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Daniel 11

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1 Eu, pois, no primeiro ano de Dario, medo, levantei-me para o animar e fortalecer.

2 E agora te declararei a verdade: Eis que ainda se levantarão três reis na Pérsia, e o quarto será muito mais rico do que todos eles; e tendo-se tornado forte por meio das suas riquezas, agitará todos contra o reino da Grécia.

3 Depois se levantará um rei poderoso, que reinará com grande domínio, e fará o que lhe aprouver.

4 Mas, estando ele em pé, o seu reino será quebrado, e será repartido para os quatro ventos do céu; porém não para os seus descendentes, nem tampouco segundo o poder com que reinou; porque o seu reino será arrancado, e passará a outros que não eles.

5 O rei do sul será forte, como também um dos seus príncipes; e este será mais forte do que ele, e reinará, e grande será o seu domínio,

6 mas, ao cabo de anos, eles se aliarão; e a filha do rei do sul virá ao rei do norte para fazer um tratado. Ela, porém, não conservara a força de seu braço; nem subsistirá ele, nem o seu braço; mas será ela entregue, e bem assim os que a tiverem trazido, e seu pai, e o que a fortalecia naqueles tempos.

7 Mas dum renovo das raízes dela um se levantará em seu lugar, e virá ao exército, e entrará na fortaleza do rei do norte, e operará contra eles e prevalecerá.

8 Também os seus deuses, juntamente com as suas imagens de fundição, com os seus vasos preciosos de prata e ouro, ele os levará cativos para o Egito; e por alguns anos ele deixará de atacar ao rei do norte.

9 E entrará no reino do rei do sul, mas voltará para a sua terra.

10 Mas seus filhos intervirão, e reunirão uma multidão de grandes forças; a qual avançará, e inundará, e passará para adiante; e, voltando, levará a guerra até a sua fortaleza.

11 Então o rei do sul se exasperará, e sairá, e pelejará contra ele, contra o rei do norte; este porá em campo grande multidão, e a multidão será entregue na mão daquele.

12 E a multidão será levada, e o coração dele se exaltará; mas, ainda que derrubará miríades, não prevalecerá.

13 Porque o rei do norte tornará, e porá em campo uma multidão maior do que a primeira; e ao cabo de tempos, isto é, de anos, avançará com grande exército e abundantes provisões.

14 E, naqueles tempos, muitos se levantarão contra o rei do sul; e os violentos dentre o teu povo se levantarão para cumprir a visão, mas eles cairão.

15 Assim virá o rei do norte, e levantará baluartes, e tomará uma cidade bem fortificada; e as forças do sul não poderão resistir, nem o seu povo escolhido, pois não haverá força para resistir.

16 O que, porém, há de vir contra ele fará o que lhe aprouver, e ninguém poderá resistir diante dele; ele se fincará na terra gloriosa, tendo-a inteiramente sob seu poder.

17 E firmará o propósito de vir com toda a força do seu reino, e entrará em acordo com ele, e lhe dará a filha de mulheres, para ele a corromper; ela, porém, não subsistirá, nem será para ele.

18 Depois disso virará o seu rosto para as ilhas, e tomará muitas; mas um príncipe fará cessar o seu opróbrio contra ele, e ainda fará recair sobre ele o seu opróbrio.

19 Virará então o seu rosto para as fortalezas da sua própria terra, mas tropeçará, e cairá, e não será achado.

20 Então no seu lugar se levantará quem fará passar um exator de tributo pela glória do reino; mas dentro de poucos dias será quebrantado, e isto sem ira e sem batalha.

21 Depois se levantará em seu lugar um homem vil, ao qual não tinham dado a majestade real; mas ele virá caladamente, e tomará o reino com lisonja.

22 E as forças inundantes serão varridas de diante dele, e serão quebrantadas, como também o príncipe do pacto.

23 E, depois de feita com ele a aliança, usará de engano; e subirá, e se tornará forte com pouca gente.

24 Virá também em tempo de segurança sobre os lugares mais férteis da província; e fará o que nunca fizeram seus pais, nem os pais de seus pais; espalhará entre eles a presa, os despojos e os bens; e maquinará os seus projetos contra as fortalezas, mas por certo tempo.

25 E suscitará a sua força e a sua coragem contra o rei do sul com um grande exército; e o rei do sul sairá à guerra com um grande e mui poderoso exército, mas não subsistirá, pois maquinarão projetos contra ele.

26 E os que comerem os seus manjares o quebrantarão; e o exército dele será varrido por uma inundação, e cairão muitos traspassados.

27 Também estes dois reis terão o coração atento para fazerem o mal, e assentados à mesma mesa falarão a mentira; esta, porém, não prosperará, porque ainda virá o fim no tempo determinado.

28 Então tornará para a sua terra com muitos bens; e o seu coração será contra o santo pacto; e fará o que lhe aprouver, e tornará para a sua terra.

29 No tempo determinado voltará, e entrará no sul; mas não sucederá desta vez como na primeira.

30 Porque virão contra ele navios de Quitim, que lhe causarão tristeza; por isso voltará, e se indignará contra o santo pacto, e fará como lhe aprouver. Voltará e atenderá aos que tiverem abandonado o santo pacto.

31 E estarão ao lado dele forças que profanarão o santuário, isto é, a fortaleza, e tirarão o holocausto contínuo, estabelecendo a abominação desoladora.

32 Ainda aos violadores do pacto ele perverterá com lisonjas; mas o povo que conhece ao seu Deus se tornará forte, e fará proezas.

33 Os entendidos entre o povo ensinarão a muitos; todavia por muitos dias cairão pela espada e pelo fogo, pelo cativeiro e pelo despojo.

34 Mas, caindo eles, serão ajudados com pequeno socorro; muitos, porém, se ajuntarão a eles com lisonjas.

35 Alguns dos entendidos cairão para serem acrisolados, purificados e embranquecidos, até o fim do tempo; pois isso ainda será para o tempo determinado.

36 e o rei fará conforme lhe aprouver; exaltar-se-á, e se engrandecerá sobre todo deus, e contra o Deus dos deuses falará coisas espantosas; e será próspero, até que se cumpra a indignação: pois aquilo que está determinado será feito.

37 E não terá respeito aos deuses de seus pais, nem ao amado das mulheres, nem a qualquer outro deus; pois sobre tudo se engrandecerá.

38 Mas em seu lugar honrará ao deus das fortalezas; e a um deus a quem seus pais não conheceram, ele o honrará com ouro e com prata, com pedras preciosas e com coisas agradáveis.

39 E haver-se-á com os castelos fortes com o auxílio dum deus estranho; aos que o reconhecerem, multiplicará a glória; e os fará reinar sobre muitos, e lhes repartirá a terra por preço.

40 Ora, no fim do tempo, o rei do sul lutará com ele; e o rei do norte virá como turbilhão contra ele, com carros e cavaleiros, e com muitos navios; e entrará nos países, e os inundará, e passará para adiante.

41 Entrará na terra gloriosa, e dezenas de milhares cairão; mas da sua mão escaparão estes: Edom e Moabe, e as primícias dos filhos de Amom.

42 E estenderá a sua mão contra os paises; e a terra do Egito não escapará.

43 Apoderar-se-á dos tesouros de ouro e de prata, e de todas as coisas preciosas do Egito; os líbios e os etíopes o seguirão.

44 Mas os rumores do oriente e do norte o espantarão; e ele sairá com grande furor, para destruir e extirpar a muitos.

45 E armará as tendas do seu palácio entre o mar grande e o glorioso monte santo; contudo virá ao seu fim, e não haverá quem o socorra.

   

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Apocalypse Explained #31

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31. (Verse 6) And hath made us kings and priests. That this signifies, that from Him we are in His spiritual and celestial kingdom, is evident from the signification of kings as being those who are in truths from good, and, because these constitute the spiritual kingdom of the Lord, as being those who are in His spiritual kingdom - that such are signified by kings in the Word, will be evident from what follows; and from the signification of priests, as denoting those who are in the good of love, and, because these constitute the celestial kingdom of the Lord, as denoting those who are in His celestial kingdom. (That there are two kingdoms into which the heavens are in general distinguished, may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 20-28; and that the spiritual kingdom is called the regal kingdom of the Lord, and the celestial kingdom His priestly kingdom, may be seen in the same work, n. 24.) Mention is made of kings in many places in the prophetic Word, and those who are ignorant of the internal sense, believe that kings are there meant; kings, however, are not meant, but all those who are in truths from good, or in faith from charity, from the Lord; the reason is, that the Lord is the only King, and those who, from the Lord, are in truths from good, are called His sons. This is why, by princes, sons of the kingdom, sons of kings, and also by kings such are meant; and that abstractedly from persons, as is the case in heaven, truths from good are meant, or, what is the same thing, faith from charity; because truth pertains to faith, and good to charity.

[2] That kings are not meant, may be evident from the expression alone here used, namely, that Jesus Christ hath made us kings and priests; and afterwards,

"Thou hast made us unto our God kings and priests, and we shall reign on the earth" (Apoc. 5:10);

And in Matthew:

"The [good] seed are the sons of the kingdom" (13:38)

the seed sown in the field denotes truths from good, which man has from the Lord (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 3373, 10248, 10249). Every one also may perceive that the Lord will not make all those who are there treated of kings, that He calls them kings from the power and the glory belonging to those who are in truths from good from the Lord.

From these considerations it may now be seen, that by king, in the prophetic Word, is meant the Lord as to Divine truth, and by kings and princes, those who are in truths from good from the Lord; and, as most terms used in the Word have also an opposite sense, in that sense kings signify those who are in falsities from evil.

[3] That by king in the Word is meant the Lord as to Divine truth, is evident from the words of the Lord Himself to Pilate:

"Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. For this was I born, and for this came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is in the truth heareth my voice. Pilate saith unto him, What is truth?" (John 18:37, 38).

From the question of Pilate, What is truth? it is evident that he understood that the Lord called truth a king; but because he was a Gentile, and knew nothing from the Word, he could not be instructed that Divine truth was from the Lord, and that He was Divine truth; therefore, immediately after his question, "He went out to the Jews, saying, I find no fault in him"; and afterwards put upon the cross,

"This is Jesus, the king of the Jews. And when the chief priests said unto him, Write not, The king of the Jews, but that he said, I am the king of the Jews, Pilate answered, What I have written, I have written" (John 19:19-22).

[4] These things being understood, it may be known what is meant by kings in the following passages in the Apocalypse:

"The sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates, and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings from the rising of the sun might be prepared" (16:12).

With the great whore that sitteth upon many waters, "the kings of the earth have committed fornication" (17:1, 2).

"The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sitteth, and they are seven kings; five are fallen, the other is not yet come. And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, who have not yet received the kingdom, but they receive power as kings one hour with the beast. These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them; for he is Lord of lords and King of kings" (17:9, 10, 12, 14).

"And the woman whom thou sawest is the great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth" (17:18).

"All nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of the fornication" of Babylon, "and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her" (18:3).

"And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war with him that sat on the horse, and with his army" (19:19).

"And the nations which are saved shall walk in the light of it, and the kings of the earth shall bring their glory and honour into it" (21:24).

In these passages by kings are not meant kings, but all who are either in truths from good, or in falsities from evil, as said above.

In like manner in Daniel, by "the king of the south," and "the king of the north," who made war against each other (11:1to the end). By the king of the south are there meant those who are in the light of truth from good, and by the king of the north those who are in darkness from evil. (That the south in the Word signifies those who are in the light of truth from good, may be seen,Arcana Coelestia 1458, 3708, 3195, 5672, 9642, and the north those who are in the darkness of falsity from evil, n. 3708, and in general in the work, Heaven and Hell 141-153; where the four quarters in heaven are treated of.)

[5] Kings are also frequently mentioned by the prophets in the Old Testament, where also are likewise meant those who are in truths from good from the Lord, and, in an opposite sense, those who are in falsities from evil; as in Isaiah:

"He shall disperse many nations; kings shall shut their mouths upon him; because what was [not] told them they have seen, and what they have not heard they have understood" (52:15).

And in the same:

"Zion of the Holy One of Israel, thou shalt suck the milk of the nations, and shalt suck the breasts of kings" (60:16).

Also, in the same:

"Kings shall be thy nursing fathers and princesses thy nursing mothers; they shall bow down to thee with their face to the earth" (49:23).

And moreover in Isaiah 14:9; 24:21; 60:10; Jerem. 2:26; 4:9; 49:38; Lament. 2:6, 9; Ezekiel 7:26, 27; Hosea, 3:4; Zeph. 1:8; Psalm 2:10; 110:5. Falsities, Genesis 49:20.

[6] Because kings signify those who are in truths from good from the Lord, therefore it became a custom from ancient times, that kings, when they were crowned, should be distinguished by certain insignia which signify truths from good; as, for example, that the king should be anointed with oil, that he should wear a crown of gold, that he should hold a sceptre in the right hand, that he should be clothed with a crimson robe, that he should sit upon a throne of silver, and that he should ride with his insignia upon a white horse. (For oil signifies good from which is truth, as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 886, 4683, 9780, 9954, 10011, 10261, 10268; a crown of gold upon the head has a similar signification, n. 9930; a sceptre, which is a staff, signifies the power of truth from good, n. 4581, 4876, 4966; a robe and cloak signifies Divine truth in the spiritual kingdom, n. 9825, 10005; and crimson, the spiritual love of good, n. 9467; a throne, the kingdom of truth from good, n. 5313, 6397, 8625; and silver, that truth itself, n. 1551, 1552, 2954, 5658.) A white horse signifies the understanding enlightened from truths (as may be seen in the little work, The White Horse 1-5. That rituals observed at the coronation of kings involve such things, but that the knowledge thereof is at this day lost, see also n. 4581, 4966).

[7] Since it is evident from these things what is signified by king in the Word, I will add to the above, why the Lord, when He entered Jerusalem, sat upon the foal of an ass, and why the people then proclaimed Him king, and also strewed their garments in the way (Matthew 21:1-8; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:28-40; John 12:14-16); which is predicted in Zechariah:

"Exult, O daughter of Zion! shout, O daughter of Jerusalem; behold, thy king cometh unto thee, just and having salvation; riding upon an ass, and upon the foal of an ass" (9:9; Matthew 21:5; John 12:15).

The reason of this was, that to sit upon an ass, and upon the foal of an ass, was the mark of distinction belonging to a chief, judge and also to a king. This is evident from the following passages:

"My heart is toward the lawgivers of Israel, ye who ride upon white asses" (Judges 5:9, 10).

"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; who shall bind his ass's foal to the vine, and the son of his she-ass to the noble vine" (Genesis 49:10, 11).

Because to sit upon an ass and the foal of an ass was a sign of such rank, therefore the judges rode upon white asses (Judges 5:9, 10), and their sons upon asses' colts (Judges 10:4, and 12:14); and a king himself, when he was crowned, upon a she-mule (1 Kings 1:33), and his sons upon mules (2 Sam. 13:29). He who does not know what is signified in a representative sense by a horse, a mule, and the foal of an ass, supposes that the Lord's riding upon the foal of an ass, signified affliction and humiliation; whereas it signified regal magnificence; therefore also the people then proclaimed the Lord king, and strewed their garments upon the way. (The reason why this was done when He went into Jerusalem was because by Jerusalem is signified the church, as may be seen in the small work, The New Jerusalem and its Doctrine, n. 6; that garments signify truths clothing good, and ministering to it, may be seen in Arcana Coelestia, n. 1073, 2576, 5248, 5319, 5954, 9212, 9216, 9952, 10536, and in the work, Heaven and Hell 177-182.)

[8] From these things it is now evident what is signified by king and by kings in the Word, so also, what by the Anointed, Messiah, and Christ; for Anointed, Messiah, and Christ, just as King, signify the Lord as to Divine truth going forth from His Divine good; for a king is called the anointed, and the term signifying anointed is Messiah in Hebrew and Christ in Greek. (But that the Lord, as to His Divine Human was alone "the Anointed of Jehovah," because in Him alone was the Divine good of the Divine love from conception, because He was conceived of Jehovah; but all the anointed only represented Him, as may be seen, n. 9954, 10011, 10269. But that priests signified the good that exists in the celestial kingdom may be seen in Arcana Coelestia, where it is shown that priests represented the Lord as to Divine good, n.2015, 6148; that the priesthood was representative of the Lord as to the work of salvation, because this was from the Divine good of His Divine love, see n. 9809; that the priesthood of Aaron, of his sons, and of the Levites was representative of the work of salvation in successive order, see n. 10017; that hence by the priesthood, and by priesthoods in the Word, is signified the good of love which is from the Lord, see n. 9806, 9809. That by the two names, Jesus and Christ, is signified both His priestly and His regal function, that is, by Jesus is signified the Divine good, and by Christ the Divine truth, n.3004, 3005, 3009. That priests who do not acknowledge the Lord, and also kings, represent the contrary of the above, or evil and the falsity from evil, n. 3670.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.