The Bible

 

Joel 1

Study

1 λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM ος- --NSM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S προς-P *ιωηλ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM ο- A--GSM *βαθουηλ-N---GSM

2 ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X ουτος- D--APN ο- A--NPM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NPM και-C ενωτιζομαι-VA--AMD2P πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ει-C γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S τοιουτος-A1--NPN εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF συ- P--GP η-C εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP

3 υπερ-P αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--DPN τεκνον-N2N-DPN συ- P--GP διαηγεομαι-VAI-AMD2P και-C ο- A--NPN τεκνον-N2N-NPN συ- P--GP ο- A--DPN τεκνον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NPN τεκνον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM εις-P γενεα-N1A-ASF ετερος-A1A-ASF

4 ο- A--APN καταλοιπος-A1B-APN ο- A--GSF καμπη-N1--GSF καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ακρις-N3D-NSF και-C ο- A--APN καταλοιπος-A1B-APN ο- A--GSF ακρις-N3D-GSF καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM βρουχος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--APN καταλοιπος-A1B-APN ο- A--GSM βρουχος-N2--GSM καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ερυσιβη-N1--NSF

5 εκνηφω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--NPM μεθυω-V1--PAPNPM εκ-P οινος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C κλαιω-VA--AAD2P θρηνεω-VA--AAD2P πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM πινω-V1--PAPNPM οινος-N2--ASM εις-P μεθη-N1--ASF οτι-C εκαιρω-VX--XMI3S εκ-P στομα-N3M-GSN συ- P--GP ευφροσυνη-N1--NSF και-C χαρα-N1A-NSF

6 οτι-C εθνος-N3E-NSN αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ισχυρος-A1A-NSN και-C αναριθμητος-A1B-NSN ο- A--NPM οδους-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GSM οδους-N3--NPM λεων-N3--GSM και-C ο- A--NPF μυλη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSM σκυμνος-N2--GSM

7 τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S ο- A--ASF αμπελος-N2--ASF εγω- P--GS εις-P αφανισμος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--APF συκη-N1--APF εγω- P--GS εις-P συγκλασμος-N2--ASM ερευναω-V3--PAPNSM εκερευναω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF και-C ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S λευκαινω-V1I-IAI3S κλημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF

8 θρηνεω-VA--AAD2S προς-P εγω- P--AS υπερ-P νυμφη-N1--ASF περιζωννυμι-VM--XMPASF σακκος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASM ανηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--ASM παρθενικος-N2--ASM

9 εκαιρω-VX--XMI3S θυσια-N1A-NSF και-C σπονδη-N1--NSF εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM κυριος-N2--GSM πενθεω-V2--PAD2P ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM λειτουργεω-V2--PAPNPM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-DSN

10 οτι-C ταλαιπωρεω-VX--XAI3S ο- A--NPN πεδιον-N2N-NPN πενθεω-V2--PAD3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF οτι-C ταλαιπωρεω-VX--XAI3S σιτος-N2--NSM ξηραινω-VCI-API3S οινος-N2--NSM ολιγοω-VCI-API3S ελαιον-N2N-NSN

11 ξηραινω-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPM γεωργος-N2--NPM θρηνεω-V2--PAD2P κτημα-N3M-APN υπερ-P πυρος-N2--GSM και-C κριθη-N1--GSF οτι-C αποολλυω-VX--XAI3S τρυγητος-N2--NSM εκ-P αγρος-N2--GSM

12 ο- A--NSF αμπελος-N2--NSF ξηραινω-VCI-API3S και-C ο- A--NPF συκη-N1--NPF ολιγοω-VCI-API3P ροα-N1A-NSF και-C φοινιξ-N3K-NSM και-C μηλον-N2N-NSN και-C πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN ξυλον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM ξηραινω-VCI-API3P οτι-C αισχυνω-VAI-AAI3P χαρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GPM ανθρωπος-N2--GPM

13 περιζωννυμι-VA--AMD2P και-C κοπτω-V1--PMD2P ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM θρηνεω-V2--PAI2P ο- A--NPM λειτουργεω-V2--PAPNPM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-DSN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2P υπνοω-VA--AAD2P εν-P σακκος-N2--DPM λειτουργεω-V2--PAPNPM θεος-N2--DSM οτι-C αποεχω-VX--XAI3S εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP θυσια-N1A-NSF και-C σπονδη-N1--NSF

14 αγιαζω-VA--AAD2P νηστεια-N1A-ASF κηρυσσω-VA--AAD2P θεραπεια-N1A-ASF συναγω-VB--AAD2P πρεσβυτερος-A1A-APM πας-A3--APM καταοικεω-V2--PAPAPM γη-N1--ASF εις-P οικος-N2--ASM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP και-C κραζω-VAI-AAD2P προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM εκτενως-D

15 οιμμοι-I οιμμοι-I οιμμοι-I εις-P ημερα-N1A-ASF οτι-C εγγυς-D ημερα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ως-C ταλαιπωρια-N1A-NSF εκ-P ταλαιπωρια-N1A-GSF ηκω-VF--FAI3S

16 κατεναντι-D ο- A--GPM οφθαλμος-N2--GPM συ- P--GP βρωμα-N3M-NPN εκολεθρευω-VCI-API3S εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP ευφροσυνη-N1--NSF και-C χαρα-N1A-NSF

17 σκιρτεω-VAI-AAI3P δαμαλις-N3I-NPF επι-P ο- A--DPF φατνη-N1--DPF αυτος- D--GPM απο αναιζω-VSI-API3P θησαυρος-N2--NPM κατασκαπτω-VVI-API3P ληνος-N2--NPF οτι-C ξηραινω-VCI-API3S σιτος-N2--NSM

18 τις- I--ASN αποτιθημι-VF--FAI1P εαυτου- D--DPM κλαιω-VAI-AAI3P βουκολιον-N2N-NPN βους-N3--GPM οτι-C ου-D υποαρχω-V1I-IAI3S νομη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--DPM και-C ο- A--NPN ποιμνιον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN απο αναιζω-VSI-API3P

19 προς-P συ- P--AS κυριος-N2--VSM βοαω-VF--FMI1S οτι-C πυρ-N3--NSN ανααλισκω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APN ωραιος-A1A-APN ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF και-C φλοξ-N3G-NSF ανααπτω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ξυλον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM

20 και-D ο- A--NPN κτηνος-N3E-NPN ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN αναβλεπω-VAI-AAI3P προς-P συ- P--AS οτι-C ξηραινω-VCI-API3P αφεσις-N3I-NPF υδωρ-N3T-GPN και-C πυρ-N3--NSN καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--APN ωραιος-A1A-APN ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5147

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

5147. There was some of every kind of food for Pharaoh' means full of celestial good for nourishing the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'food' as celestial good, dealt with below; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as the interior natural, dealt with in 5080, 5095, and also the natural in general, since the interior natural and the exterior natural make one when they correspond. And because food exists to provide nourishment, 'every kind of food for Pharaoh' means full of celestial good for nourishing the natural. It is said that this food was in the highest basket, meaning that the inmost degree of the will was full of celestial good. For good from the Lord flows in by way of the inmost degree in a person; and from there it passes degree by degree, so to speak down a flight of steps, to what is more exterior. For in relation to other degrees the inmost one exists in the most perfect state, and can therefore receive good from the Lord directly, in a way the lower ones cannot. If these were to receive good from the Lord directly, they would either obscure it or pervert it, since they are less perfect in comparison with the inmost degree.

[2] As regards the influx of celestial good from the Lord and the reception of it, it should be recognized that the will part of the human mind is the receiver of good and the understanding part is the receiver of truth. The understanding part cannot possibly receive truth so as to make this its own unless at the same time the will part receives good; and vice versa. For one flows as a result into the other and disposes that other to be receptive. All that constitutes the understanding may be compared to forms which are constantly varying, and all that constitutes the will may be compared to the harmonies resulting from those variations. Consequently truths may be compared to variations, and forms of good may be compared to the delights which those variations bring. And this being pre-eminently the case with truths and forms of good it is evident that one cannot exist without the other, as well as that one cannot be brought forth except by means of the other.

[3] The reason 'food' means celestial good is that angels' food consists in nothing else than forms of the good of love and charity, and that these serve to enliven angels and to rejuvenate them. Especially when they are expressed in action or practice do those forms of good cause angels to feel rejuvenated, for they are the desires they have; for it is a well known fact that when a person's desires are expressed in action he feels rejuvenated and enlivened. Those desires also nourish a person's spirit when material food supplies nourishment to his body, as may be recognized from the fact that when no delight is taken in food it is not very nutritious, but when delight is taken in it, it is nutritious. The delight taken in food is what opens the meatus or channels which serve to convey it into the blood, whereas the opposite closes them. Among angels those delights are forms of the good of love and charity, and from this one may deduce that these are spiritual kinds of food which correspond to earthly ones. Also, just as forms of good are meant by different kinds of food, so truths are meant by 'drink'.

[4] In the Word 'food' is mentioned in many places, yet someone unacquainted with the internal sense will inevitably suppose that in those places ordinary food is meant. In fact spiritual food is meant, as in Jeremiah,

All the people groan as they search for bread. They have given their desirable things for food to restore the soul. Lamentations 1:11.

In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Isaiah 55:1.

In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction from the thunderbolt-hurler will it come. [s not the food cut off before our eyes, gladness and joy from the house of our God? The grains have rotted under their clods, the storehouses have been laid waste, the granaries have been destroyed, because the grain has failed. Joel 1:15-17.

In David,

Our storehouses are full, yielding food and still more food; our flocks are thousands, and ten thousands in our streets. There is no outcry in our streets. Blessed are the people for whom it is thus. Psalms 144:13-15.

In the same author,

They all look to You, that You may give them their food in due season. You give to them - they gather it up; You open Your hand - they are satisfied with good. Psalms 104:27-28.

[5] In these places celestial and spiritual food is meant in the internal sense when material food is referred to in the sense of the letter. From this one may see how the interior features of the Word and its exterior features correspond to one another, that is, how what belongs inwardly to its spirit and what belongs to its letter do so; so that while man understands those things according to the sense of the letter, the angels present with him understand the same things according to the spiritual sense. The Word has been written in such a way that it may serve not only the human race but heaven also, and for this reason all expressions are used to mean heavenly realities, and every matter described there is representative of these realities. This is so with the Word even to the tiniest jot.

[6] Furthermore the Lord Himself explicitly teaches that good is meant in the spiritual sense by 'food': In John,

Do not labour for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. John 6:27.

In the same gospel,

My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. John 6:55.

'Flesh' means Divine Good, 3813, and 'blood' Divine Truth, 4735. And in the same gospel,

Jesus said to the disciples, I have food to eat of which you do not know. The disciples said to one another, Has anyone brought Him [anything] to eat? Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work. John 4:33-34.

'Doing the will of the Father and finishing His work' means Divine Good when expressed in actions or practice, which in the genuine sense is 'food', as stated above.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.