The Bible

 

Genesis 24

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1 Abraomas paseno ir sulaukė žilos senatvės. Viešpats viskuo jį laimino.

2 Abraomas tarė savo namų vyriausiajam tarnui, kuris prižiūrėjo visa, kas jam priklausė: “Dėk savo ranką po mano šlaunimi,

3 kad prisaikdinčiau tave Viešpaties, žemės ir dangaus Dievo vardu, kad neimsi žmonos mano sūnui iš kanaaniečių dukterų, tarp kurių gyvenu,

4 bet vyksi į mano kraštą, pas mano gimines, ir ten paimsi žmoną mano sūnui Izaokui”.

5 Tarnas jam atsakė: “O gal ta moteris nenorės eiti su manimi į šitą kraštą? Ar tuomet turėsiu sugrąžinti tavo sūnų į tą kraštą, iš kurio išvykai?”

6 Abraomas jam tarė: “Saugokis, kad negrąžintum mano sūnaus tenai!

7 Viešpats, dangaus Dievas, kuris mane išvedė iš mano tėvo namų, iš mano gimtojo krašto, man kalbėjo ir prisiekė: ‘Tavo palikuonims duosiu šį kraštą’. Jis siųs savo angelą pirma tavęs, ir tu iš ten paimsi žmoną mano sūnui.

8 O jei ta moteris nenorės eiti su tavimi, būsi laisvas nuo šito įpareigojimo. Tik mano sūnaus nesugrąžink tenai!”

9 Tada tarnas padėjo savo ranką po savo valdovo Abraomo šlaunimi ir jam prisiekė.

10 Tarnas ėmė dešimt savo valdovo kupranugarių, geriausių bei brangiausių dovanų ir išvyko į Mesopotamiją, į Nahoro miestą.

11 Vakare leido kupranugariams pailsėti už miesto, prie vandens šulinio, tuo metu, kai moterys eina semti vandens.

12 Jis meldėsi: “Viešpatie, mano valdovo Abraomo Dieve, duok man sėkmę šiandien ir tuo parodyk savo malonę mano valdovui Abraomui!

13 Štai stoviu prie šulinio, o miesto gyventojų dukterys ateis semti vandens.

14 Jei mergaitė, kuriai sakysiu: ‘Prašau, palenk savo ąsotį ir leisk man atsigerti’, atsakys: ‘Gerk! Aš ir tavo kupranugarius pagirdysiu’, ji bus ta, kurią paskyrei savo tarnui Izaokui. Iš to suprasiu, kad parodei malonę mano valdovui”.

15 Jam dar nebaigus kalbėti, atėjo ebeka, Abraomo brolio Nahoro žmonos Milkos sūnaus Betuelio duktė, nešina ąsočiu ant peties.

16 Mergina buvo labai graži, mergaitė, kurios joks vyras nebuvo pažinęs. Ji, nusileidusi prie šulinio ir pasisėmusi vandens, lipo aukštyn.

17 Tarnas nuskubėjo jos pasitikti ir tarė: “Duok man truputį vandens atsigerti iš savo ąsočio!”

18 Ji atsakė: “Gerk, mano viešpatie!” Skubiai nuleidusi ąsotį sau ant rankos, davė jam gerti.

19 Jam atsigėrus, ji tarė: “Ir tavo kupranugarius pagirdysiu”.

20 Skubiai išpylusi savo ąsotį į lovį, vėl nubėgo prie šulinio. Taip ji pagirdė visus jo kupranugarius.

21 Tuo metu jis tylomis ją stebėjo, norėdamas patirti, ar Viešpats padarė jo kelionę sėkmingą, ar ne.

22 Kupranugariams atsigėrus, jis išėmė auksinę sagtį kaktai, sveriančią pusę šekelio, ir dvi apyrankes, sveriančias dešimt šekelių aukso,

23 ir klausė: “Kieno duktė esi? Ar yra tavo tėvo namuose mums vietos pernakvoti?”

24 Ji atsakė: “Aš esu duktė Betuelio, Milkos sūnaus, kurį ji pagimdė Nahorui”.

25 Ji tęsė: “Šiaudų ir pašaro pas mus daug, taip pat ir vietos nakvynei”.

26 Vyras nusilenkė ir pagarbino Viešpatį:

27 “Tebūna palaimintas Viešpats, mano valdovo Abraomo Dievas, kuris buvo malonus ir teisingas mano valdovui ir atvedė mane teisingu keliu į mano valdovo brolio namus!”

28 Mergaitė, nubėgusi namo, pranešė visiems, kas atsitiko.

29 ebeka turėjo brolį, vardu Labaną. Ir Labanas išbėgo pas vyrą prie šulinio.

30 Pamatęs sagtį ir apyrankes ant sesers rankų ir išgirdęs sesers ebekos žodžius: “Taip kalbėjo tas vyras”, atėjo jis pas tą vyrą, kuris stovėjo šalia kupranugarių prie šulinio,

31 ir jam tarė: “Ateik pas mus, Viešpaties palaimintasis! Ko stovi lauke? Aš paruošiau namą ir vietą kupranugariams”.

32 Taip jis tą vyrą parsivedė į savo namus, nubalnojo kupranugarius, padavė šiaudų bei pašaro jiems ir vandens jam ir su juo buvusiems vyrams kojoms nuplauti.

33 Ir jam buvo paduota maisto, bet jis tarė: “Aš nevalgysiu, kol nepasakysiu, dėl ko esu siųstas”. Labanas tarė: “Kalbėk!”

34 Jis tarė: “Aš esu Abraomo tarnas.

35 Viešpats labai palaimino mano valdovą: jis tapo didžiu ir Jis jam davė avių ir galvijų, sidabro ir aukso, tarnų ir tarnaičių, kupranugarių ir asilų.

36 Mano valdovo žmona Sara senatvėje pagimdė sūnų mano valdovui, kuriam jis atidavė viską, ką turėjo.

37 Mano valdovas mane prisaikdino: ‘Neimk mano sūnui žmonos iš kanaaniečių dukterų, kurių šalyje gyvenu,

38 bet keliauk į mano tėvo namus, pas mano gimines, ir ten surask mano sūnui žmoną’.

39 Tada atsakiau savo valdovui: ‘O gal ta moteris nesutiks keliauti su manimi?’

40 Bet jis man tarė: ‘Viešpats, kurio akivaizdoje vaikščioju, siųs su tavimi angelą ir padarys tavo kelionę sėkmingą, ir tu paimsi mano sūnui žmoną iš mano giminės ir iš mano tėvo namų.

41 Jeigu, tau atvykus pas mano gimines, jie tau jos neduos, būsi laisvas nuo priesaikos’.

42 Šiandien, atėjęs prie šulinio, tariau: ‘Viešpatie, mano valdovo Abraomo Dieve, jei darai mano kelionę sėkmingą,

43 tai aš dabar atsistosiu prie šito vandens šulinio. Ta mergaitė, kuriai atėjus semti vandens tarsiu: ‘Duok man truputį vandens atsigerti iš savo ąsočio’,

44 o ji atsakys: ‘Gerk, ir tavo kupranugarius pagirdysiu’, bus moteris, kurią Viešpats paskyrė mano valdovo sūnui’.

45 Man dar nebaigus kalbėti, atėjo ebeka su ąsočiu ant peties ir, nusileidusi prie šulinio, sėmė. Tada jai tariau: ‘Duok man gerti!’

46 Ji, skubiai nuleidusi ąsotį nuo peties, tarė: ‘Gerk! Aš ir tavo kupranugarius pagirdysiu!’ Aš gėriau, o ji pagirdė ir kupranugarius.

47 Po to paklausiau: ‘Kieno tu duktė?’ Ji atsakė: ‘Esu duktė Betuelio, Nahoro sūnaus, kurį Milka jam pagimdė’. Tada užkabinau sagtį ant jos kaktos ir uždėjau apyrankes jai ant rankų.

48 Nusilenkęs pagarbinau Viešpatį ir palaiminau mano valdovo Abraomo Viešpatį Dievą, kuris mane atvedė teisingu keliu, kad imčiau mano valdovo brolio dukterį jo sūnui.

49 Taigi dabar, jei norite parodyti mano valdovui malonę ir ištikimybę, sakykite, o jei ne, tai pasakykite man, kad galėčiau pasukti į dešinę ar į kairę”.

50 Tada Labanas ir Betuelis atsakė: “Tai Viešpaties padaryta. Negalime nei prieštarauti, nei pritarti.

51 Štai ebeka yra tavo akivaizdoje. Imk ją ir eik, tebūna ji tavo valdovo sūnaus žmona, kaip Viešpats kalbėjo”.

52 Išgirdęs jų žodžius, Abraomo tarnas pagarbino Viešpatį, nusilenkdamas iki žemės.

53 Tarnas, išėmęs sidabrinių ir auksinių indų bei drabužių, juos dovanojo ebekai; be to, jis dovanojo vertingų daiktų jos broliui ir motinai.

54 Jie valgė, gėrė ir pasiliko tenai per naktį. ytą, jiems atsikėlus, jis tarė: “Leiskite man keliauti pas mano valdovą”.

55 Jos brolis ir motina prašė: “Tepasilieka mergina pas mus kurį laiką, nors dešimt dienų, po to išleisime”.

56 Jis atsakė: “Netrukdykite manęs, nes Viešpats padarė mano kelionę sėkmingą. Leiskite man grįžti pas savo valdovą”.

57 Jie tarė: “Pašaukime mergaitę ir jos paklauskime”.

58 Pašaukę ebeką, klausė: “Ar keliausi su šiuo vyru?” Ji atsakė: “Taip, keliausiu”.

59 Tada jie išlydėjo ebeką, jos auklę, Abraomo tarną ir jo vyrus.

60 Atsisveikindami jie laimino ją: “Mūsų sesuo, tapk nesuskaitomų tūkstančių motina, tavo palikuonys tevaldo savo priešų miestų vartus!”

61 Tada ebeka ir jos tarnaitės išjojo ant kupranugarių, sekdamos tą vyrą.

62 Tuo metu Izaokas ėjo keliu nuo Lahai oijo šulinio, nes jis gyveno pietų krašte.

63 Pavakary Izaokas buvo išėjęs į lauką pamąstyti. Pakėlęs akis, jis pamatė ateinančius kupranugarius.

64 ebeka, pamačiusi Izaoką, nulipo nuo kupranugario

65 ir klausė tarną: “Kas tas vyras, kuris eina mums priešais per lauką?” Tarnas atsakė: “Jis yra mano valdovas!” Tada ji apsigaubė šydu.

66 Tarnas papasakojo Izaokui viską, ką buvo padaręs.

67 Izaokas įsivedė mergaitę į savo motinos palapinę. Jis paėmė ebeką, ir ji tapo jo žmona, ir jis pamilo ją. Izaokas buvo paguostas po savo motinos mirties.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3147

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3147. 'And water to wash his feet' means purification there. This is clear from the meaning of 'water to wash' or 'washing with water' as purifying, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'feet' as natural things, or what amounts to the same, those things that are in the natural man, dealt with in 2162. In the representative Church washing feet with water was a ceremonial act which meant washing away the filth of the natural man. The filth of the natural man is composed of all the things that belong to self-love and love of the world, and when such filth has been washed away goods and truths flow in, for that filth alone is what hinders the influx of good and truth from the Lord.

[2] For good is flowing in constantly from the Lord, but when by way of the internal or spiritual man it reaches the external or natural man it is either perverted there, or turned away, or stifled. But when indeed the things that belong to self-love and love of the world are removed, good is received there, and bears fruit there, since the person now performs the works of charity. This may become clear from many considerations, such as this: When the things that belong to the external or natural man are quiescent - as they are in times of ill-fortune, wretchedness, and sickness - a person instantly starts to become spiritually-minded and to will what is good, and also to perform acts of devotion insofar as he is able. But when that state alters, these things are altered too.

[3] In the Ancient Church 'washings' were signs meaning these things, and in the Jewish Church the same were representations. The reason why in the Ancient Church they were meaningful signs but in the Jewish Church representations was that members of the Ancient Church regarded that custom as some external act of worship. Nor did they believe that they were purified by that kind of washing but by a washing away of the filth of the natural man, which, as has been stated, is composed of the things that belong to self-love and love of the world. But the member of the Jewish Church did believe that he was purified by such washing, for he did not know, and did not wish to know, that the purifying of a person's interior self was meant.

[4] That 'washing' means the washing away of that filth is clear in Isaiah,

Wash yourselves; purify yourselves; remove the evil of your doings from before My eyes; cease to do evil. Isaiah 1:16.

Here it is evident that 'washing themselves' means purifying themselves and removing evils. In the same prophet,

When the Lord will have washed the excrement of the daughters of Zion and washed away the blood of Jerusalem from its midst in a spirit of judgement and in a spirit of purging. Isaiah 4:4.

Here 'washing the excrement of the daughters of Zion and washing away the blood of Jerusalem' stands for purifying from evils and falsities. In Jeremiah,

Wash your heart from wickedness, O Jerusalem, that you may be saved. How long will your iniquitous thoughts lodge within you? Jeremiah 4:14.

[5] In Ezekiel,

I washed you with water, and washed away the blood from upon you, and anointed you with oil. Ezekiel 16:9.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used here to mean the Ancient Church. 'Washing with water' stands for purifying from falsities, 'washing away the blood' for purging from evils, 'anointing with oil' for filling with good at that time. In David,

Wash me from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. You will purge me with hyssop and I shall be clean; You will wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Psalms 51:2, 7.

'Being washed' plainly stands for being purified from evils and derivative falsities.

[6] These were the things that were meant by 'washing' in the Representative Church. For the sake of the representation, when they had been made unclean and needed to be cleansed, people were commanded in that Church to wash the skin, hands, feet, and also their garments. All these meant things that belong to the natural man. Also for the sake of the representation, lavers made of bronze were placed outside the Temple - that is to say, 'the bronze sea and the ten bronze lavers' mentioned in 1 Kings 7:23-29; there was also the bronze laver from which Aaron and his sons were to wash themselves, placed between the Tent of Meeting and the Altar, and so outside the Tent of Meeting, Exodus 30:18-19, 21 - the meaning of which was that only external or natural things needed to be purified. And unless they have been purified, that is, unless things belonging to self-love and love of the world have been removed from them, internal things which belong to love to the Lord and towards the neighbour cannot possibly flow in, as stated above.

[7] To enable these matters to be understood more easily, that is to say, regarding the need for external things to be purified, let good works - or what amounts to the same, the goods of charity, which are at the present day called the fruits of faith, and which, since they are actions, are external - serve to exemplify and illustrate the point: Good works are bad works unless the things belonging to self-love and love of the world are removed. For until these have been removed works, when performed, are good to outward appearance but are inwardly bad. They are inwardly bad because they are done either for the sake of reputation, or for financial gain, or for improvement of one's position, or for reward. They are accordingly either merit-seeking or hypocritical, for the things that belong to self-love and love of the world cause those works to be such. But when indeed these evils are removed, works become good, and are the goods of charity. That is to say, they are done regardless of self, the world, reputation, or reward, and so are not merit-seeking or hypocritical, because in that case celestial love and spiritual love flow from the Lord into those works and cause them to be love and charity in action. And at the same time the Lord also purifies the natural or external man by means of those things and orders it so that that man receives correspondingly the celestial and spiritual things that flow in.

[8] This becomes quite clear from what the Lord taught when He washed the disciples' feet: In John,

He came to Simon Peter, who said to Him, Lord, do You wash my feet? Jesus answered and said to him, What I am doing you do not know now, but you will know afterwards. Peter said to Him, You will never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me. Simon Peter said to Him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and head! Jesus said to him, He who is washed has no need except that his feet be washed, but is clean all over. Now you are clean, but not all of you. John 13:4-17.

'He who is washed has no need except that his feet be washed' means that anyone who has been reformed needs to be cleansed only in regard to natural things, that is, to have evils and falsities removed from them. For when that happens all is ordered by the influx of spiritual things from the Lord. Furthermore 'feet-washing' was an act of charity, meaning that one ought not to dwell on the evils of another person. It was also an act of humility, meaning the cleansing of another from evils, like filth from the body, as also becomes clear from the Lord's words in verses 12-17 of that chapter in John, and also in Luke 7:37-38, 44, 46; John 11:2; 1 Samuel 25:41.

[9] Anyone may see that washing himself does not purify a person from evils and falsities, only from the filth that clings to him. Yet because it belonged among the religious observances commanded in the Church it follows that it embodies some special idea, namely spiritual washing, which is purification from the filth that clings to man inwardly. Members of that Church therefore who knew these things and thought of purification of the heart, that is, the removal of the evils of self-love and love of the world from the natural man, and tried to achieve it with utmost zeal, practiced ritual washing as an external act of worship, as commanded. But among those who did not know and did not wish to know those things but who supposed that the mere ritual act of washing garments, skin, hands, and feet would purify them, and who supposed that provided they performed such rituals they would be allowed to continue leading lives of avarice, hatred, revenge, mercilessness, and cruelty - all of which constitute spiritual filth - the performance of the ritual was idolatrous. Nevertheless by means of that ritual they were still able to represent, and by means of the representation to display, some vestige of a Church, by means of which heaven was in a way joined to mankind prior to the Lord's Coming. But that conjunction was such that heaven had little or no influence at all on the member of that Church.

[10] The Jews and Israelites were such that they did not think at all of the internal man, nor did they wish to know anything about the same. Thus they knew absolutely nothing about the celestial and spiritual things which belong to the life after death. Nevertheless to prevent the end of all communication with heaven and so with the Lord, they were bound to the performance of external observances by which internal things were meant. All their captivities and plagues were in general to the end that external observances might be duly carried out for the sake of the representation. It was for this reason that the following laws were given:

Moses was to wash Aaron and his sons with water at the tent door, to sanctify them. Exodus 29:4; 40:12; Leviticus 8:6.

Aaron and his sons were to wash their hands and feet before entering the Tent of Meeting and approaching the Altar to minister, lest they died. This was to them a statute for ever. Exodus 30:18-21; 40:30-31.

Before putting on his vestments Aaron was to wash his flesh. Leviticus 16:4, 24.

Levites were to be purified by sprinkling the water of expiation over them, passing a razor over their flesh, and washing their clothes - then they were pure. Numbers 8:6-7.

Anyone who ate the carcass of a clean animal, 1 or that which had been torn to pieces, was to wash his clothes and bathe himself with water, and if he did not wash himself and bathe his flesh he would bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Anyone who touched the bed of a person who had a discharge, or sat on a vessel on which that person had sat, and anyone who touched that person's flesh was to wash his clothes and to bathe himself with water, and be unclean until the evening. Leviticus 15:5-7, 10-12 and following verses.

The person who sent the goat away to Azazel was to wash his flesh. Leviticus 16:26.

When a leper was to be cleansed he was to wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, wash himself in water, and then he would be clean. Leviticus 14:8-9.

Even vessels themselves which had become unclean through contact with unclean persons were made to go through water and be unclean until the evening. Leviticus 11:32.

From all these laws it may be seen that nobody was made clean or pure internally through ritual washing, but that such a person merely represented him who was pure or spiritually clean, for the reason stated above. The Lord teaches the same quite explicitly in Matthew 15:1-20; Mark 7:1-23.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.