圣经文本

 

Exodus第23章

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1 Do not let a false statement go further; do not make an agreement with evil-doers to be a false witness.

2 Do not be moved to do wrong by the general opinion, or give the support of your words to a wrong decision:

3 But, on the other hand, do not be turned from what is right in order to give support to a poor man's cause.

4 If you come across the ox or the ass of one who is no friend to you wandering from its way, you are to take it back to him.

5 If you see the ass of one who has no love for you bent down to the earth under the weight which is put on it, you are to come to its help, even against your desire.

6 Let no wrong decisions be given in the poor man's cause.

7 Keep yourselves far from any false business; never let the upright or him who has done no wrong be put to death: for I will make the evil-doer responsible for his sin.

8 Take no rewards in a cause: for rewards make blind those who have eyes to see, and make the decisions of the upright false.

9 Do not be hard on the man from a strange country who is living among you; for you have had experience of the feelings of one who is far from the land of his birth, because you yourselves were living in Egypt, in a strange land.

10 For six years put seed into your fields and get in the increase;

11 But in the seventh year let the land have a rest and be unplanted; so that the poor may have food from it: and let the beasts of the field take the rest. Do the same with your vine-gardens and your olive-trees.

12 For six days do your work, and on the seventh day keep the Sabbath; so that your ox and your ass may have rest, together with the son of your servant and the man from a strange land living among you.

13 Take note of all these things which I have said to you, and let not the names of other gods come into your minds or from your lips.

14 Three times in the year you are to keep a feast to me.

15 You are to keep the feast of unleavened bread; for seven days let your bread be without leaven, as I gave you orders, at the regular time in the month Abib (for in it you came out of Egypt); and let no one come before me without an offering:

16 And the feast of the grain-cutting, the first-fruits of your planted fields: and the feast at the start of the year, when you have got in all the fruit from your fields.

17 Three times in the year let all your males come before the Lord God.

18 Do not give the blood of my offering with leavened bread; and do not let the fat of my feast be kept all night till the morning.

19 The best of the first-fruits of your land are to be taken into the house of the Lord your God. The young goat is not to be cooked in its mother's milk.

20 See, I am sending an angel before you, to keep you on your way and to be your guide into the place which I have made ready for you.

21 Give attention to him and give ear to his voice; do not go against him; for your wrongdoing will not be overlooked by him, because my name is in him.

22 But if you truly give ear to his voice, and do whatever I say, then I will be against those who are against you, fighting those who are fighting you.

23 And my angel will go before you, guiding you into the land of the Amorite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Canaanite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, and they will be cut off by my hand.

24 Do not go down on your faces and give worship to their gods, or do as they do; but overcome them completely, and let their pillars be broken down.

25 And give worship to the Lord your God, who will send his blessing on your bread and on your water; and I will take all disease away from among you.

26 All your animals will give birth without loss, not one will be without young in all your land; I will give you a full measure of life.

27 I will send my fear before you, putting to flight all the people to whom you come; all those who are against you will go in flight, turning their backs before you.

28 I will send hornets before you, driving out the Hivite and the Canaanite and the Hittite before your face.

29 I will not send them all out in one year, for fear that their land may become waste, and the beasts of the field be increased overmuch against you.

30 Little by little I will send them away before you, till your numbers are increased and you take up your heritage in the land.

31 I will let the limits of your land be from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the waste land to the river Euphrates: for I will give the people of those lands into your power; and you will send them out before you.

32 Make no agreement with them or with their gods.

33 Let them not go on living in your land, or they will make you do evil against me: for if you give worship to their gods, it will certainly be a cause of sin to you.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9246

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9246. Exodus 23

1. You shall not take up a report of vanity; 1 do not put your hand with the wicked to be a witness of violence. 2

2. You shall not follow a multitude into evil things; 3 and you shall not respond 4 in a dispute so as to turn aside after many to pervert [justice].

3. And you shall not show partiality towards 5 a poor man in his dispute.

4. When you meet your enemy's ox or his ass going astray, you shall surely bring it back to him.

5. When you see the ass of one who hates you lying under its burden, and you would cease from removing [it] for him, 6 you shall surely remove [it] with him. 7

6. You shall not turn aside 8 the judgement of your needy one in his dispute.

7. You shall keep yourself well away from the word of a lie; 9 and do not kill the innocent and the righteous, for I will not justify the wicked.

8. And you shall not accept a gift, 10 for a gift 10 blinds those whose eyes are open and perverts the words of the righteous.

9. And a sojourner you shall not oppress; and you know the soul of a sojourner, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

10. And six years you shall sow your land and gather in its produce.

11. And in the seventh you shall let it rest, and let it lie fallow; 11 and the needy of your people will eat, and whatever is left by them 12 the wild animal of the field will eat. In like manner you shall do with your vineyard, with your olive grove.

12. Six days you shall do your work, 13 and on the seventh day you shall cease, in order that your ox and your ass may rest, and your female slave's son and the sojourner may draw breath. 14

13. And all that I have said to you you shall keep. And you shall not mention the name of other gods; it shall not be heard on your lips. 15

14. Three times you shall keep a feast to Me in the year.

15. You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread (seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the appointed time of the month Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt; and My face shall not be seen empty-handed 16 );

16. And the feast of the harvest of the firstfruits of your labours, which you have sown in the field; and the feast of ingathering at the end 17 of the year, when you have gathered in [the fruit of] your labours from the field.

17. Three times in the year all your males shall be seen at the face of the Lord Jehovah.

18. You shall not sacrifice the blood of My sacrifice with anything made with yeast; 18 and the fat of My feast shall not remain through the night until morning.

19. The first of the firstfruits of your ground you shall bring into the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not cook a kid in its mother's milk.

20. Behold, I send an angel before you to keep you safe on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared.

21. Take notice of his face, and hear his voice, lest you provoke him, for he will not bear your transgression; for My name is in the middle of him.

22. For if you indeed hear his voice and do all that I speak, I will act as enemy to your enemies and will act as adversary to your adversaries.

23. When My angel goes before you, and brings you to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, and I cut them off,

24. You shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their works; for you shall utterly destroy them and completely break to pieces their pillars.

25. And you shall serve Jehovah your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will remove sickness from the midst of you.

26. None will suffer miscarriage or be barren 19 in your land; I will fulfill the number of your days.

27. I will send My terror before you and throw into confusion all the people to whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn their necks towards you. 20

28. And I will send the hornet before you, and it will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before you.

29. I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest perhaps the land becomes desolate and the wild animal of the field multiplies against you.

30. Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you become fruitful and inherit the land.

31. And I will set your boundary from the Sea Suph even to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness even to the River; 21 for I will give the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you will drive them out 22 from before you.

32. You shall not make a covenant with them and their gods.

33. They shall not dwell in your land, lest perhaps they cause you to sin against Me when you serve their gods; for it will be a snare to you.

CONTENTS

This chapter deals in the internal sense with falsities in doctrine and evils in life that people must steer clear of; and when they do so truths in doctrine and forms of good in life, by means of which a member of the Church is regenerated by the Lord, are implanted.

脚注:

1. i.e. accept and spread a report that has no truth in it

2. i.e. a malicious witness

3. literally, You shall not be after many towards evil things

4. i.e. testify

5. i.e. not have respect for

6. i.e. hold back from helping him to lift the burden from the animal

7. i.e. help him lift the burden

8. i.e. pervert or overturn

9. i.e. Have nothing to do with a false charge against someone

10. i.e. a bribe

11. literally, leave off [with] it, and leave it alone

12. literally, and their residue

13. literally, works

14. i.e. may be refreshed

15. literally, mouth

16. i.e. no one shall come without a gift or offering to the Lord

17. literally, the going out

18. literally, upon that which has been fermented (or made with yeast)

19. literally, There will not be the miscarrying one and the barren one

20. literally, I will give all your enemies to you [as to] the neck

21. i.e. the Euphrates

22. The Latin means I will drive them out but the Hebrew means you will drive them out.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.