The Bible

 

Genesis 21

Study

   

1 και-C κυριος-N2--NSM επισκεπτω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--ASF *σαρρα-N---ASF καθα-D ειπον-VBI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF *σαρρα-N---GSF καθα-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S

2 και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASN γηρας-N3--ASN εις-P ο- A--ASM καιρος-N2--ASM καθα-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM

3 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMPGSM αυτος- D--DSM ος- --ASM τικτω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *σαρρα-N---NSF *ισαακ-N---ASM

4 περιτεμνω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--DSF ογδοος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF καθα-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

5 *αβρααμ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S εκατον-M ετος-N3E-GPN ηνικα-D γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM

6 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF γελως-N3T-ASM εγω- P--DS ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM γαρ-X αν-X ακουω-VA--AAS3S συνχαιρω-VF--FMI3S εγω- P--DS

7 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSM ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM οτι-C θηλαζω-V1--PAI3S παιδιον-N2N-ASN *σαρρα-N---NSF οτι-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3P υιος-N2--ASM εν-P ο- A--DSN γηρας-N3--DSN εγω- P--GS

8 και-C αυξανω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN παιδιον-N2N-NSN και-C απογαλακτιζω-VSI-API3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM δοχη-N1--ASF μεγας-A1--ASF ος- --DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF απογαλακτιζω-VSI-API3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM

9 οραω-VB--AAPNSF δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM *αγαρ-N---GSF ο- A--GSF *αιγυπτια-A1--GSF ος- --NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM παιζω-V1--PAPASM μετα-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSF

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM εκβαλλω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF και-C ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSF ου-D γαρ-X κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF ουτος- D--GSF μετα-P ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS *ισαακ-N---GSM

11 σκληρος-A1A-NSN δε-X φαινω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN σφοδρα-D εναντιον-P *αβρααμ-N---GSM περι-P ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

12 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM μη-D σκληρος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--PAD3S ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN εναντιον-P συ- P--GS περι-P ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN και-C περι-P ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εαν-C ειπον-VBI-AAS3S συ- P--DS *σαρρα-N---NSF ακουω-V1--PAD2S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSF οτι-C εν-P *ισαακ-N---DSM καλεω-VC--FPI3S συ- P--DS σπερμα-N3M-NSN

13 και-C ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM δε-X ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF ουτος- D--GSF εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ποιεω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--ASM οτι-C σπερμα-N3M-NSN σος-A1--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S

14 αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αρτος-N2--APM και-C ασκος-N2--ASM υδωρ-N3T-GSN και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---DSF και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASM ωμος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN και-C αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF αποερχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δε-X πλαναω-V3I-IMI3S ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF κατα-P ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM

15 εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM ασκος-N2--GSM και-C ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN υποκατω-P εις-A1A-GSF ελατη-N1--GSF

16 αποερχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δε-X καθημαι-V1I-IMI3S απεναντι-P αυτος- D--GSM μακροθεν-D ωσει-D τοξον-N2N-GSN βολη-N1--ASF ειπον-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X ου-D μη-D οραω-VB--AAS1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS και-C καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S απεναντι-P αυτος- D--GSM αναβοαω-VA--AAPNSN δε-X ο- A--NSN παιδιον-N2N-NSN κλαιω-VAI-AAI3S

17 ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αγγελος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ο- A--ASF *αγαρ-N---ASF εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S *αγαρ-N---VSF μη-D φοβεω-V2--PMD2S επιακουω-VX--XAI3S γαρ-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S

18 αναιστημι-VH--AAD2S λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN και-C κρατεω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS αυτος- D--ASN εις-P γαρ-X εθνος-N3E-ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASM

19 και-C αναοιγω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSF και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S φρεαρ-N3T-ASN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ζαω-V3--PAPGSN και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S και-C πιμπλημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM ασκος-N2--ASM υδωρ-N3T-GSN και-C ποτιζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN

20 και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μετα-P ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN και-C αυξανω-VCI-API3S και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X τοξοτης-N1M-NSM

21 και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF ο- A--DSF *φαραν-N---ASF και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF γυνη-N3K-ASF εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

22 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSM καιρος-N2--DSM εκεινος- D--DSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM και-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM νυμφαγωγος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C *φικολ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αρχιστρατηγος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF δυναμις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μετα-P συ- P--GS εν-P πας-A3--DPN ος- --DPN εαν-C ποιεω-V2--PAS2S

23 νυν-D ουν-X ομνυμι-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM μη-D αδικεω-VF--FAN εγω- P--AS μηδε-C ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS μηδε-C ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS αλλα-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S μετα-P συ- P--GS ποιεω-VF--FAI2S μετα-P εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF ος- --DSF συ- P--NS παραοικεω-VAI-AAI2S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

24 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM εγω- P--NS ομνυμι-VF--FMI1S

25 και-C ελεγχω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM περι-P ο- A--GPN φρεαρ-N3T-GPN ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ος- --GPN αποαιρεω-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM παις-N3D-NPM ο- A--GSM *αβιμελεχ-N---GSM

26 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM ου-D γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI1S τις- I--NSM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN πραγμα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN ουδε-C συ- P--NS εγω- P--DS αποαγγελλω-VAI-AAI2S ουδε-C εγω- P--NS ακουω-VAI-AAI1S αλλα-C η-C σημερον-D

27 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM προβατον-N2N-APN και-C μοσχος-N2--APM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---DSM και-C διατιθημι-VEI-AMI3P αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM διαθηκη-N1--ASF

28 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM επτα-M αμνας-N3D-APF προβατον-N2N-GPN μονος-A1--APF

29 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPF επτα-M αμνας-N3D-NPF ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN ουτος- D--GPN ος- --APF ιστημι-VAI-AAI2S μονος-A1--APF

30 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM οτι-C ο- A--APF επτα-M αμνας-N3D-APF ουτος- D--APF λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S παρα-P εγω- P--GS ινα-C ειμι-V9--PAS3P εγω- P--DS εις-P μαρτυριον-N2N-ASN οτι-C εγω- P--NS ορυσσω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ουτος- D--ASN

31 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM *φρεαρ-N3T-NSN ορκισμος-N2--GSM οτι-C εκει-D ομνυμι-VAI-AAI3P αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM

32 και-C διατιθημι-VEI-AMI3P διαθηκη-N1--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSN φρεαρ-N3T-DSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S δε-X *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM και-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM νυμφαγωγος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C *φικολ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αρχιστρατηγος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF δυναμις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C επιστρεφω-VAI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM

33 και-C φυτευω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM αρουρα-N1A-ASF επι-P ο- A--DSN φρεαρ-N3T-DSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM και-C επικαλεω-VAI-AMI3S εκει-D ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM θεος-N2--NSM αιωνιος-A1B-NSM

34 παραοικεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF ο- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM ημερα-N1A-APF πολυς-A1--APF

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2658

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

2658. 'For the son of this servant-girl shall not inherit together with my son, with Isaac' means that the merely human rational could not possess the same life as the Divine Rational itself, neither as to truth nor as to good. This is clear from the meaning of 'inheriting' as possessing the life of another, to be dealt with immediately below; from the meaning of 'the son of a servant-girl' as the merely human rational as to truth and as to good, dealt with in 2657; and from the meaning of 'my son, Isaac' as the Divine Rational as to truth, meant by 'my son', and as to good, meant by 'Isaac', dealt with in 2623, 2630. That 'Isaac' is the Divine Rational as to good is clear from verses 6-7 (in 2640, 2641, 2643) - from the meaning of 'laughter', from which he was named, as the affection for truth, or good that flows from truth. From this it is evident that 'the son of this servant-girl shall not inherit together with my son, with Isaac' means that the merely human rational cannot possess the same life as the Divine Rational, neither as to truth nor as to good. Its inability to possess the same life is clear from the single consideration that the Divine is life itself, and this being so possesses life within Itself, whereas the merely human is only an organ for life and that being so does not possess life in itself.

[2] Once it had become Divine the Lord's Human was no longer an organ or recipient of life; it was now Life itself, the same as that of Jehovah Himself. It had this life at the start from its very conception from Jehovah, as is plainly evident from the Lord's own words in John,

As the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have life in Himself. John 5:26.

The Divine Human is what is called 'the Son', 1729, 2159, 2628. In the same gospel,

In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John 1:4.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. John 14:6.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me, though he die, will live. John 11:25.

In the same gospel,

The bread of God is that which 1 comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world. John 6:33.

Man however is not life but an organ or recipient of it, see 2021, and in various places elsewhere. From this it may be evident that when the Lord was made Jehovah even as to the Human, that which was not life in itself, that is, the merely human, was banished. This is the meaning of the statement that the son of a servant-girl could not inherit together with the son Isaac.

[3] When 'inheriting' in the internal sense has reference to the Lord it means possessing the Father's life, and so possessing life within Himself; and when it has reference to men it means possessing the Lord's life, that is, receiving life from the Lord. This is clear from many places in the Word. Possessing life in Himself is the very Being (Esse) of life, which is Jehovah, whereas possessing the Lord's life, or receiving life from the Lord, is accepting the Lord in love and faith. And because such persons abide in the Lord and are the Lord's they are called His heirs and sons.

[4] In the Old Testament Word 'inheritance' is used to refer both to what is celestial, or good, and to what is spiritual, or truth, though what is celestial is expressed by one word, what is spiritual by another. The first word may be rendered as 'possessing by inheritance', but the second as 'inheriting'. In the original language the first word also implies possession, but the second a derivation from such possession, in the way that celestial and spiritual are related to each other, or good and truth are related. In the present verse, where 'Isaac' represents the Lord's Divine Rational or Divine Human, the word describing possession by right of inheritance is used, for the Lord's Divine Human is sole heir and possessor, as He also teaches in the parable recorded in Matthew 21:33, 37-38; Mark 12:7; Luke 20:14; and in various places declares that all that is the Father's is His.

[5] When 'possessing by inheritance' and 'inheriting' in the Word have reference to men, they mean receiving life from the Lord, and therefore receiving eternal life or heaven, for only those who receive the Lord's life receive heaven. This is clear in John,

He who overcomes will receive all things by inheritance, and I will be his God and he will be My Son. Revelation 21:7.

In Matthew,

Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters for My name's sake will receive a hundredfold and will be allotted the inheritance of eternal life. Matthew 19:29; 25:43; Mark 10:17; Luke 18:18.

Here heaven is called 'eternal life', elsewhere simply 'life', as in Matthew 18:8-9; 19:17; John 3:36; 5:24, 29, the reason being that the Lord is life itself, and anyone who receives His life is in heaven.

[6] In David,

God will save Zion and will build the cities of Judah; and they will dwell there and possess it by inheritance; and the seed of His servants will inherit it, and those loving His name will dwell in it. Psalms 69:35-36.

Here 'possessing by inheritance' has reference to those in whom celestial love exists, 'inheriting' to those in whom spiritual love exists. In Isaiah,

He who trusts in Me will inherit the land, and will possess by inheritance My holy mountain. Isaiah 57:13.

Here the meaning is similar.

[7] In Moses,

I will bring you to the land over which I lifted up My hand to give it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and I will give it to you as a hereditary possession. Exodus 6:8.

In the sense of the letter these words mean that the land of Canaan was to be granted to them as a hereditary possession, which did in fact happen. But in the internal sense they mean that heaven was to be granted to those in whom love to and faith in the Lord were present, for as the Lord is represented by 'Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' so are love itself and faith itself meant by them, and consequently people in whom love and faith are present, and who accordingly abide in the Lord. These are also meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob with whom many will recline at table in the kingdom of heaven, in Matthew 8:11; for those who are in heaven are completely unaware of Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob, and know only of what is represented and meant by them. And the same goes for 'reclining at table (or eating) with them'. For all names mentioned in the Word mean real things, see 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888, and the land of Canaan means the heavenly Canaan or heaven, 1585, 1607, 1866, which is also referred to simply as 'the land', 1413, 1607, 1733, 2571. So too in Matthew,

Blessed are the meek, for they will receive the inheritance of the land. Matthew 5:5.

Footnotes:

1. or He who

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.