The Bible

 

Genesis 21

Study

   

1 και-C κυριος-N2--NSM επισκεπτω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--ASF *σαρρα-N---ASF καθα-D ειπον-VBI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF *σαρρα-N---GSF καθα-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S

2 και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASN γηρας-N3--ASN εις-P ο- A--ASM καιρος-N2--ASM καθα-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM

3 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMPGSM αυτος- D--DSM ος- --ASM τικτω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *σαρρα-N---NSF *ισαακ-N---ASM

4 περιτεμνω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--DSF ογδοος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF καθα-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

5 *αβρααμ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S εκατον-M ετος-N3E-GPN ηνικα-D γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM

6 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF γελως-N3T-ASM εγω- P--DS ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM γαρ-X αν-X ακουω-VA--AAS3S συνχαιρω-VF--FMI3S εγω- P--DS

7 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSM ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM οτι-C θηλαζω-V1--PAI3S παιδιον-N2N-ASN *σαρρα-N---NSF οτι-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3P υιος-N2--ASM εν-P ο- A--DSN γηρας-N3--DSN εγω- P--GS

8 και-C αυξανω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN παιδιον-N2N-NSN και-C απογαλακτιζω-VSI-API3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM δοχη-N1--ASF μεγας-A1--ASF ος- --DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF απογαλακτιζω-VSI-API3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM

9 οραω-VB--AAPNSF δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM *αγαρ-N---GSF ο- A--GSF *αιγυπτια-A1--GSF ος- --NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM παιζω-V1--PAPASM μετα-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSF

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM εκβαλλω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF και-C ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSF ου-D γαρ-X κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF ουτος- D--GSF μετα-P ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS *ισαακ-N---GSM

11 σκληρος-A1A-NSN δε-X φαινω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN σφοδρα-D εναντιον-P *αβρααμ-N---GSM περι-P ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

12 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM μη-D σκληρος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--PAD3S ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN εναντιον-P συ- P--GS περι-P ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN και-C περι-P ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εαν-C ειπον-VBI-AAS3S συ- P--DS *σαρρα-N---NSF ακουω-V1--PAD2S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSF οτι-C εν-P *ισαακ-N---DSM καλεω-VC--FPI3S συ- P--DS σπερμα-N3M-NSN

13 και-C ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM δε-X ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF ουτος- D--GSF εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ποιεω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--ASM οτι-C σπερμα-N3M-NSN σος-A1--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S

14 αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αρτος-N2--APM και-C ασκος-N2--ASM υδωρ-N3T-GSN και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---DSF και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASM ωμος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN και-C αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF αποερχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δε-X πλαναω-V3I-IMI3S ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF κατα-P ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM

15 εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM ασκος-N2--GSM και-C ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN υποκατω-P εις-A1A-GSF ελατη-N1--GSF

16 αποερχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δε-X καθημαι-V1I-IMI3S απεναντι-P αυτος- D--GSM μακροθεν-D ωσει-D τοξον-N2N-GSN βολη-N1--ASF ειπον-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X ου-D μη-D οραω-VB--AAS1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS και-C καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S απεναντι-P αυτος- D--GSM αναβοαω-VA--AAPNSN δε-X ο- A--NSN παιδιον-N2N-NSN κλαιω-VAI-AAI3S

17 ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αγγελος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ο- A--ASF *αγαρ-N---ASF εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S *αγαρ-N---VSF μη-D φοβεω-V2--PMD2S επιακουω-VX--XAI3S γαρ-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S

18 αναιστημι-VH--AAD2S λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN και-C κρατεω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS αυτος- D--ASN εις-P γαρ-X εθνος-N3E-ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASM

19 και-C αναοιγω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSF και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S φρεαρ-N3T-ASN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ζαω-V3--PAPGSN και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S και-C πιμπλημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM ασκος-N2--ASM υδωρ-N3T-GSN και-C ποτιζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN παιδιον-N2N-ASN

20 και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μετα-P ο- A--GSN παιδιον-N2N-GSN και-C αυξανω-VCI-API3S και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X τοξοτης-N1M-NSM

21 και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF ο- A--DSF *φαραν-N---ASF και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF γυνη-N3K-ASF εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

22 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSM καιρος-N2--DSM εκεινος- D--DSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM και-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM νυμφαγωγος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C *φικολ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αρχιστρατηγος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF δυναμις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μετα-P συ- P--GS εν-P πας-A3--DPN ος- --DPN εαν-C ποιεω-V2--PAS2S

23 νυν-D ουν-X ομνυμι-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM μη-D αδικεω-VF--FAN εγω- P--AS μηδε-C ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS μηδε-C ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS αλλα-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S μετα-P συ- P--GS ποιεω-VF--FAI2S μετα-P εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF ος- --DSF συ- P--NS παραοικεω-VAI-AAI2S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

24 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM εγω- P--NS ομνυμι-VF--FMI1S

25 και-C ελεγχω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM περι-P ο- A--GPN φρεαρ-N3T-GPN ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ος- --GPN αποαιρεω-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM παις-N3D-NPM ο- A--GSM *αβιμελεχ-N---GSM

26 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM ου-D γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI1S τις- I--NSM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN πραγμα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN ουδε-C συ- P--NS εγω- P--DS αποαγγελλω-VAI-AAI2S ουδε-C εγω- P--NS ακουω-VAI-AAI1S αλλα-C η-C σημερον-D

27 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM προβατον-N2N-APN και-C μοσχος-N2--APM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---DSM και-C διατιθημι-VEI-AMI3P αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM διαθηκη-N1--ASF

28 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM επτα-M αμνας-N3D-APF προβατον-N2N-GPN μονος-A1--APF

29 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPF επτα-M αμνας-N3D-NPF ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN ουτος- D--GPN ος- --APF ιστημι-VAI-AAI2S μονος-A1--APF

30 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM οτι-C ο- A--APF επτα-M αμνας-N3D-APF ουτος- D--APF λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S παρα-P εγω- P--GS ινα-C ειμι-V9--PAS3P εγω- P--DS εις-P μαρτυριον-N2N-ASN οτι-C εγω- P--NS ορυσσω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ουτος- D--ASN

31 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM *φρεαρ-N3T-NSN ορκισμος-N2--GSM οτι-C εκει-D ομνυμι-VAI-AAI3P αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM

32 και-C διατιθημι-VEI-AMI3P διαθηκη-N1--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSN φρεαρ-N3T-DSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S δε-X *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM και-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM νυμφαγωγος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C *φικολ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αρχιστρατηγος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF δυναμις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C επιστρεφω-VAI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM

33 και-C φυτευω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM αρουρα-N1A-ASF επι-P ο- A--DSN φρεαρ-N3T-DSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM και-C επικαλεω-VAI-AMI3S εκει-D ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM θεος-N2--NSM αιωνιος-A1B-NSM

34 παραοικεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF ο- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM ημερα-N1A-APF πολυς-A1--APF

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1416

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

1416. That 'I will make you into a great nation' means a kingdom in heaven and on earth becomes clear from the meaning of 'nation' in the internal sense as the celestial entity of love and the good which flows from this, thus all throughout the world in whom the celestial element of love and charity is present. Since the subject here in the internal sense is the Lord, everything of the celestial and of the good deriving from it, thus His kingdom, is meant - which exists with those in whom love and charity are present. In the highest sense the Lord Himself is 'the great nation' since He is the Celestial itself and Good itself. For all good that flows from love and charity originates in Him alone, which also explains why the Lord comprises His own kingdom, that is, He is the All in all of His kingdom, as also all angels in heaven acknowledge. From this it is now clear that 'I will make you into a great nation' means the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth.

[2] That 'nation' in the internal sense, where the Lord and celestial things of love are the subject, means Him and all celestial things may become clear also from what has been introduced in 1258, 1259, regarding the meaning of a nation and nations. This matter may be confirmed further still from the following places: In reference to Abraham further on,

No longer will your name be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham, for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. Genesis 17:5.

The soft 'h' sound in Abraham was taken from Jehovah's name because he represented Jehovah, that is, the Lord. Similarly in reference to Sarai,

You will not call her name Sarai, but Sarah will be her name, and I will bless her, and I will also give you a son by her; thus will I bless her, and she will become nations; kings of peoples will be from her. Genesis 17:15-16.

'Nations' here stands for the celestial things of love, and 'kings of peoples' for the spiritual things of faith deriving from that love, which are the Lord's alone.

[3] In reference to Jacob likewise,

Your name will no longer be called Jacob, but Israel will be your name. And He called his name Israel, and God said, I am God Almighty, 1 increase and multiply; a nation and an assembly of nations will come into being from you, and kings will go out from your loins. Genesis 35:10-11.

Here 'Israel' stands for the Lord, who Himself, as is well known to some, is in the highest sense Israel. And when He is meant by 'Israel' it is evident that 'a nation and an assembly of nations' and 'kings from his loins' mean the celestial and spiritual things of love, and therefore all in whom the celestial and spiritual things of love are present. In reference to Ishmael, Abram's son by Hagar, it is said,

The son of the servant-girl I will make into a nation, because he is your seed. Genesis 21:13, 18.

What Ishmael represents will be seen in that place. 'The seed of Abram' means love itself, and because of this the word nation is used for those begotten from Ishmael.

[4] That 'nation' means the celestial things of love is clear in Moses,

If you will surely hearken to My voice, and keep My covenant and be a peculiar treasure to Me from among all peoples, you will be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. Exodus 19:5-6.

Here 'a kingdom of priests', a phrase used to describe the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, springing from the celestial things of love, is openly called 'a holy nation'. But the Lord's kingdom springing from His Royalty is described as such by virtue of the spiritual things of love and is called 'a holy people'. 'Kings from the loins' therefore, as above, 2 is spiritual things. In Jeremiah,

If these ordinances depart from before Me, said Jehovah, the seed of Israel also will cease from being a nation before Me for ever. 3 Jeremiah 31:36.

'Seed of Israel' stands for the celestial entity of charity, and when this ceases to exist there is no longer a nation before the Lord.

[5] In Isaiah,

The people walking in darkness have seen a great light. You have multiplied the nation. Isaiah 9:2-3.

Specifically this refers to the Church of the nations, 4 , but in general to all who are without knowledge but lead charitable lives. These are 'the nation' because they are members of the Lord's kingdom. In David,

O that I may see the good of Your chosen ones, that I may rejoice in the joy of Your nation, that I may glory in Your heritage. Psalms 106:5.

Here 'nation' plainly stands for the Lord's kingdom. It was from an ability to perceive that 'a nation' meant the celestial entity of love and the good which flows from this that members of the Most Ancient Church came to be distinguished into separate houses, families, and nations. By this distinguishing they gained a perception of the Lord's kingdom; and because they had a perception of the Lord's kingdom they had a perception of the celestial itself. From that ability to perceive there arose that which held a spiritual meaning, and from this that which was representative.

Footnotes:

1. literally, the Lightning-Hurler or the Thunderbolt-Hurler. Generally Swedenborg retains the Hebrew Shaddai, usually translated the Almighty, regarding which see 1992 below; but here Swedenborg employs the Latin word fulminator.

2. i.e.. in Genesis 35:10-11

3. literally, all the days

4. i.e. the Church established among gentiles

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.