The Bible

 

Exodus 23:14-19 : The Three Annual Festivals

Study

14 Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

15 Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16 And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

17 Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

19 The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

The Bible

 

Leviticus 23:17

Study

       

17 Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.

Commentary

 

Feast

  
The Peasant Feast, detail from tapestry at the Château d'Ussé

There are two kinds of feasts mentioned in the Bible. Some were held to commemorate specific, one-time events, such as the feast Abraham held to celebrate the birth of Isaac. Others are commanded of the people of Israel as annual or repeated events. In general, the one-time feasts represent a conjunction of two spiritual states. We are, for instance, called on to bring our external lives -- what we do and think on a day-to-day basis -- into conjunction with the internal beliefs we hold in the Lord and his desires for good for us. At the times we succeed in doing that, we can experience a sense of joy and fullness that brings to mind a feast. The prescribed feasts represent the joy we can feel in worshiping the Lord -- both in ritual acts of worship and also the worship we offer when we live according to His commandments. These are fitting meanings, both because feasts are joyful and festive and also because of the spiritual meaning of food and drink. Food represents the desire for good, which ultimately comes to us from the Lord. Drink represents the true ideas that help us know what good is and how to act on it. Feasting involves acquiring large quantities of both, which is certainly a joyful thing.