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出埃及记第25章

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1 耶和华晓谕摩西

2 你告诉以色列人当为我送礼物来;凡甘乐意的,你们就可以收下归我。

3 所要收的礼物:就是、铜,

4 蓝色紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛,

5 染红的公羊皮,海狗,皂荚

6 点灯的并做膏香料

7 红玛瑙与别样的宝,可以镶嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。

8 又当为我造圣所,使我可以住在他们中间

9 制造帐幕和其中的一切器具都要照我所指示你的样式。

10 要用皂荚做一柜,长二肘半,宽一肘半,一肘半。

11 要里外包上精,四围镶上牙边。

12 也要铸,安在柜的脚上;这边两,那边两

13 要用皂荚做两根杠,用包裹。

14 要把杠穿在柜旁的内,以便抬柜。

15 这杠要常在柜的内,不可抽出来。

16 必将我所要赐你的法版放在柜里。

17 要用精做施恩座(施恩:或作蔽罪;下同),长二肘半,宽一肘半。

18 要用子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头。

19 这头做基路伯,那头做基路伯基路伯要接连块,在施恩座的两头。

20 基路伯翅膀,遮掩施恩座。基路伯要脸对脸,朝着施恩座。

21 要将施恩座安在柜的上边,又将我所要赐你的法版放在柜里。

22 我要在那里与你相会,又要从法柜施恩座上基路伯中间,和你说我所要吩咐你传给以色列人的一切事。

23 要用皂荚做一张桌子,长二肘,宽一肘,一肘半。

24 要包上精,四围镶上牙边。

25 桌子的四围各做一掌宽的横梁,横梁上镶着牙边。

26 要做,安在桌子的角上,就是桌子上的角。

27 子的地方要挨近横梁,可以穿杠抬桌子

28 要用皂荚做两根杠,用包裹,以便抬桌子

29 要做桌子上的盘子、调羹,并奠酒的爵和瓶;这都要用精制作。

30 又要在桌子上,在我面前,常摆陈设饼。

31 要用精做一个灯台灯台的座和杆与杯、球、,都要接连一块锤出来。

32 台两旁要杈出个枝子:这旁个,那旁个。

33 这旁每枝上有个杯,形状像杏,有球,有;那旁每枝上也有个杯,形状像杏,有球,有。从台杈出来的个枝子都是如此。

34 台上有个杯,形状像杏,有球,有

35 台每两个枝子以有球与枝子接连一块。伸出的个枝子是如此。

36 球和枝子要接连块,都是块精锤出来的。

37 要做台的盏。祭司要点这,使灯光对照。

38 灯台的蜡剪和蜡花盘也是要精的。

39 做灯台和这一切的器具要用精一他连得。

40 要谨慎做这些物件,都要照着在上指示你的样式。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#308

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308. What 'the east' means and what 'the garden of Eden' means has been shown already and therefore there is no need to pause over them here. But the fact that 'cherubim' means the Lord's providing against a person's insanely entering into mysteries of faith from the proprium, sensory evidence, and factual knowledge as the starting point, and against his profaning those mysteries, and in so doing perishing, becomes clear from several places in the Word where mention is made of cherubim. Because the Jews were the kind of people who, if they had had any clear knowledge about the Lord's Coming, about the fact that the representatives, or types, in that Church meant the Lord, about life after death, about the inner man, and if they had had any clear knowledge of the internal sense of the Word, they would have committed profanation and would have perished for ever; the Lord's protection against this therefore was represented by the cherubim on the Mercy Seat over the Ark, and by those on the curtains of the Tabernacle, and on its veil, and similarly in the Temple. And the provision of the cherubim meant the Lord's care and protection of them, Exodus 25:18-21; 26:1, 31;1 Kings 6:23-29, 32, 35. For the Ark, which contained the covenant, had the same meaning as the tree of life 1 does here, that is, the Lord and heavenly things which are altogether His. Consequently the Lord is also many times called 'the God of Israel seated upon the cherubim'; and it was from between the cherubim that He spoke to Aaron and Moses, Exodus 25:22; Numbers 7:89.

[2] A plain description of this exists in Ezekiel where the following is stated,

The glory of the God of Israel was raised up from above the cherub over which it had been, towards the threshold of the house. He called out to the man clothed in linen. And He said to him, Pass through the middle of the city, through the middle of Jerusalem, and put a mark upon the foreheads of the men who groan and sigh over all the abominations committed in the middle of it. And to the others He said, Pass through the city after him and smite; let not your eye spare, and show no clemency; slay outright old men, young men, virgins, little children, and women. Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. 2 Ezekiel 9:3-7.

And later on,

He said to the man clothed in linen, Go into the wheel underneath the cherub, and fill the palms of your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim and spread them over the city. A cherub stretched out his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and he took [some of it] and put it into the palms of the man clothed in linen; and he took it and went out. Ezekiel 10:1-7.

From these verses it is clear that the Lord's providence which guards against people's penetrating mysteries of faith is meant by 'the cherubim', and that people were therefore abandoned to their insane desires, which in this quotation are also meant by 'the fire which was spread over the city', and by 'nobody's being spared'.

脚注:

1. literally, of lives

2. literally, the pierced

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.