圣经文本

 

出埃及记第5章

学习

   

1 摩西亚伦去对法老耶和华以色列的这样:容我的百姓去,在旷野向我守节。

2 法老耶和华是谁,使我他的话,容以色列人去呢?我不认识耶和华,也不容以色列人去!

3 他们希伯来人遇见我们。求你容我们旷野去,走的路程,祭祀耶和华我们,免得他用瘟疫、刀兵攻击我们

4 埃及王对他们摩西亚伦!你们为甚麽叫百姓旷工呢?你们去担你们的担子罢!

5 :看哪,这的以色列人如今众多,你们竟叫他们歇下担子!

6 法老吩咐督工的和长说:

7 你们不可照常把百姓做砖,叫他们自己去捡

8 他们素常做砖的数目,你们仍旧向他们要,一点不可减少;因为他们是懒惰的,所以呼求说:容我们去祭祀我们

9 你们要把更重的工夫加在这些人身上,叫他们劳碌,不听虚谎的言语。

10 督工的和长出来对百姓法老这样:我不你们

11 你们自己在那里能,就往那里去罢!但你们的工一点不可减少。

12 於是百姓散在埃及,捡碎秸当作

13 督工的催着说:你们一天当完一天的工,与先前有一样。

14 法老督工的,责打他所派以色列人长,:你们昨今天为甚麽没有照向来的数目做砖、完你们的工作呢?

15 以色列人长就哀求法老说:为甚麽这样待你的仆人

16 督工的不把仆人,并且对我们:做砖罢!看哪,你仆人挨了打,其实是你百姓的错。

17 但法老:你们是懒惰的!你们是懒惰的!所以:容我们去祭祀耶和华

18 现在你们去做工罢!是不你们的,砖却要如数交纳。

19 以色列人长听你们每做砖的工作一点不可减少,就知道是遭遇祸患了。

20 他们离了法老出来,正遇见摩西亚伦站在对面,

21 就向他们:愿耶和华鉴察你们,施行判断;因你们使我们法老和他臣仆面前有了名,把刀递在他们中杀我们

22 摩西回到耶和华那里,阿,你为甚麽苦待这百姓呢?为甚麽打发我去呢?

23 自从我去见法老,奉你的名说话,他就苦待这百姓,你一点也没有拯救他们。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7161

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

7161. 'Because you have caused our odour to stink in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants' means that because of them 1 all those who are steeped in falsities feel such a strong aversion to our spirit of obedience. This is clear from the meaning of 'causing to stink' as an aversion, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'odour' as an ability to perceive what is pleasing, dealt with in 925, 1514, 1517-1519, 3577, 4626, 4628, 4748. And meaning an ability to perceive what is pleasing, 'odour' also means an ability to perceive faith and charity since these are pleasing, 1519, 4628, 4748. And since they are pleasing, a spirit of obedience is most pleasing, for a spirit of obedience is the genuine good of faith and charity. This is why 'odour' here means a spirit of obedience.

[2] Just as 'odour' implies everything that is pleasing to the Lord, so 'stink' implies that which is unpleasing to the Lord. Consequently 'stink' means an aversion as well as abomination, and also in actual fact corresponds to an aversion and abomination - an aversion to and abomination on the part of falsity and evil. Since 'stink' is associated with aversion it is therefore also used in the Word to express aversion, as in Samuel,

Israel became stinking to the Philistines. 1 Samuel 13:4.

In the same author,

Achish said of David, He has made himself utterly stinking among his people, in Israel. 1 Samuel 17:12.

In the same author,

When the children of Ammon saw that they had become stinking to David... 2 Samuel 10:6.

In the same author,

Ahitophel said to Absalom, So that the whole of Israel may hear that you have become stinking to your father. 2 Samuel 16:21.

In these places 'stinking' stands for aversion. In Isaiah,

Let the slain of the gentiles be cast out, and the stink of their dead bodies rise up, and the mountains be melted with [their] blood. Isaiah 34:3.

'The stink' stands for abominable evil, as it likewise does in Amos 4:10, and in David, Psalms 38:4-5.

[3] 'In the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants' means in the perception of all those who are steeped in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'the eyes' as perception, 4339; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as those who are steeped in falsities, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683, 7107, 7110, 7126, 7142. The reason why in their eyes their odour is said to stink is that all who are steeped in falsities and evils feel an aversion to all kinds of good; and to them truths stink.

[4] The fact that a stink emanates from those who are governed by evils and are consequently steeped in falsities is plainly evident from the hells that are called the dead-body hells, where assassins are and those ferociously bent on revenge, and from the hells which are called excrementitious, where adulterers are and those who have held foul pleasures as the end in view. When those hells are opened up insufferable stenches emanate from them, 4671; yet they are not detected except by those in whom inner powers on the level of their spirit have been opened. But the inhabitants of those hells find those disgusting smells pleasing and therefore like to live among those stenches, 4628. For they are like those animals which spend their time among dead bodies and excrement, finding the delight of their lives among them. When they come away from the atmosphere filled with those stenches, they find sweet and pleasing odours offensive and extremely displeasing. From all this one may now see how to understand the explanation that those steeped in falsities feel such a strong aversion to anything connected with the law of God and doctrinal teachings derived from it, represented by Moses and Aaron, in reference to whom it says that they made [the people's] odour stink in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants.

脚注:

1. i.e. the law of God and doctrinal teachings derived from it

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.