The Bible

 

Genesis 7

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1 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *νωε-N---ASM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2S συ- P--NS και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF οτι-C συ- P--AS οραω-VBI-AAI3P δικαιος-A1A-ASM εναντιον-P εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF γενεα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF

2 απο-P δε-X ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN ο- A--GPN καθαρος-A1A-GPN ειςαγω-VB--AAD2S προς-P συ- P--AS επτα-M επτα-M αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN απο-P δε-X ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN ο- A--GPN μη-D καθαρος-A1A-GPN δυο-M δυο-M αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN

3 και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM ο- A--GPN καθαρος-A1A-GPN επτα-M επτα-M αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GPN μη-D καθαρος-A1A-GPN δυο-M δυο-M αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN διατρεφω-VA--AAN σπερμα-N3M-ASN επι-P πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

4 ετι-D γαρ-X ημερα-N1A-GPF επτα-M εγω- P--NS επιαγω-V1--PAI1S υετος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF τεσσαρακοντα-M ημερα-N1A-APF και-C τεσσαρακοντα-M νυξ-N3--APF και-C εκαλειφω-VA--AAS1S πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF εξαναστασις-N3I-ASF ος- --ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

5 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

6 *νωε-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ετος-N3E-GPN εξακοσιοι-A1A-GPN και-C ο- A--NSM κατακλυσμος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S υδωρ-N3T-GSN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

7 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *νωε-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF δια-P ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN ο- A--GSM κατακλυσμος-N2--GSM

8 και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN ο- A--GPN καθαρος-A1A-GPN και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN ο- A--GPN μη-D καθαρος-A1A-GPN και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN ερπετον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

9 δυο-M δυο-M ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P προς-P *νωε-N---ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN καθα-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

10 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ο- A--APF επτα-M ημερα-N1A-APF και-C ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN ο- A--GSM κατακλυσμος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

11 εν-P ο- A--DSN εξακοσιοστος-A1--DSN ετος-N3E-DSN εν-P ο- A--DSF ζωη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSM *νωε-N---GSM ο- A--GSM δευτερος-A1A-GSM μην-N3--GSM εβδομος-A1--DSF και-C εικας-N3D-DSF ο- A--GSM μην-N3--GSM ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF ρηγνυμι-VDI-AAI3P πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF πηγη-N1--NPF ο- A--GSF αβυσσος-N2--GSF και-C ο- A--NPM καταρρακτης-N1M-NPM ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM αναοιγω-VQI-API3P

12 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM υετος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF τεσσαρακοντα-M ημερα-N1A-APF και-C τεσσαρακοντα-M νυξ-N3--APF

13 εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM *σημ-N---NSM *χαμ-N---NSM *ιαφεθ-N---NSM υιος-N2--NPM *νωε-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF *νωε-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NPF τρεις-A3--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF

14 και-C πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN θηριον-N2N-NPN κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN και-C πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN κτηνος-N3E-NPN κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN και-C πας-A3--NSN ερπετον-N2N-NSN κινεω-V2--PMPNSN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN και-C πας-A3--NSN πετεινον-N2N-NSN κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN

15 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P προς-P *νωε-N---ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF δυο-M δυο-M απο-P πας-A1S-GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF εν-P ος- --DSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S πνευμα-N3M-NSN ζωη-N1--GSF

16 και-C ο- A--NPN ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPNPN αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN απο-P πας-A1S-GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S καθα-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *νωε-N---DSM και-C κλειω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εξωθεν-D αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF

17 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM κατακλυσμος-N2--NSM τεσσαρακοντα-M ημερα-N1A-APF και-C τεσσαρακοντα-M νυξ-N3--APF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πληθυνω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN και-C επιαιρω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF και-C υψοω-VCI-API3S απο-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

18 και-C επικρατεω-V2I-IAI3S ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN και-C πληθυνω-V1I-IMI3S σφοδρα-D επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C επιφερω-V1I-IMI3S ο- A--NSF κιβωτος-N2--NSF επανω-P ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN

19 ο- A--NSN δε-X υδωρ-N3--NSN επικρατεω-V2I-IAI3S σφοδρα-D σφοδρως-D επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C επικαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ορος-N3E-APN ο- A--APN υψηλος-A1--APN ος- --APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S υποκατω-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM

20 δεκα-M πεντε-M πηχυς-N3--APM επανω-D υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN και-C επικαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ορος-N3E-APN ο- A--APN υψηλος-A1--APN

21 και-C αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A1S-NSF σαρξ-N3K-NSF κινεω-V2--PMPNSF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN και-C ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN και-C ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN και-C πας-A3--NSN ερπετον-N2N-NSN κινεω-V2--PMPASM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM

22 και-C πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εχω-V1--PAI3S πνοη-N1--ASF ζωη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--NSM ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF ξηρος-A1A-GSF αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S

23 και-C εκαλειφω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--NSN ο- A--NSN αναστημα-N3M-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S επι-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN πας-A1S-GSF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF απο-P ανθρωπος-N2--GSM εως-P κτηνος-N3E-GSN και-C ερπετον-N2N-GPN και-C ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C εκαλειφω-VVI-API3P απο-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C καταλειπω-VVI-API3S μονος-A1--NSM *νωε-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF κιβωτος-N2--DSF

24 και-C υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ημερα-N1A-APF εκατον-M πεντηκοντα-M

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #633

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633. Forty and two months.- That this signifies even to the end of the old church, and the beginning of the new, is evident from the signification of months as denoting states, in this case the states of the church; for times, whether hours, days, months, years, or ages, signify states, and such states are designated by the numbers by which those times are determined, as in this case by the number forty-two (concerning this see above, n. 571, 610); and from the signification of forty-two as denoting the end of the former and the beginning of a new church. The reason this number has such a signification is, that it means six weeks, and by six weeks is signified the same as by six days of one week, that is, a state of combat and labour, consequently the end, when the church is altogether vastated, or when evil is consummated; and by the seventh week, which then follows, is signified the beginning of a new church. For the number forty-two results from the multiplication of six into seven, six times seven being forty-two, therefore it signifies the same as six weeks, and six weeks the same as six days of one week, that is, a state of combat and labour, as stated, and also a full state, in the present case, a full consummation of good and truth, or a complete vastation of the church.

[2] In the Word mention is frequently made of forty days, months, and years, and that number there signifies either a complete vastation of the church, or also a full state of temptation. That this state is signified by the numbers forty and forty-two, is evident from the following passages.

In Ezekiel:

Egypt "shall not be inhabited forty years; I will make Egypt a solitude in the midst of the lands that are desolate, and her cities in the midst of the cities that are devastated shall be a solitude forty years; and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and I will scatter them in the lands; at the end of forty years I will gather Egypt together from the peoples, whither they were dispersed, and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt" (29:11-14)

Egypt signifies the church as to truths scientific (vera scientifica) upon which doctrine is founded. Truths scientific at that time were the knowledges (scientiae) of correspondences and representations, upon which the doctrine of their church was founded. But because the Egyptians turned those knowledges into magic, and by that means perverted the church, therefore its vastation, meant by forty years, is described. This, then, is the signification of Egypt not being inhabited forty years, and its cities being a solitude forty years. By Egypt being dispersed among the nations, and scattered in the lands, is signified that evils and falsities would completely take possession of that church and pervert all its scientifics. It is therefore evident that by forty years is signified the state of its complete vastation, or even to its end, when there would be no longer any truth and good remaining. But the beginning of a new church, signified by the end of forty years, is meant by these words, "at the end of forty years I will gather Egypt together from the peoples whither they were dispersed, and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt."

[3] In the same prophet there is a similar signification in the command

"that he should lie on his right side forty days, and lay siege to Jerusalem," which "shall want bread and water, and shall be desolate a man and a brother and waste away for their iniquity" (4:6, 7, 17).

The complete vastation of the church is also signified by that number; by Jerusalem is signified the church; by laying siege to it is signified to bring it into distress by evils and falses; by wanting bread and water is signified to be vastated as to the good of love and as to the truth of doctrine; by a man and a brother being desolate, and wasting away for their iniquity, things of a similar kind are signified, for a man and a brother denote truth and charity, and to waste away denotes to die.

[4] The forty days of the flood have a similar signification in Genesis:

"For yet seven days I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights, and I will destroy all substance, which I have made, from upon the faces of the earth; and there was rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights"; then "after seven days, he sent out a dove, which did not return unto him" (7:4, 12; 8:6, 13).

The flood signifies the devastation of the old, or Most Ancient church, also a last judgment upon those who were of that church. By the rain of forty days is signified its destruction by the falsities of evil; but the beginning of a new church is signified by the drying up of the earth after those forty days, and by its germinating anew. The dove which he sent out signifies the good of charity, which was the essential of that church. Concerning these things see the Arcana Coelestia, where they are explained.

[5] From this signification of the number forty originated this law in Moses, That the wicked man shall be smitten with forty stripes, and not more, "lest thy brother seem vile in thine eyes" (Deuteronomy 25:3). Full punishment as well as vastation is described by forty, for punishment is equally the consummation of evil. And because after punishment reformation succeeds, therefore it is said that he shall not be smitten with more stripes, "lest thy brother seem vile in thine eyes"; for forty signifies the end of evil and also the beginning of good, therefore if more than forty stripes were given, the beginning of good, or reformation, would not be signified.

[6] The vastation of the church with the sons of Jacob by the servitude of four hundred years in Egypt is signified by the words of Jehovah to Abraham,

"Know thou that thy seed shall be a sojourner in a land not theirs, where they shall make them serve four hundred years" (Genesis 15:13).

The signification of four hundred is similar to that of forty, also the signification of a thousand is similar to that of a hundred, of a hundred to that of ten.

[7] The vastation of the church, and also full temptation, are also signified by the sons of Israel remaining forty years in the wilderness, of which it is thus written in the following passages:

"Your sons shall be feeding in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your whoredoms, even until your carcases are consumed in the wilderness" (Numbers 14:33, 34):

"He made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation that did evil in the eyes of Jehovah was consumed" (Numbers 32:13):

"Jehovah hath known thy walking through this great wilderness these forty years, Jehovah thy God was with thee, that thou lackedst nothing" (Deuteronomy 2:7):

"Thou shalt remember all the way which Jehovah thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to afflict thee, and to tempt thee; he fed thee with manna to afflict thee, to tempt thee, and that he might do thee good at the last" (Deuteronomy 8:2, 3, 16):

"Your fathers tempted me, they proved me; forty years I loathed in this generation, and I said, they are a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways" (Psalm 95:9, 10):

"I made you to ascend out of the land of Egypt, and I led you forty years in the wilderness to possess the land of the Amorite" (Amos 2:10).

It is evident from what has been stated that by forty years is not only signified the vastation of the church with the sons of Israel, but also a full state of temptation; also that by the end of those years the beginning of a new church is signified. The vastation of the church is described by these words, that they should feed in the wilderness forty years, and bear their whoredoms, until their bodies should be consumed; also by these, until all this generation, which hath done evil in the eyes of Jehovah, be consumed; also by these, I loathed in this generation, and I said, they are a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways. But the temptation which is also signified by forty years is described by these words: Jehovah thy God was with thee through the forty years, that thou lackedst not any thing; also by these, Jehovah hath led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to afflict thee, and to tempt thee, and he fed thee with manna; also by these, He led thee in the wilderness to tempt thee, and to do thee good at the last. The beginning of the new church, at the end of the forty years, is described by their introduction into the land of Canaan, which took place after those forty years; and is also meant by the words, to do thee good at the last; also by these, I led you in the wilderness forty years to possess the land of the Amorite.

Full temptation is also signified by Moses being upon Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights, during which he neither ate bread nor drank water (Exodus 24:18; 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 18, 25); similarly, also, by "Jesus being in the wilderness tempted by the devil, where He fasted forty days" (Matthew 4:1, 2; Mark 1:13; Luke 4:1).

[8] From this it is evident that the number forty in the Word signifies complete vastation and consummation, that is, when all the good of the church is vastated, and evil consummated. The same number also signifies full temptation, and at the same time the establishment of the church anew, or reformation. From this the signification of the holy city being trodden under foot by the nations forty and two months is evident. And also in the following in the Apocalypse - that to the beast coming up out of the sea "was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and power was given to him forty and two months" (Revelation 13:15). Let no one therefore suppose that by forty and two months are meant months, or that any special time is designated by the numbers mentioned here and in the words that follow.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.