The Bible

 

Exodus 23:14-19 : The Three Annual Festivals

Study

14 Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

15 Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16 And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

17 Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

19 The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

Commentary

 

Three Feasts

By New Christian Bible Study Staff

A loaf of homemade bread.

The Children of Israel were told to keep three feasts each year - the feast of unleavened bread, the feast of first fruits, and the feast of ingathering. Should we still do that?

In Exodus 23:14-16, Moses receives the instructions about these feasts. Those three verses in Exodus comprise our brief story. Their inner meaning is explained in Arcana Coelestia 9286-9296.

There are three feasts. In the Word, the number three represents a completeness, a sense of things being covered from beginning to end. Our thankfulness to the Lord is supposed to keep going - to endure.

The first feast, of unleavened bread, stands for worship, for our thankfulness for the Lord's action in our minds to get rid of false ideas. That enables us to start to receive good loves.

The second feast, of first fruits, relates to the planting of true ideas in that "soil" of initial loves for doing good.

The third feast, of harvest, or ingathering, stands for the time when, by applying our true ideas, we receive real good - loves of the neighbor and of the Lord - that become the middle of our lives. This is the state of rebirth, where we have - by working through the year (our lives), and enduring in thankfulness, allowed the Lord to get rid of our false ideas, and push our evil loves to the periphery, so that good can work, and be fruitful.

These feasts, then, represent the progress of our spiritual lives. In some manner, we need to keep them.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #285

Study this Passage

  
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285. And they had no rest day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy. That these words signify what is most holy proceeding from the Lord is evident from the signification of having no rest day and night, when said of the Divine providence and guardianship of the Lord signified by the four cherubim which appeared as four animals, as being universally and perpetually, because the Divine providence and guardianship of the Lord do not rest and cease to eternity; and from the signification of holy, holy, holy, as being what is most holy proceeding from the Lord; for by holy, thrice named, is signified most holy, for the reason that three in the Word signifies what is full, complete and continuous (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 2788, 4495, 7715). The same is signified by these things in Isaiah:

"I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his skirts filled the temple. Above it stood the seraphim; each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain, he did fly. And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, Jehovah Zebaoth; the whole earth is the fullness of his glory" (6:1-3).

By the seraphim here mentioned are signified things similar to those meant by the cherubim; and by the throne high and lifted up is signified the proceeding Divine, from which is heaven: by the skirts which filled the temple is signified the Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, in the ultimates of heaven and in the church. By the wings with which the seraphim covered their faces and their feet, and with which they did fly, is signified the spiritual Divine in first principles and in ultimates, and the extension thereof on every side, thus omnipresence. By Holy, holy, holy, is signified what is most holy; that this is the Divine truth which fills all things is signified by the whole earth is full of his glory. (That glory is the Divine truth may be seen above, n. 33, and that the Lord is alone holy, and that holy is said of the Divine truth which proceeds from Him, may also be seen above, n. 204.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.