The Bible

 

Mikas 1

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1 Ang Salita ng Panginoon na dumating kay Mikas na Morastita, nang mga kaarawan ni Jotham, ni Achaz, at ni Ezechias, na mga hari sa Juda, na nakakita ng tungkol sa Samaria at sa Jerusalem.

2 Dinggin ninyong mga bayan, ninyong lahat; dinggin mo, Oh lupa, at ng lahat na nasa iyo: at ang Panginoong Dios ay maging saksi laban sa iyo, ang Panginoon mula sa kaniyang banal na templo.

3 Sapagka't, narito, ang Panginoo'y lumalabas sa kaniyang dako, at bababa, at yayapak sa mga mataas na dako ng lupa.

4 At ang mga bundok ay mangatutunaw sa ilalim niya, at ang mga libis ay mauupos, na parang pagkit sa harap ng apoy, parang tubig na bumubuhos mula sa isang bundok.

5 Dahil sa pagsalansang ng Jacob ang lahat na ito, at dahil sa mga kasalanan ng sangbahayan ni Israel, Ano ang pagsalangsang ng Jacob? hindi baga ang Samaria? at ano ang mga mataas na dako ng Juda? di baga ang Jerusalem?

6 Kaya't gagawin ko ang Samaria na parang bunton sa parang, at parang mga pananim sa ubasan; at aking ilalagpak ang mga bato niyaon sa libis, at aking ililitaw ang mga patibayan niyaon.

7 At lahat niyang larawang inanyuan ay pagpuputolputulin, at ang lahat niyang kaupahan ay susupukin sa apoy, at ang lahat niyang diosdiosan ay aking ihahandusay na sira; sapagka't sa kaupahan sa isang patutot ay kaniyang mga pinisan, at sa kaupahan sa isang patutot ay mangauuwi.

8 Dahil dito tataghoy ako, at mananambitan; ako'y yayaong hinubdan at hubad; ako'y uungal na parang chakal, at mananangis na gaya ng mga avestruz.

9 Sapagka't ang kaniyang mga sugat ay walang kagamutan; sapagka't dumarating hanggang sa Juda; umaabot hanggang sa pintuang-bayan ng aking bansa, hanggang sa Jerusalem.

10 Huwag ninyong saysayin sa Gath huwag kayong pakaiyak: sa Bethle-Aphra gumumon ako sa alabok.

11 Magdaan ka, Oh nananahan sa Saphir, sa kahubaran at kahihiyan: ang nananahan sa Haanan ay hindi lumalabas; ang taghoy ng Beth-esel ay magaalis sa iyo ng pangalalay niyaon.

12 Sapagka't ang nananahan sa Maroth ay naghihintay na mainam ng ikabubuti, sapagka't ang kasamaan ay bumaba mula sa Panginoon hanggang sa pintuang-bayan ng Jerusalem.

13 Isingkaw mo ang karo sa maliksing kabayo, Oh nananahan sa Lachis: siya ang pasimula ng kasalanan sa anak na babae ng Sion: sapagka't ang pagsalangsang ng Israel ay nasumpungan sa iyo.

14 Kaya't ikaw ay magbibigay ng kaloob sa pagpapaalam sa Moresethgath: ang mga bahay sa Achzib ay magiging karayaang bagay sa mga hari sa Israel.

15 Dadalhin ko pa sa iyo, Oh nananahan sa Maresah ang magaari sa iyo: ang kaluwalhatian ng Israel ay darating hanggang sa Adullam.

16 Magpakakalbo ka, at pagupit ka dahil sa mga anak ng iyong kalayawan: palakihin mo ang iyong pagkakalbo na gaya ng aguila; sapagka't sila'y nangapasa pagkabihag mula sa iyo.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9156

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9156. 'For every matter of transgression' means any harm whatever and any loss whatever. This is clear from the meaning of 'transgression' as everything that is contrary to the truth of faith, thus that injures it or wipes it out, therefore any harm whatever done to it and any loss whatever of it. In the Word evils are sometimes called sins, sometimes iniquities, and sometimes transgressions; but what the specific meaning of each of them is, is not evident except from the internal sense. The word transgressions is used for deeds contrary to the truths of faith, the word iniquities for deeds contrary to the good of faith, and the word sins for deeds contrary to the good of charity and love. The first two kinds of deeds spring from a perverted understanding, the last from a wicked will, as in David,

Wash me from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my transgressions, and my sin is constantly before me. Psalms 51:2-3.

'Iniquity' stands for evil contrary to the good of faith, 'sin' for evil contrary to the good of charity and love, and 'transgression' for evil contrary to the truths of faith. Since 'transgression' is evil which springs from a perverted understanding, and so is recognized from the truths of faith, the words 'I acknowledge my transgressions' are used.

[2] In the same author,

Remember Your mercies, O Jehovah, and Your loving-kindnesses. Do not remember the sins of my youth, 1 nor my transgressions. Psalms 25:6-7.

'Sins' stands for evils springing from a wicked will, and 'transgressions' for evils springing from a perverted understanding. In Isaiah,

Behold, because of iniquities you have been sold, and because of transgressions your mother has been put away. Isaiah 50:1.

'Iniquities' stands for evils contrary to the Church's good of faith, and 'transgressions' for evils contrary to its truths of faith, 'mother' being the Church, which is said to be put away when it departs from faith. In Micah,

On account of the transgression of Jacob all this [will happen], and on account of the sin of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for in you the transgressions of Israel were found. Micah 1:5, 13.

Here 'sin' in a similar way means something contrary to the good of charity and love, and 'transgression' something contrary to the truth of faith; for 'Samaria' means a Church whose faith is perverted, as likewise does 'Israel' in this instance.

[3] Since transgressions are offences against the truths of faith, the word 'transgressions' also describes going over to the other side and defecting. The same word is used in the original language to describe these actions, as is evident in David,

On account of the multitude of their transgressions overthrow them, for they rebel against You. Psalms 5:10.

The word 'rebel' is used when people defect and go over to the other side. And in Isaiah,

Are you not those born of transgression, the seed of a lie, who inflamed yourselves among the gods under every green tree, who slaughter children in the rivers? Isaiah 57:4-5.

'Transgression', it is plainly evident from these words, means evil contrary to the truths of faith. 'Those born of transgression' are falsities which destroy the truths of faith. For this reason they are also called 'the seed of a lie', falsity being meant by 'a lie', 8908. For the same reason they are said 'to be inflamed among the gods under every green tree', which means in the internal sense worship arising out of falsities, falsities being meant by 'the gods', 4402 (end), 4544, 7873, 8867, and the perception of falsity because of a perverted understanding being meant by 'green tree', 2722, 4552. And for still the same reason it says 'you slaughter children in the rivers', by which the annihilation of the truths of faith by falsities is meant; for 'slaughtering' means annihilating, 'children' means the truths of faith, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 2813, 3373, and 'the rivers' means falsities, 6693.

Footnotes:

1. literally, childhood

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.