The Bible

 

Danilo 10

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1 Treće godine Kira, cara persijskog, objavi se reč Danilu, koji se zvaše Valtasar; i reč beše istinita i o velikim stvarima; i razabra reč i razume utvaru.

2 U to vreme ja Danilo bejah u žalosti tri nedelje dana.

3 Jela ugodna ne jedoh, ni meso ni vino ne uđe u moja usta, niti se namazah uljem dok se ne navršiše tri nedelje dana.

4 A dvadeset četvrtog dana prvog meseca bejah na bregu velike reke Hidekela.

5 I podigoh oči svoje i videh, a to jedan čovek obučen u platno, i pojas beše oko njega od čistog zlata iz Ufaza;

6 A telo mu beše kao hrisolit, i lice mu kao munja, a oči mu kao lučevi zapaljeni, a ruke i noge kao bronza uglađena, a glas od reči njegovih kao glas mnogog ljudstva.

7 I ja Danilo sam videh utvaru, a ljudi što behu sa mnom ne videše je, ali ih popade strah velik, te pobegoše i sakriše se.

8 I ostah sam i videh tu veliku utvaru, i ne osta snage u meni, i lepota mi se nagrdi, i ne imah snage.

9 I čuh glas od reči njegovih, i kad čuh glas od reči njegovih, izvan sebe padoh ničice licem na zemlju.

10 I gle, ruka me se dotače i podiže me na kolena moja i na dlanove moje.

11 I reče mi: Danilo, mili čoveče! Slušaj reči koje ću ti kazati, i stani pravo, jer sam sada poslan k tebi. I kad mi reče tu reč, ustah drhćući.

12 I reče mi: Ne boj se, Danilo, jer prvog dana kad si upravio srce svoje da razumevaš i da mučiš sebe pred Bogom svojim, uslišene biše reči tvoje, i ja dođoh tvojih reči radi.

13 Ali knez carstva persijskog staja mi nasuprot dvadeset i jedan dan; ali, gle, Mihailo jedan od prvih knezova dođe mi u pomoć; tako ja ostah onde kod careva persijskih.

14 I dođoh da ti kažem šta će biti tvom narodu posle; jer će još biti utvara za te dane.

15 I kad mi govoraše tako, oborih oči svoje na zemlju i zanemeh.

16 I gle, kao čovek dotače se usana mojih, i otvorih usta svoja, i progovorih i rekoh onom koji stajaše prema meni: Gospodaru moj, od ove utvare navališe moji bolovi na mene i nema snage u meni.

17 A kako može sluga mog gospodara govoriti s gospodarem mojim? Jer od ovog časa u meni nesta snage i ni dihanje ne osta u meni.

18 Tada onaj što beše kao čovek opet me se dotače i ohrabri me.

19 I reče: Ne boj se, mili čoveče; mir da ti je! Ohrabri se, ohrabri se. I dokle mi govoraše, ohrabrih se i rekoh: Neka govori gospodar moj, jer si me ohrabrio.

20 A on reče: Znaš li zašto sam došao k tebi? A sada ću se vratiti da vojujem na kneza persijskog; potom ću otići, i gle, doći će knez grčki.

21 Ali ću ti kazati šta je napisano u knjizi istinitoj. Nema nikoga da junački radi sa mnom u tom osim Mihaila, kneza vašeg.

   

Commentary

 

Mouth

  

In most cases, "mouth" in the Bible represents thought and logic, especially the kind of active, concrete thought that is connected with speech. The reason for this is pretty obvious, but it also holds when people, for instance, remove a stone from the mouth of a well, which represents gaining access to spiritual ideas. The mouth is used for eating as well as speaking, of course. In those circumstances, it represents our first, most external perception of a new spiritual idea or desire. This also makes sense, mirroring the way tasting food in the mouth gives us an instant impression of the quality of the food.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #779

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779. Since oil is mentioned here among sacred ingredients of worship, and symbolizes celestial good, we must say something now about the oil used in anointing, oil which was used by ancient peoples and afterward commanded to the children of Israel.

In ancient times people anointed stones set up as pillars, as is apparent from Genesis 28:18-19, 22. They also anointed weapons of war, shields and bucklers (2 Samuel 1:21, Isaiah 21:5). The Israelites were commanded to prepare holy oil with which to anoint all the sacred ecclesiastical vessels; and they used it to anoint the altar and all its vessels, as well as the Tabernacle and all its vessels (Exodus 30:22-33, 40:9-11; Leviticus 8:10-12; Numbers 7:1). They used it to anoint the men who exercised the functions of the priesthood and their garments (Exodus 29:7, 29, 30:30, 40:13-15; Leviticus 8:12; Psalm 133:1-3). They used it to anoint prophets (1 Kings 19:15, 16). They used it to anoint kings, and kings were called therefore Jehovah's anointed (1 Samuel 10:1, 15:1, 16:3, 6, 12, 24:6, 10, 26:9, 11, 16, 23; 2 Samuel 1:16, 2:4, 7, 5:3, 17, 19:21; 1 Kings 1:34, 35, 19:15, 16; 2 Kings 9:3; 11:12; 23:30; Lamentations 4:20; Habakkuk 3:13; Psalms 2:2, 6; 20:6; 28:8; 45:7; 84:9; 89:20, 38, 51; 132:17).

[2] Anointing with holy oil was commanded because oil symbolized the goodness of love and represented the Lord, who in His humanity is Himself Jehovah's anointed and His only anointed, being anointed not with oil, but with the Divine goodness itself of Divine love. Consequently He is also called the Messiah in the Old Testament and Christ in the New Testament (John 1:41; 4:25), Messiah and Christ meaning "the Anointed."

That is why priests, kings, and all ecclesiastical vessels were anointed, and having been anointed were called holy - not that they were holy in themselves, but because by virtue of the anointing they represented the Lord in His Divine humanity. Consequently it was a sacrilege to harm a king, because he was Jehovah's anointed (1 Samuel 24:6, 10; 26:9).

[3] Furthermore, it was an accepted practice to anoint themselves and others to attest to their gladness of heart and goodwill, but with ordinary oil or some other fine oil, and not with holy oil (Matthew 6:17; Mark 6:13; Luke 7:46; Isaiah 61:3; Amos 6:6; Micah 6:15; Psalms 92:10; 104:15; Daniel 10:3; Deuteronomy 28:40). They were not permitted to anoint themselves or others with holy oil (Exodus 30:31-33).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.