The Bible

 

1 Mosebok 17

Study

   

1 När Abram var nittionio år gammal, uppenbarade sig HERREN för honom och sade till honom: »Jag är Gud den Allsmäktige. Vandra inför mig och var ostrafflig.

2 Jag vill göra ett förbund mellan mig och dig, och jag skall föröka dig övermåttan.»

3 föll Abram ned på sitt ansikte, och Gud talade så med honom:

4 »Se, det förbund som jag å min sida gör med dig är detta, att du skall bliva en fader till många folk.

5 Därför skall du icke mer heta Abram, utan Abraham skall vara ditt namn, ty jag skall låta dig bliva en fader till många folk.

6 Och jag skall göra dig övermåttan fruktsam och låta folkslag komma av dig, och konungar skola utgå från dig.

7 Och jag skall upprätta ett förbund mellan mig och dig och din säd efter dig, från släkte till släkte, ett evigt förbund, så att jag skall vara din Gud och din säds efter dig;

8 och jag skall giva dig och din säd efter dig det land där du nu bor såsom främling, hela Kanaans land, till evärdlig besittning, och jag skall vara deras Gud.

9 Och Gud sade ytterligare till Abraham: »Du åter skall hålla mitt förbund, du och din säd efter dig, från släkte till släkte

10 Och detta är det förbund mellan mig och eder och din säd efter dig, som I skolen hålla: allt mankön bland eder skall omskäras;

11 på eder förhud skolen I omskäras, och detta skall vara tecknet till förbundet mellan mig och eder.

12 Släkte efter Släkte skall vart gossebarn bland eder omskäras, när det är åtta dagar gammalt, jämväl den hemfödde tjänaren och den som är köpt för penningar från något främmande folk, och som icke är av din säd.

13 Omskäras skall både din hemfödde tjänare och den som du har köpt för penningar; och så skall mitt förbund vara på edert kött betygat såsom ett evigt förbund.

14 Men en oomskuren av mankön, en vilkens förhud icke har blivit omskuren, han skall utrotas ur sin släkt; han har brutit mitt förbund.»

15 Och Gud sade åter till Abraham: »Din hustru Sarai skall du icke mer kalla Sarai, utan Sara skall vara hennes namn.

16 Och jag skall välsigna henne och skall också med henne giva dig en son; ja, jag skall välsigna henne, och folkslag skola komma av henne, konungar över folk skola härstamma från henne.»

17 föll Abraham ned på sitt ansikte och log, ty han sade vid sig själv: »Skulle barn födas åt en man som är hundra år gammal? Och skulle Sara föda barn, hon som är nittio år gammal

18 Och Abraham sade till Gud: »Måtte allenast Ismael få leva inför dig!»

19 Då sade Gud: »Nej, din hustru Sara skall föda dig en son, och du skall giva honom namnet Isak; och med honom skall jag upprätta mitt förbund, ett evigt förbund, som skall gälla hans säd efter honom.

20 Men angående Ismael har jag ock hört din bön; se, jag skall välsigna honom och göra honom fruktsam och föröka honom övermåttan. Tolv hövdingar skall han få till söner, och jag skall göra honom till ett stort folk.

21 Men mitt förbund skall jag upprätta med Isak, honom som Sara skall föda åt dig vid denna tid nästa år.»

22 Gud nu hade talat ut med Abraham, for han upp från honom.

23 Och Abraham tog sin son Ismael och alla sina tjänare, de hemfödda och de som voro köpta för penningar, allt mankön bland Abrahams husfolk, och omskar på denna samma dag deras förhud, såsom Gud hade tillsagt honom.

24 Och Abraham var nittionio år gammal, när hans förhud blev omskuren.

25 Och hans son Ismael var tretton år gammal, när hans förhud blev omskuren.

26 På denna samma dag omskuros Abraham och hans son Ismael;

27 och alla män i hans hus, de hemfödda tjänarna och de som voro köpta för penningar ifrån främmande folk, blevo omskurna tillika med honom.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2034

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

2034. Thou and thy seed after thee. That this signifies that from Him there is conjunction with all who have faith in Him, is evident from the signification of “seed,” as being faith, spoken of several times before; and from the signification of “after thee,” as being to follow Him (explained above, n. 2019). The union of the Divine Essence with the Human Essence, and of the Human Essence with the Divine Essence, has already been treated of; and the subject here treated of is the conjunction of the Lord with those who believe in Him, and therefore there is a repetition of the word “thou;” for it is said, “Thou shalt keep My covenant, thou and thy seed;” and from this repetition of the words in connection with “seed” it is evident that in the internal sense conjunction is signified, and in fact with those who are the seed, by which is signified the faith of charity, as shown above (n. 1025, 1447, 1510; and that faith is charity itself may be seen in Part First, n. 30-38, 379, 389, 654, 724, 809, 916, 1017, 1076, 1077, 1162, 1176, 1258, 1798, 1799, 1834, 1844).

[2] Moreover when speaking of His union with the Father, the Lord speaks immediately and without a break of His conjunction with the human race; because this was the cause of the union, as is evident in John:

That they all may be one, as Thou Father art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be one in us; the glory which Thou hast given Me I have given them, that they may be one, even as we are one, I in them, and Thou in Me, for I have made known unto them Thy name, and will make it known, that the love wherewith Thou hast loved Me may be in them (John 17:21-22, 26) from which it is evident that in the union of Himself with the Father the Lord had in view the conjunction of Himself with the human race, and that He had this at heart, because it was His love; for all conjunction is effected by means of love, love being conjunction itself.

[3] Again in the same gospel:

Because I live, ye shall live also; in that day ye shall know that I am in the Father, and ye in Me, and I in you; he that hath My commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth Me (John 14:19-21);

from which in like manner it is evident that in the union of His Human Essence with His Divine Essence the Lord had in view the conjunction of Himself with the human race, and that this was His end, and this His love, which was such that the salvation of the human race, as beheld in the union of Himself with His Father, was to Him the inmost joy. There is also here described that which unites, namely, to have and to do His commandments, and thereby to love the Lord.

[4] Again:

Father, glorify Thy name; there came therefore a voice from heaven, I have both glorified and will glorify it again. Jesus said, This voice hath not come for My sake, but for your sakes. But I, when I shall be lifted up from the earth, will draw all after Me (John 12:28, 30, 32) by “glorification” is meant union, as before said; and that in the union of Himself with the Father He regarded the conjunction of Himself with the human race, is openly said in the words, “when I shall be lifted up, I will draw all after Me.”

[5] That conjunction of the Infinite or Supreme Divine with the human race was effected through the Lord’s Human made Divine, and that this conjunction was the cause of the Lord’s coming into the world, is an arcanum into which many inquire in their own minds, and because they do not comprehend, they do not believe it; and as they do not believe for the reason that they do not comprehend, it becomes a scandal or stumbling-block to them. That this is so, I have learned from much experience from those who come into the other life. Very many of these-almost the greater part of those who had been men of talent in the world-when they merely think that the Lord became a man, and in external form was like other men, that He suffered, and that nevertheless He rules the universe, at once fill the sphere with scandals, because this had been a scandal or stumbling-block to them in the life of the body; although at that time they had divulged nothing about it, and had adored Him with outward sanctity. For in the other life the interiors are open, and are made manifest by the sphere diffused from them (treated of in Part First, n. 1048, 1053, 1316, 1504). In this way it is plainly perceived of what faith they had been, and what they had thought concerning the Lord.

[6] Seeing that such is the case, it may be well to explain the matter a little further. After all the celestial in man had perished, that is, all love to God, so that there was no longer any will of good, the human race had then been separated from the Divine; for nothing effects conjunction except love, and when this had been annihilated, there was disjunction; and when there is disjunction, then destruction and extirpation follow. Therefore the promise was then made respecting the Lord’s coming into the world, who should unite the Human to the Divine, and by this union should effect in Himself the conjunction of the human race by means of the faith of love and of charity.

[7] From the time of the first promise (spoken of in Genesis 3:15) the faith of love in the Lord who was to come effected conjunction. But when there was no longer any faith of love remaining in the whole world, then the Lord came and united the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, so that they were altogether one, as He Himself clearly says; and at the same time He taught the way of truth, that everyone who should believe in Him-that is, who should love Him and the things that are His, and who should be in His love which is love toward the universal human race, thus in love toward the neighbor-should be conjoined and saved.

[8] When, in the Lord, the Human was made Divine, and the Divine Human, the result was an influx of the Infinite or Supreme Divine with man that otherwise could not possibly have existed; and an additional result was the dispersion of the direful persuasions of falsity and the direful cupidities of evil with which the world of spirits was brimful, and with which it was continually being filled full from the souls arriving from the world; and they who were in those persuasions and cupidities were cast into hell, and thereby were separated. Unless this had been done, the human race would have perished, for the Lord rules the human race by means of spirits. Nor could they have been dispersed in any other way, for no operation of the Divine was possible through man’s rational things into those of internal sense, because these are far below the Supreme Divine when not so united; not to mention still deeper arcana that cannot be explained to the apprehension of any man. (See what was said above, n. 1676, 1990, that in the heaven of the celestial angels the Lord appears as a sun, and in the heaven of the spiritual angels as a moon; and that the Sun is the celestial of His love, and the Moon the spiritual of His love, n. 1053, 1521, 1529-1531 and that all things both in general and in particular are under His view, n. 1274, 1277e.)

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.