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Esekiel 37

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1 Herrens hånd kom over mig, og Herren førte mig i ånden ut og satte mig ned midt i dalen, og den var full av ben.

2 Og han førte mig rundt omkring dem, og jeg så at de lå der i store mengder utover dalen, og de var aldeles tørre.

3 Og han sa til mig: Menneskesønn! Skal disse ben bli levende? Jeg svarte: Herre, Israels Gud, du vet det!

4 Da sa han til mig: Spå om disse ben og si til dem: I tørre ben, hør Herrens ord!

5 sier Herren, Israels Gud, til disse ben: Se, jeg lar det komme livsånde i eder, og I skal bli levende.

6 Jeg vil legge sener på eder og la det komme kjøtt på eder og dekke eder med hud og gi livsånde i eder, og I skal bli levende; og I skal kjenne at jeg er Herren.

7 Og jeg spådde således som det var befalt mig, og mens jeg spådde, hørtes det en sterk lyd; det blev et bulder, og benene nærmet sig til hverandre.

8 Og jeg så, og se, det kom sener og kjøtt på dem, og ovenpå det drog det sig hud over dem; men livsånde var det ikke i dem.

9 Da sa han til mig: Spå og tal til livsånden! Spå, menneskesønn, og si til livsånden: Så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Kom du livsånde fra de fire vinder og blås på disse drepte menn, så de kan bli levende!

10 Og jeg spådde således som han hadde befalt mig, og livsånden kom i dem, og de blev levende og stod op på sine føtter, en meget, meget stor hær.

11 Og han sa til mig: Menneskesønn! Disse ben er hele Israels hus. Se, de sier: Våre ben er fortørket, og vårt håp er gått til grunne; vi er fortapt.

12 Spå derfor og si til dem: Så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Se, jeg åpner eders graver og lar eder, mitt folk, stige op av eders graver, og jeg fører eder til Israels land.

13 Og I skal kjenne at jeg er Herren, når jeg åpner eders graver og lar eder, mitt folk, stige op av eders graver.

14 Og jeg vil gi min Ånd i eder, og I skal bli levende, og jeg vil bosette eder i eders land, og I skal kjenne at jeg, Herren, har sagt det, og at jeg også vil gjøre det, sier Herren.

15 Og Herrens ord kom til mig, og det lød så:

16 Og du menneskesønn! Ta dig en stav og skriv på den: For Juda og for Israels barn, hans medbrødre! Og ta dig en annen stav og skriv på den: For Josef - en stav for Efra'im og hele Israels hus, hans medbrødre!

17 Og sett dem sammen, den ene til den andre, til én stav, så de blir til ett i din hånd!

18 Og når ditt folks barn sier til dig: Vil du ikke la oss få vite hvad du mener med dette? -

19 da skal du si til dem: Så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Se, jeg tar Josefs stav, som er i Efra'ims hånd, og Israels stammer, hans medbrødre, og jeg legger dem til Judas stav og gjør dem til én stav, så de blir til ett i min hånd.

20 Og de staver som du skriver på, skal du holde i din hånd for deres øine.

21 Si så til dem: Så sier Herren, Israels Gud: Se, jeg henter Israels barn fra de folk som de drog bort til, og jeg vil samle dem fra alle kanter og føre dem til deres eget land.

22 Og jeg vil gjøre dem til ett folk i landet, på Israels fjell, og én konge skal være konge for dem alle, og de skal ikke mere være to folk og ikke mere dele sig i to riker.

23 Og de skal ikke mere gjøre sig urene med sine motbydelige avguder og med sine vederstyggeligheter eller med nogen av sine misgjerninger, og jeg vil utfri dem fra alle deres bosteder, hvor de har syndet, og rense dem, og de skal være mitt folk, og jeg vil være deres Gud.

24 Og min tjener David* skal være konge over dem, og én hyrde skal det være for dem alle, og mine lover skal de følge, og mine bud skal de holde og gjøre efter dem. / {* ESK 34, 23.}

25 Og de skal bo i det land jeg gav min tjener Jakob, det som eders fedre bodde i; de skal bo i det, de og deres barn og deres barnebarn, til evig tid, og David, min tjener, skal være deres fyrste evindelig.

26 Og jeg vil gjøre en fredspakt med dem - en evig pakt med dem skal det være; og jeg vil bosette dem i mitt land og la dem bli tallrike, og jeg vil sette min helligdom midt iblandt dem for evig tid.

27 Og min bolig skal være over dem, og jeg vil være deres Gud, og de skal være mitt folk.

28 Og folkene skal kjenne at jeg er Herren, som helliger Israel, når min helligdom blir midt iblandt dem til evig tid.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #7051

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7051. People who know nothing at all about the internal sense of the Word cannot help thinking that the Israelite and Jewish nation was chosen in preference to every other nation and was therefore of superior quality to all the rest, as those who belonged to that nation also thought. And what is so astonishing, this is not only what that nation itself thinks but also what Christians think, no matter how well they know that this nation is eaten up by filthy kinds of love, by foul avarice, hatred, and pride, and in addition to this belittles and also loathes things of an internal nature that belong to charity and faith and are the Lord's. The reason why Christians also think that this nation was chosen in preference to others is that they think a person is chosen and saved as a result of mercy, irrespective of the life he leads, so that those who are criminal can be received into heaven just as well as the godly and upright. They give no consideration to the idea that choice or election is all-embracing, that is to say, that it includes all who lead a good life. Nor do they consider that the Lord's mercy is shown to every person who refrains from evil and wishes to lead a good life, and so who allows himself to be led by the Lord and to be regenerated, a process which is being effected throughout the course of his life.

[2] This goes to explain too why the majority of people in the Christian world also believe that that nation will again be chosen, and that when this happens they will be led back into the land of Canaan. And this belief is also in keeping with the sense of the letter, for example in the following places:

Isaiah 10:20-23; 11:11-12; Isaiah 29:14-end; 43:5, 6; 49:6-26; 56:8; 60:4; 61:3-10; 62;

Jeremiah 3:14-19; 15:4, 14; 16:13, 15; 23:7-8; 24:9-10; 31:31, 33; 25:29; 29:14, 18; 30:3, 8-11; 31:8-10, 17; 33:16, 20, 26;

Ezekiel 5:10, 12, 15; 16:60; 20:41; 22:15-16; 34:12-13; 37:21-22; 38:12; 39:23, 27-28;

Daniel 7:27; 12:7;

Hosea 3:4-5; Joel 2:32; 3; Amos 9:8-9 and following verses; Micah 5:7-8.

It is on the basis of these as well as other places that even Christians think that nation will again be chosen and led into the land of Canaan. They think this even though they know that nation is waiting for the Messiah who will then lead the nation in, and are at the same time aware that its waiting for Him is in vain, and that the Messiah's or Christ's kingdom is not of this world, which means that the land of Canaan into which the Messiah will lead them is heaven.

[3] Such people give no thought to the idea that the Word has a spiritual sense within it and that in that sense Israel is not meant by Israel, Jacob by Jacob, or Judah by Judah, but that the things which they represent are meant by them. Nor do they give any thought to what the historical sections record regarding that nation - what it was like in the wilderness and what it was like after that in the land of Canaan, namely that it was at heart idolatrous - or to what the Prophets say about it and about its spiritual whoredom and its abominations. What that nation is like is described in the following words contained in the Song in Moses,

I will conceal My face from them; I will see what their future will be, for they are a perverse generation, sons in whom there is no faithfulness. I would have said, I will expel them to the remotest corners, I will make the memory of them cease from mankind, except that enemies might say, Our hand is high, and not Jehovah has done all this. For they are a nation from whom counsel has perished, nor is there intelligence in them. From the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of poison, they have clusters of bitterness. The poison of snakes (draco) is their wine, and the cruel poison of asps. Is this not hidden away with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? Vengeance is Mine, and recompense; in time their foot will slip, for near is the day of their destruction, and the things to come upon them hasten on. Deuteronomy 32:20, 26-28, 32-35.

Jehovah gave Moses the words of this song, see Deuteronomy 31:19, 21. The Lord too spoke about what that nation was like, in John,

You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth. John 8:44.

And many other places besides these show what that nation was like.

[4] The reason why, although they know these things, Christians believe that that nation will at length be converted to the Lord and at that time led into the land where they lived before is, as has been stated, that they have no knowledge of the internal sense of the Word. Another reason is their supposition that it makes no difference what kind of life a person leads, and that even evil which has become deeply rooted through repeated actions in no way prevents a person - through faith, even if it has existed for only one part of an hour - from being made spiritual, being regenerated, and so being accepted by the Lord. They also suppose that admission into heaven is solely a matter of mercy, and that this is shown towards one particular nation, thus not towards all in the whole world who receive the Lord's mercy. Those who think in that way do not know that it is altogether contrary to the Divine that some should be chosen and born to salvation and heaven, and others should not be chosen but born to damnation and hell. To think about the Divine in that kind of way would be shocking, for making such choices would show a complete lack of mercy, when in fact the Divine is Mercy itself. From all this it may now be recognized that the Israelite and Jewish nation was not and never will be the chosen nation; also that not a trace of the Church existed or could exist with that nation, only a representative of the Church; and that it was preserved right up to the present day because of the Old Testament Word, regarding which see 3479.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.