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Exodus 10

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1 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM ἐγώ- P--NS γάρ-X σκληρύνω-VAI-AAI1S αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἵνα-C ἑξῆς-D ἐπιἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ὁ- A--APN σημεῖον-N2N-APN οὗτος- D--APN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM

2 ὅπως-C διαἡγέομαι-VA--AMS2P εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN οὖς-N3T-APN ὁ- A--GPN τέκνον-N2N-GPN σύ- P--GP καί-C ὁ- A--DPN τέκνον-N2N-DPN ὁ- A--GPN τέκνον-N2N-GPN σύ- P--GP ὅσος-A1--APN ἐνπαίζω-VM--XAI1S ὁ- A--DPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--APN σημεῖον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅς- --APN ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2P ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

3 εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM *εβραῖος-N2--GPM ἕως-P τίς- I--GSN οὐ-D βούλομαι-V1--PMI2S ἐντρέπω-VD--APN ἐγώ- P--AS ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C λατρεύω-VA--AAS3P ἐγώ- P--DS

4 ἐάν-C δέ-X μή-D θέλω-V1--PAS2S σύ- P--NS ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἐπιἄγω-V1--PAI1S οὗτος- D--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ὥρα-N1A-ASF αὔριον-D ἀκρίς-N3D-ASF πολύς-A1--ASF ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS

5 καί-C καλύπτω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ὄψις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI2S καταὁράω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN περισσός-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN καταλείπω-VV--APPASN ὅς- --NSN καταλείπω-VBI-AAI3S σύ- P--DP ὁ- A--NSF χάλαζα-N1A-NSF καί-C καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A3--ASN ξύλον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--ASN φύω-V1--PMPASN σύ- P--DP ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

6 καί-C πίμπλημι-VS--FPI3P σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPF οἰκία-N1A-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF οἰκία-N1A-NPF ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NPF ὁ- A--NPF οἰκία-N1A-NPF ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM ὅς- --APN οὐδέποτε-D ὁράω-VX--XAI3P ὁ- A--NPM πατήρ-N3--NPM σύ- P--GS οὐδέ-C ὁ- A--NPM πρόπαππος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀπό-P ὅς- --GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF οὗτος- D--GSF καί-C ἐκκλίνω-VA--AAPNSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P *φαραώ-N---GSM

7 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPM θεράπων-N3--NPM *φαραώ-N---GSM πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ἕως-P τίς- I--GSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S οὗτος- D--NSN ἐγώ- P--DP σκῶλον-N2N-NSN ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--APM ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM ὅπως-C λατρεύω-VA--AAS3P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἤ-C οἶδα-VX--XAN βούλομαι-V1--PMI2S ὅτι-C ἀποὀλλύω-VX--XAI3S *αἴγυπτος-N2--NSF

8 καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASM τε-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM πορεύομαι-V1--PMD2P καί-C λατρεύω-VA--AAD2P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GP τίς- I--NPM δέ-X καί-C τίς- I--NPM εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPM πορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM

9 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM σύν-P ὁ- A--DPM νεανίσκος-N2--DPM καί-C πρεσβύτερος-A1A-DPM πορεύομαι-VF--FMI1P σύν-P ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM καί-C θυγάτηρ-N3--DPF καί-C πρόβατον-N2N-DPN καί-C βοῦς-N3--DPM ἐγώ- P--GP εἰμί-V9--PAI3S γάρ-X ἑορτή-N1--NSF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GP

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM εἰμί-V9--PAD3S οὕτως-D κύριος-N2--NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GP καθότι-D ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S σύ- P--AP μή-D καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ἀποσκευή-N1--ASF σύ- P--GP ὁράω-VB--AAD2P ὅτι-C πονηρία-N1A-NSF προκεῖμαι-V5--PMI3S σύ- P--DP

11 μή-D οὕτως-D πορεύομαι-V1--PMD3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPM ἀνήρ-N3--NPM καί-C λατρεύω-VA--AAD2P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM οὗτος- D--ASN γάρ-X αὐτός- D--NPM ζητέω-V2--PAI2P ἐκβάλλω-VBI-AAI3P δέ-X αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN *φαραώ-N---GSM

12 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἐκτείνω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAD3S ἀκρίς-N3D-NSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A1S-ASF βοτάνη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM καρπός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GPN ξύλον-N2N-GPN ὅς- --ASM ὑπολείπω-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--NSF χάλαζα-N1A-NSF

13 καί-C ἐπιαἴρω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπιἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἄνεμος-N2--ASM νότος-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅλος-A1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ἐκεῖνος- D--ASF καί-C ὅλος-A1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF νύξ-N3--ASF ὁ- A--NSN πρωΐ-D γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S καί-C ὁ- A--NSM ἄνεμος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM νότος-N2--NSM ἀναλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἀκρίς-N3D-ASF

14 καί-C ἀναἄγω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF ἐπί-P πᾶς-A1S-ASF γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF πολύς-A1--NSF σφόδρα-D πρότερος-A1A-APN αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3S τοιοῦτος-A1--NSF ἀκρίς-N3D-NSF καί-C μετά-P οὗτος- D--APN οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S οὕτως-D

15 καί-C καλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ὄψις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C φθείρω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF καί-C καταἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S πᾶς-A1S-ASF βοτάνη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM καρπός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GPN ξύλον-N2N-GPN ὅς- --NSM ὑπολείπω-VVI-API3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF χάλαζα-N1A-GSF οὐ-D ὑπολείπω-VVI-API3S χλωρός-A1A-ASN οὐδείς-A3--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ξύλον-N2N-DPN καί-C ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF βοτάνη-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

16 κατασπεύδω-V1I-IAI3S δέ-X *φαραώ-N---NSM καλέω-VA--AAN *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἁμαρτάνω-VX--XAI1S ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GP καί-C εἰς-P σύ- P--AP

17 προςδέχομαι-VA--AMD2P οὖν-X ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASF ἁμαρτία-N1A-ASF ἔτι-D νῦν-D καί-C προςεὔχομαι-VAI-AMI2P πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GP καί-C περιαἱρέω-VB--AAD3S ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM θάνατος-N2--ASM οὗτος- D--ASM

18 ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἀπό-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C εὔχομαι-VAI-AMI3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM

19 καί-C μεταβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἄνεμος-N2--ASM ἀπό-P θάλασσα-N1S-GSF σφοδρός-A1A-ASM καί-C ἀναλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἀκρίς-N3D-ASF καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐρυθρός-A1A-ASF θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C οὐ-D ὑπολείπω-VVI-API3S ἀκρίς-N3D-NSF εἷς-A1A-NSF ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

20 καί-C σκληρύνω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C οὐ-D ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

21 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἐκτείνω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF σύ- P--GS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-VC--APD3S σκότος-N3E-NSN ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ψηλαφητός-A1--NSN σκότος-N3E-NSN

22 ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S σκότος-N3E-NSN γνόφος-N2--NSM θύελλα-N1S-NSF ἐπί-P πᾶς-A1S-ASF γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF τρεῖς-A3--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF

23 καί-C οὐ-D ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S οὐδείς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM τρεῖς-A3--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF καί-C οὐ-D ἐκ ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S οὐδείς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF κοίτη-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM τρεῖς-A3--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF πᾶς-A3--DPM δέ-X ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S φῶς-N3T-ASN ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPM ὅς- --DPM καταγίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P

24 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM βαδίζω-V1--PAD2P λατρεύω-VA--AAD2P κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GP πλήν-D ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN καί-C ὁ- A--GPM βοῦς-N3--GPM ὑπολείπω-VB--AMD2P καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ἀποσκευή-N1--NSF σύ- P--GP ἀποτρέχω-V1--PAD3S μετά-P σύ- P--GP

25 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἀλλά-C καί-C σύ- P--NS δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DP ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN καί-C θυσία-N1A-APF ὅς- --APN ποιέω-VF--FAI1P κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP

26 καί-C ὁ- A--APN κτῆνος-N3E-APN ἐγώ- P--GP πορεύομαι-VF--FMI3S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C οὐ-D ὑπολείπω-VF--FMI1P ὁπλή-N1--ASF ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM γάρ-X λαμβάνω-VF--FMI1P λατρεύω-VA--AAN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP ἐγώ- P--NP δέ-X οὐ-D οἶδα-VX--XAI1P τίς- I--ASN λατρεύω-VA--AAS1P κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSN ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN ἐγώ- P--AP ἐκεῖ-D

27 σκληρύνω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C οὐ-D βούλομαι-VCI-API3S ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APM

28 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2S ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS προςἔχω-V1--PAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM ἔτι-D προςτίθημι-VE--AAN ὁράω-VB--AAN ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὅς- --DSF δέ-X ἄν-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁράω-VB--APS2S ἐγώ- P--DS ἀποθνήσκω-VF2-FMI2S

29 λέγω-V1--PAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM εἶπον-VX--XAI2S οὐκέτι-D ὁράω-VV--FPI1S σύ- P--DS εἰς-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN

   

Kommentar

 

Exploring the Meaning of Exodus 10

Av New Christian Bible Study Staff

Arcana Coelestia 7628. In this chapter in the internal sense there is further continued the subject of the vastation of those who infest those who are of the spiritual church. The ninth and tenth states or degrees of vastation, which are described by the "locust" and by the "thick darkness," whereby is signified falsity from evil devastating all things of the church with them, are now treated of.

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Arcana Coelestia #7628

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7628. Exodus 10

1. And Jehovah said to Moses, Go to Pharaoh; for I have made his heart stubborn, and the heart of his servants, in order that I may set these My signs in the midst of him;

2. And in order that you may tell in the ears of your son and your son's son the deeds which I have performed in Egypt, and My signs which I have set among them, and that you may know that I am Jehovah.

3. And Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh, and said to him, Thus says Jehovah the God of the Hebrews, How long do you refuse to humble yourself 1 before Me? Send My people away, and let them serve Me.

4. For if you refuse to send My people away, behold, tomorrow I am bringing locusts into your border.

5. And they will cover the surface of the land, and one will not be able to see the land; and they will devour the residue of what escaped and was left to you from the hail, and will devour every tree growing up for you out of the field.

6. And your houses will be filled, and the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians - which 2 your fathers and your fathers' fathers have not seen, from the day they have been on the ground even to this day. And he looked away and went out from Pharaoh.

7. And Pharaoh's servants said to him, How long will this thing be a snare to us? Send the men away, and let them serve Jehovah their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is perishing?

8. And Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, Go, serve Jehovah your God. But just who will be going? 3

9. And Moses said, We shall go with our children and with our old people; with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we shall go; for it is a feast of Jehovah for us.

10. And he said to them, So Jehovah will be with you when I send you and your little children away! See that evil is on your faces.

11. Not so! Go now, you young men, and serve Jehovah; for this is what you seek. And he drove them out from Pharaoh's face.

12. And Jehovah said to Moses, Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, and they will come up over the land of Egypt and devour every plant in the land, all that the hail has left.

13. And Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and Jehovah brought an east wind into the land the whole of that day and the whole night. Morning came, and the east wind brought the locusts.

14. And the locusts came up over all the land of Egypt, and rested at all the border of Egypt; they were extremely severe. Before them there were no such locusts like them, and there will not be such after them.

15. And they covered the surface of the whole land, and the land was darkened; and they devoured every plant in the land and all the fruit on the trees which the hail had caused to be left. And there was not left any green on tree and on plant of the field in the whole land of Egypt.

16. And Pharaoh hastened to call Moses and Aaron; and he said, I have sinned against Jehovah your God, and against you.

17. And now forgive, I beg you, my sin only this once, and plead with Jehovah your God, and let Him remove from upon me this death only.

18. And he went out from Pharaoh, and pleaded with Jehovah.

19. And Jehovah turned an extremely strong wind of the sea, 4 and it lifted the locusts and cast them into the Sea Suph. Not one locust was left in all the border of Egypt.

20. And Jehovah made Pharaoh's heart unyielding, and he did not send the children of Israel away.

21. And Jehovah said to Moses, Stretch out your hand towards heaven, and there will be thick darkness over the land of Egypt; and one will grope in the thick darkness.

22. And Moses stretched out his hand towards heaven, and there was intensely thick darkness in the whole land of Egypt three days.

23. No man could see his brother, and they did not rise up from their places for three days. 5 And all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24. And Pharaoh called Moses, and said, Go, serve Jehovah; only your flocks and your herds will stay behind. Your little children also will go with you.

25. And Moses said, You must also give into our hand sacrifices and burnt offerings, and we must make them to Jehovah our God.

26. And our livestock also must go with us; not a hoof must be left behind, for we must take some of them to serve Jehovah our God, and we ourselves do not know what we must serve Jehovah with until we get there.

27. And Jehovah made Pharaoh's heart unyielding, and he would not send them away.

28. And Pharaoh said to him, Go away from me; take care not to see my face again. For on the day you see my face you will die.

29. And Moses said, Rightly have you spoken; I will not see your face again.

CONTENTS

This chapter goes on in the internal sense to deal further still with the vastation of those who molest people who belong to the spiritual Church. Now the ninth and tenth states or stages of their vastation are dealt with; the locusts and the thick darkness, meaning falsity arising from evil which devastates everything of the Church present with them, serve to describe those states.

Fotnoter:

1. literally, to be humbled

2. i.e. the locusts

3. literally, Who and who are going?

4. i.e. a west wind

5. literally, They did not see, a man his brother, and they did not rise up, anyone from under himself for three days.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.