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創世記 19

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1 そのふたりのみ使は夕暮にソドムに着いた。そのときロトはソドムにすわっていた。ロトは彼らを見て、立って迎え、地に伏して、

2 言った、「わがよ、どうぞしもべのに立寄ってを洗い、お泊まりください。そして朝早く起きてお立ちください」。彼らは言った、「いや、われわれは広場で夜を過ごします」。

3 しかしロトがしいて勧めたので、彼らはついに彼の所に寄り、にはいった。ロトは彼らのためにふるまいを設け、種入れぬパンを焼いて食べさせた。

4 ところが彼らの寝ないうちに、ソドムの人々は、若い者も老人も、民がみな四方からきて、そのを囲み、

5 ロトに叫んで言った、「今おまえの所にきた人々はどこにいるか。それをここに出しなさい。われわれは彼らを知るであろう」。

6 ロトは入口におる彼らの所に出て行き、うしろの戸を閉じて、

7 言った、「兄弟たちよ、どうか悪い事はしないでください。

8 わたしにまだ男を知らないがふたりあります。わたしはこれをあなたがたに、さし出しますから、好きなようにしてください。ただ、わたしの屋根の下にはいったこの人たちには、何もしないでください」。

9 彼らは言った、「退け」。また言った、「この男は渡ってきたよそ者であるのに、いつも、さばきびとになろうとする。それで、われわれは彼らに加えるよりも、おまえに多くのを加えよう」。彼らはロトの身に激しく迫り、進み寄って戸を破ろうとした。

10 その時、かのふたりはを伸べてロトをの内に引き入れ、戸を閉じた。

11 そしての入口におる人々を、老若の別なく打って目をくらましたので、彼らは入口を捜すのに疲れた。

12 ふたりはロトに言った、「ほかにあなたの身内の者がここにおりますか。あなたのむこ、むすこ、およびこのにおるあなたの身内の者を、皆ここから連れ出しなさい。

13 われわれがこの所を滅ぼそうとしているからです。人々の叫びが主のに大きくなり、はこの所を滅ぼすために、われわれをつかわされたのです」。

14 そこでロトは出て行って、その娘たちをめとるむこたちに告げて言った、「立ってこの所から出なさい。がこのを滅ぼされます」。しかしそれはむこたちには戯むれごとに思えた。

15 夜が明けて、み使たちはロトを促して言った  「立って、ここにいるあなたのとふたりのとを連れ出しなさい。そうしなければ、あなたもこのの不義のために滅ぼされるでしょう」。

16 彼はためらっていたが、は彼にあわれみを施されたので、かのふたりは彼のと、その妻のと、ふたりのを取って連れ出し、の外に置いた。

17 彼らを外に連れ出した時そのひとりは言った、「のがれて、自分の命を救いなさい。うしろをふりかえって見てはならない。低地にはどこにも立ち止まってはならない。にのがれなさい。そうしなければ、あなたは滅びます」。

18 ロトは彼らに言った、「わがよ、どうか、そうさせないでください。

19 しもべはすでにあなたの前に恵みを得ました。あなたはわたしの命を救って、大いなるいつくしみを施されました。しかしわたしはまではのがれる事ができません。災が身に追い迫ってわたしは死ぬでしょう。

20 あのをごらんなさい。逃げていくのに近く、また小さいです。どうかわたしをそこにのがれさせてください。それは小さいではありませんか。そうすればわたしの命は助かるでしょう」。

21 み使は彼に言った、「わたしはこの事でもあなたの願いをいれて、あなたの言うそのは滅ぼしません。

22 急いでそこへのがれなさい。あなたがそこに着くまでは、わたしは何事もすることができません」。これによって、そのの名はゾアルと呼ばれた

23 ロトがゾアルに着いた時、日は地の上にのぼった。

24 硫黄とを主の所すなわち天からソドムとゴモラの上に降らせて、

25 これらのと、すべての低地と、その々のすべての住民と、その地にはえている物を、ことごとく滅ぼされた。

26 しかしロトのはうしろを顧みたのでの柱になった。

27 アブラハム早く起き、さきに主のに立った所に行って、

28 ソドムとゴモラの方、および低地の全をながめると、その地のが、かまどののように立ちのぼっていた。

29 こうしてが低地の々をこぼたれた時、すなわちロトの住んでいた々を滅ぼされた時、アブラハムを覚えて、その滅びの中からロトを救い出された。

30 ロトはゾアルを出て上り、ふたりのと共にに住んだ。ゾアルに住むのを恐れたからである。彼はふたりのと共に、ほら穴の中に住んだ。

31 時に姉が妹に言った、「わたしたちの父は老い、またこの地には世のならわしのように、わたしたちの所に来る男はいません。

32 さあ、父に酒を飲ませ、共に寝て、父によって子を残しましょう」。

33 彼女たちはその、父に酒を飲ませ、姉がはいって父と共に寝た。ロトは娘が寝たのも、起きたのも知らなかった。

34 あくる日、姉は妹に言った、「わたしは昨、父と寝ました。わたしたちは今もまた父に酒を飲ませましょう。そしてあなたがはいって共に寝なさい。わたしたちは父によって子を残しましょう」。

35 彼らはそのもまた父に酒を飲ませ、妹が行って父と共に寝た。ロトは娘の寝たのも、起きたのも知らなかった。

36 こうしてロトのふたりの娘たちは父によってはらんだ。

37 姉娘はを産み、その名をモアブと名づけた。これは今のモアブびとの先祖である。

38 妹もまたを産んで、その名をベニアンミと名づけた。これは今のアンモンびとの先祖である。

   

Из Сведенборгових дела

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10300

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10300. 'Salted' means the desire which truth has for good. This is clear from the meaning of 'salt' as desire belonging to the love which truth has for good, dealt with below, so that 'salted' means something in which that desire is present. The reason why the desire which truth has for good needs to be present is that this desire causes the two to be joined together; for to the extent that truth desires good it becomes joined to it. Truth and good joined together is what is called the heavenly marriage, which constitutes heaven itself with a person. Therefore when the desire for them to be joined together exists within the worship of God, within every single part of it, heaven - and accordingly the Lord - is present there within every single part. This is meant by the requirement for the incense to be salted. 'Salt' receives this meaning from its conjunctive properties; for it makes ingredients all combine and consequently brings out their flavour. Indeed it causes water and oil to combine, which otherwise do not combine.

[2] When it is known that 'salt' means the desire for truth and good to be joined together it may be seen what the Lord's words in Mark mean,

Everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. Salt is good; but if the salt becomes tasteless, how will you season it? Have salt in yourselves. Mark 9:49-50.

'Everyone will be salted with fire' means that each person must have a desire that is present as a result of true love. 'Every sacrifice will be salted with salt' means that the desire present as a result of true love must exist within all worship. 'Tasteless salt' means a desire present as a result of a love other than that true love. 'Having salt in themselves' means possessing truth that has a desire for good.

Love is meant by 'fire', see 4906, 5071(end), 5215, 6314, 6832, 10055.

Worship in general is meant by 'sacrifice', 922, 6905, 8680, 8936.

Can anyone without knowledge of what 'fire' means, or what 'salt' and 'being salted' mean, know what 'being salted with fire' means, why a sacrifice had to be salted, or what the command to have salt in themselves means?

[3] Something similar occurs in Luke,

Any of you who does not renounce all his possessions cannot be My disciple. Salt is good; but if the salt is made tasteless, by what will it be seasoned? It is fit neither for the land nor for the dunghill; people will throw it outdoors. Luke 14:33-35.

'Renouncing all their possessions' means loving the Lord above all things, 'possessions' being what is a person's own. 'Tasteless salt' means desire that springs from the proprium or self, thus from self-love and love of the world. This kind of desire is meant by salt that is tasteless, fit for nothing, as also in Matthew,

You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt is tasteless, by what will it be made salty? It no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Matthew 5:13-14.

[4] The need for all worship to contain truth that has a desire for good is also meant by the requirement that every offering of a minchah should be salted, and that the salt of Jehovah's covenant should be on every offering, Leviticus 2:13. By 'the minchah and offering' which compose the sacrifice worship is meant, as above; and the salt is called in that verse 'the salt of Jehovah's covenant' because 'covenant' means a joining together, see 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804, 8767, 8778, 9396, 9416. Also desire is the actual ardour that flames from and so is an extension of love, and love is spiritual togetherness.

[5] Just as truth's desire for good has the capacity to link things together, so falsity's desire for evil has the capacity to separate them; and that which has the capacity to separate them also has the capacity to destroy them. For this reason 'salt' in the contrary sense means the destruction and laying waste of truth and good, as in Jeremiah,

Cursed is the man (vir) who makes flesh his arm. He will not see when good comes; but he will inhabit very hot places, a salt land which is not inhabited. Jeremiah 17:5-6.

'Making flesh his arm' means trusting in himself, in his proprium, and not in the Divine, 10283; and since the proprium consists in loving self more than God and the neighbour, self-love is what those words describe. This is why it says that he will not see when good comes, and that he will inhabit very hot places and a salt land, that is, will lead a life ruled by foul kinds of love and their desires, which have destroyed the Church's goodness and truth.

[6] In Zephaniah,

It will be like Gomorrah, a place abandoned to the nettle, and a saltpit, and a waste forever. Zephaniah 2:9.

'A place abandoned to the nettle' stands for the ardour and passion in a person's life that spring from self-love. 'A saltpit' stands for the desire falsity possesses; and because this is destructive of truth and good, the expression 'a waste forever' is used. The reason for its being said that 'it will be like Gomorrah' is that Gomorrah and Sodom mean self-love, 2220.

[7] Where it said at Genesis 19:26 that Lot's wife was turned into a pillar of salt because she turned her face towards those cities, the meaning was the laying waste of truth and good; for in the internal sense 'turning the face' towards something means loving it, 10189. This explains why the Lord says,

Let him not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

And in Moses,

Its whole land will be brimstone and salt, and a burning, as at the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah. Deuteronomy 29:23.

Here, as also elsewhere in the Word, 'land' is used to mean the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325.

[8] So it was that cities which were not to be inhabited any longer were sown with salt after they had been destroyed, Judges 9:45.

From all this it is evident that in the genuine sense 'salt' means the desire that truth has for good, thus its conjunctive power, and in the contrary sense the desire that falsity has for evil, thus its destructive power.

[9] Anyone therefore who knows that 'salt' means truth's desire for good and the force that joins the two together is also able to know what is meant where it says that the water of Jericho was healed by Elisha, by his throwing salt into its source, 2 Kings 2:19-22. For Elisha, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect of the Word, 2762, 8029; 'water' means the truths of the Word, 'the water of Jericho', and in like manner 'the source' of that water, meaning the truths of the Word in the literal sense; and 'salt' means the desire truth has for good, the joining together of the two, and consequent healing.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.