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Hesekiel 4

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1 Och du, människobarn, tag dig en tegeltavla och lägg den framför dig och rista på den in en stad, nämligen Jerusalem.

2 Och res upp bålverk mot den och bygg en belägringsmur mot den och kasta upp en vall mot den och slå upp läger mot den och sätt upp murbräckor mot den runt omkring.

3 Och tag dig en järnplåt och sätt upp den såsom en järnvägg mellan dig och staden; och vänd så ditt ansikte emot den och håll den belägrad och ansätt den. Detta skall vara ett tecken för Israels hus.

4 Och lägg du dig på din vänstra sida och lägg Israels hus' missgärning ovanpå; lika många dagar som du ligger så, skall du bära på deras missgärning.

5 Jag skall låta deras missgärningsår för dig motsvaras av ett lika antal dagar, nämligen av tre hundra nittio dagar; så länge skall du bara på Israels hus' missgärning.

6 Och sedan, när du har fullgjort detta, skall du lägga dig på din högra sida och bära på Juda hus' missgärning; i fyrtio dagar, var dag svarande mot ett år, skall denna min föreskrift gälla för dig.

7 Och du skall vända ditt ansikte och din blottade arm mot det belägrade Jerusalem och profetera mot det.

8 Och se, jag skall lägga bojor på dig, så att du icke kan vända dig från den ena sidan på den andra, förrän dina belägringsdagar äro slut.

9 Och tag dig vete, korn, bönor, linsärter, hirs och spält och lägg detta i ett och samma kärl och baka dig bröd därav; lika många dagar som du ligger på ena sidan, alltså tre hundra nittio dagar, skall detta vara vad du har att äta.

10 Den mat som du får att äta skall du äta efter vikt, tjugu siklar om dagen; detta skall du hava att äta från en viss timme ena dagen till samma timme nästa dag

11 Du skall ock dricka vatten efter mått, nämligen en sjättedels hin; så mycket skall du hava att dricka från en viss timme ena dagen till samma timme nästa dag.

12 Tillredd såsom kornkakor skall maten ätas av dig, och du skall tillreda den inför deras ögon på bränsle av människoträck.

13 Och HERREN tillade: »Likaså skola Israels barn äta sitt bröd orent bland hedningarna, till vilka jag skall fördriva dem.»

14 Men jag svarade: »Ack, Herre, Herre! Se, jag har ännu aldrig blivit orenad. Jag har aldrig, från min ungdom och intill nu, ätit något självdött eller ihjälrivet djur; och sådant kött som räknas för vederstyggligt har aldrig kommit i min mun

15 Då sade han till mig: »Välan, jag vill låta dig taga kospillning i stället för människoträck; vid sådan må du baka ditt bröd

16 Och han sade åter till mig: »Du människobarn, se, jag vill fördärva livsuppehället för Jerusalem, så att de skola äta bröd efter vikt, och det med oro, och dricka vatten efter mått, och det med förfäran;

17 ja, så att de lida bristbröd och vatten och gripas av förfäran, den ene med den andre, och försmäkta genom sin missgärning.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Doctrine of the Lord #16

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16. The state of the church founded on the Word and represented in the prophets was what bearing the iniquities and sins of the people means. The reality of this is apparent from what we are told about the prophet Isaiah, that he went naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and a wonder (Isaiah 20:3); and about the prophet Ezekiel, that he made containers for departure and covered his face so as not to see the ground, so that he was thus a sign to the house of Israel. He also said, “Behold, I am a sign to you” (Ezekiel 12:6, 11).

[2] That they regarded this as bearing iniquities is clearly apparent in the case of Ezekiel when he was ordered to lie for a period of three hundred days and a period of forty days on his left and right sides facing Jerusalem, and to eat a barley cake made with cow dung, in a passage where we also read the following:

Lie on your left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it. For the number of the days that you lie on it, you shall bear their iniquity. For I will lay on you the years of their iniquity reflected in the number of the days, three hundred and ninety, that you may bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. Then, when you have completed them, lie again on your right side, that you may bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days. (Ezekiel 4:4-6)

[3] By bearing in this way the iniquities of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, the prophet did not take away those iniquities or thereby atone for them, but only represented and portrayed them, as is apparent in the same chapter from the following:

“Thus, ” says Jehovah, “shall the children of Israel eat their unclean bread among the nations where I will drive them.... Behold, I am breaking the staff of bread in Jerusalem..., that they may lack bread and water, and be left desolate, each man and his brother, and waste away because of their iniquity.” (Ezekiel 4:13, 16-17)

[4] So, too, when the same prophet showed himself and said, “I am a sign to you, ” saying also, “As I have done, so shall it be done to them” (Ezekiel 12:6, 11).

The same thing is therefore meant where we are told regarding the Lord, “He has borne our diseases.” “He has carried our sorrows.” “Jehovah has laid on Him the iniquities of us all.” “By His knowledge He shall justify many by His bearing their iniquities.” (Isaiah 53:4, 6, 11) This in a chapter whose subject throughout is the Lord’s suffering.

[5] That the Lord, as the grand prophet, represented the state of the church in relation to the Word, is apparent from the particulars of His suffering, as for example, that He was betrayed by Judas; that the chief priests and elders arrested Him and condemned Him; that they struck Him blows; that they struck Him on the head with a reed; that they put on it a crown of thorns; that they divided His garments, and for His tunic cast lots; that they crucified Him; that they gave Him vinegar to drink; that they pierced His side; that He was entombed, and on the third day rose again.

[6] The Lord’s being betrayed by Judas symbolized His betrayal by the Jewish nation, who had the Word; for Judas represented that nation.

The Lord’s being arrested and condemned by the chief priests and elders symbolized His having been so treated by the whole Jewish Church.

His being whipped, spat upon in the face, struck blows, and struck on the head with a reed symbolized the Jews’ treatment of the Word in a similar way in respect to its Divine truths, all of which have to do with the Lord.

His having a crown of thorns put on Him symbolized the Jews’ falsification and adulteration of those truths.

Their dividing the Lord’s garments and casting lots for His tunic symbolized their having done away with all the Word’s truths, but not its spiritual sense — the Lord’s tunic symbolizing that level of meaning in the Word.

Their crucifying the Lord symbolized their destruction and profanation of the entire Word.

Their offering Him vinegar to drink symbolized nothing but truths falsified and falsities, which is why He did not drink it, and why He then said, “It is finished.”

Their piercing His side symbolized their complete extinction of every truth in the Word and every goodness in it.

His being entombed symbolized His rejection of any remaining human quality received from His mother.

His rising again on the third day symbolized His glorification.

[7] The same things are symbolized by those passages in the Prophets and Psalms where they are foretold.

As a consequence, after the Lord had been whipped and brought out wearing the crown of thorns and a purple garment that the soldiers put on Him, He said, “Behold, the man!” (John 19:1, 5). He said this because “the man” symbolizes the church, inasmuch as the Son of man symbolizes the truth of the church, thus the Word.

It is apparent from this now that to bear iniquities means to represent and portray in person sins against the Word’s Divine truths.

We shall see later that the Lord endured and suffered these things as the Son of man, and not as the Son of God; for the Son of man symbolizes the Lord in relation to the Word.

  
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Published by the General Church of the New Jerusalem, 1100 Cathedral Road, Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania 19009, U.S.A. A translation of Doctrina Novae Hierosolymae de Domino, by Emanuel Swedenborg, 1688-1772. Translated from the Original Latin by N. Bruce Rogers. ISBN 9780945003687, Library of Congress Control Number: 2013954074.