. They also stem from internal parts in almost the same way. This also is why people who have been wholly natural during their lifetime are seen in the next life to have faces covered almost entirely with hair when a visual presentation is made of that state. What is more, man's natural is represented by 'the hair'. When it is an outgrowth from good it is represented by attractive and neatly arranged hair, but when it is not the outgrowth from good by unattractive and dishevelled hair.

[2] It is from this representation that in the Word 'hair', or 'the hair on the head' is used to mean the natural, especially as regards truth, as in Zechariah,

It will happen on that day, that the prophets will be ashamed, [every] man on account of his vision when he has prophesied. And he will not put on a hairy garment in order to deceive. Zechariah 13:4.

'The prophets' stands for people who teach truths, here for those who teach falsities, 2534. 'Vision' stands for truths, here for falsities, 'hairy garment' for the natural as regards truth. But because it was not truth but falsity the phrase 'in order to deceive' is used. Such clothing was worn by the prophets so that truth, being external, might be represented by them. This also was why, dressed in a similar way, Elijah the Tishbite is called a hairy man, 2 Kings 1:8, and why John, the last of the prophets, had a garment of camel hair, Matthew 3:4 - 'camels' being facts in the natural man, see 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145, and facts being the truths of the natural man, 3293.

[3] That 'the hair' meant the natural as regards truth is quite clear from the Nazirites who were commanded not to shave their heads with a razor all the days of their Nazirite vow, not until their days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed. Then they were to let down the hair on their heads and at the door of the Tent of Meeting were to shave the head of their Naziriteship and put the hair on to the fire which was beneath the eucharistic sacrifice, Numbers 6:5, 18-19. They represented the Lord's Divine Human, and from this the person belonging to the celestial Church, who was a likeness of the Lord, 51 - representing that person's natural man by 'the hair'. When they were being sanctified therefore they were to lay aside their old or previous natural man into which they had been born and were to assume the new. This was meant by the requirement, when the days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed, to let down the hair on their heads and to put it on to the fire beneath the sacrifice. For the state of the celestial man is a state in which good is present in him and from that good he has a knowledge of all truths. He never thinks and talks from truths about good, still less from facts about good, see 202, 337, 2715, 2718, 3246. Furthermore those who are celestial are of such a nature that before they lay aside that state into which they were born their natural has become so powerfully equipped with truth that they are capable of fighting with the hells; for it is truth, never good, that goes into battle. The hells cannot make even the remotest approach towards good. That truth is of such a nature, and good of such a nature, see 1950, 1951.

[4] From this it is evident how it was that Samson had strength from his hair, referred to as follows,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Samson's mother, saying, Behold, you will conceive and bear a son. And no razor shall come up over his head; the boy shall be a Nazirite of God from the womb. Judges 13:3, 5.

Later on he revealed to Delilah that if he were shaved his strength would leave him and he would be rendered powerless. And immediately he had been shaved, his strength did leave him and the Philistines seized him. And when subsequently the hair on his head started to grow again, where he had been shaved, his strength returned to him, enabling him to dislodge the pillars of the house, Judges 16:1-end. Who does not see that this description holds a heavenly arcanum within it, and that nobody knows what that arcanum is unless he has been taught regarding representatives, that is to say, that a Nazirite portrayed the celestial man, and as long as he had his hair he portrayed the natural part of that man, with whom, as has been stated, such strong and powerful truth was present? And Samson had such strength because at that period of time all representatives which the Lord had commanded had such force and effect. But he was not a consecrated Nazirite like those mentioned above, that is to say, someone who had put on a state of good instead of truth. The chief reason why the ultimate existence of his strength lay in his hair was so that he might represent the Lord who from the natural man as regards truth was to fight the hells and overcome them. This He did before putting on Divine Good and Truth even as regards the natural man.

[5] From this it is also evident why the high priest, on whose head the anointing oil had been poured and who had been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, was commanded not to shave his head or to rend his garments, Leviticus 21:10. And in a similar way where the new Temple is referred to the Levitical priests were commanded not to shave their head or to let their hair grow long, Ezekiel 44:20; that is to say, they represented the Lord's Divine Natural as regards truth that is derived from good and is called truth grounded in good. That 'hair' or the hair on the head means the natural as regards truth is clear also from the prophetical parts of the Word, as in Ezekiel,

I gave you to be like the seed of the field, from which you grew up and became tall to full beauty; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Ezekiel 16:7.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is the Ancient Church here and which in process of time became perverted. 'Breasts were formed' stands for natural good, 'hair which has grown' for natural truth.

[6] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was a flame of fire. Daniel 7:9.

And in John,

In the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts. His head however and hair were white, like white wool, like snow; but His eyes were like a flame of fire. Revelation 1:13-14.

'Hair white like pure wool' stands for the Divine Natural as regards truth. In the Word, and in the religious observances of the Jewish Church, truth itself was represented by 'white', and because truth is derived from good is called 'pure wool'. The reason why truth was represented by 'white' and good by 'red' was that truth is akin to light and good to fire, the source of the light.

[7] As with everything else in the Word 'the hair' also has a contrary sense and means the natural as regards truth when perverted, as in Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the King of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, take for yourself a sharp sword, use it as a barber's razor which you shall run over your head and over your beard. Then you are to take balances and you are to divide it. A third you are to burn with fire in the midst of the city; a third you are to strike with the sword round about it; and a third you are to scatter to the wind. You shall take from it a small number, and bind it in your skirts. Finally you are to take from these again and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them with fire, and from this, fire will come forth to the whole house of Israel. Ezekiel 5:1-4.

All this, by the use of representatives, describes how natural truth, interior and exterior, meant by 'the hair' and 'the beard', ceased to exist any longer. Its destruction by lusts is meant by its being burned with fire, by reasonings by its being struck with the sword round about the city, by false assumptions by its being scattered to the wind. These statements are similar in content to what the Lord teaches in Matthew about some seed, which is the truth, falling among thorns, some on stony ground, and some along the path, Matthew 13:1-9.

[8] That 'the heir' means the unclean truths and the falsities belonging to the natural man was also represented by the requirement that when a woman from among enemies who had been taken captive was to be married to [an Israelite], she was to be brought to his home, the hair on her head was to be shaved off, her nails were to be pared, and the garments of her captivity were to be removed, Deuteronomy 21:12-13. Also when Levites were consecrated, the water of expiation was to be sprinkled over them, they were to pass a razor over their entire flesh, and to wash their clothes, and so be pure, Numbers 8:7. Also, Nebuchadnezzar was driven from among men so that he ate grass like oxen, and his body was wet from the dew of heaven, till his hair grew to be like eagles' feathers and his nails like birds' claws, Daniel 4:33. In the case of leprosy they were required to note the colours of hair and beard, whether these were white, reddening, yellow, or black. They were to look for the same in garments. And the person who was cleansed from leprosy was required to shave all the hair on his head, his beard, and his eyebrows, Leviticus 13:1-59; 14:8-9. The latter meant the unclean falsities that result from unholiness, which is leprosy in the internal sense.

[9] 'Baldness' however meant the natural when no truth at all is present in it, as in Isaiah,

He is going up to Bayith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep over Nebo; and Moab will howl over Medeba. On all their heads is baldness; every beard is shaved off. Isaiah 15:2.

In the same prophet, Instead of well-set hair there will be baldness, branding instead of beauty. Isaiah 3:24

The children who said to Elisha, Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead! and who were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24, represent people who blaspheme the Word as though it had no truth within it; for Elisha represented the Lord as regards the Word, 2762. From this it is also evident how prevalent representatives were at that period of time.

脚注:

1. literally, whose hand had been filled

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.