The Bible

 

Genesis 1

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1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.

5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first Day.

6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.

7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.

8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.

9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.

10 And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.

11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.

12 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.

14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:

15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.

16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.

17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,

18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.

19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.

21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

22 And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.

23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.

24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.

25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.

29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.

30 And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.

31 And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9340

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9340. 'And I will set your boundary from the Sea Suph even to the Sea of the Philistines' means the full range of truths from factual ones to interior truths of faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'setting the boundary from one place to another', when it refers to spiritual truths, as the full range; from the meaning of 'the Sea Suph' as truths on the levels of the senses and of factual knowledge, which are the lowest levels of the human mind (the Sea Suph was the final boundary of the land of Egypt, and 'Egypt' means factual knowledge in both senses, that is, true factual knowledge and false, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588, 4749, 4964, 4966, 5700, 6004, 6015, 6125, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 6750, 7779 (end), 7926, 8146, 8148; in this instance true factual knowledge is meant since the subject is the full range of spiritual matters of faith among the children of Israel, who represented the spiritual Church, 4286, 4598, 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, 8805); and from the meaning of 'the Sea of the Philistines' as interior truths of faith. The reason why these truths are meant by 'the Sea of the Philistines' is that the sea where Tyre and Sidon lay was the boundary of the land of Philistia, and 'Tyre and Sidon' means cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, 1201, while 'the land of Philistia' means the knowledge of interior matters of faith, 1197, 2504, 2726, 3463.

[2] Since 'the land of Canaan' represented the Lord's kingdom, which is heaven and the Church, all places in the land therefore meant such things as form part of the Lord's kingdom, or heaven and the Church, which things are called celestial and spiritual, and are connected with the good of love to the Lord and the truths of faith in Him. For this reason the seas and rivers which were boundaries meant the final limits there, and therefore 'from sea to sea' or 'from river to river' meant the full range of those things, as may be seen in 1585, 1866, 4116, 4240, 6516. From all this it becomes clear that 'the boundary from the Sea Suph even to the Sea of the Philistines' means the range of spiritual things, which are matters of truth, from external ones to internal, thus truths ranging from factual ones to interior truths of faith. But the range of celestial things, which are aspects of the good of love, is described next by the words 'from the wilderness even to the River'. The fact that places belonging to the land of Canaan, including seas and rivers, mean such things in the Word, has been shown in explanations everywhere.

[3] What the full range of truths from factual ones to interior truths of faith is must be stated briefly. Truths which exist in the external man are called factual ones, but truths which exist in the internal man are called interior truths of faith. Factual truths reside in a person's memory, and when they are brought out from there they pass into the person's immediate awareness. But interior truths of faith are truths of life itself which are inscribed on the internal man, but few of which show up in the memory. These however are matters which will in the Lord's Divine mercy be spoken of more fully elsewhere. Factual truths and interior truths of faith were meant in Genesis 1:6-7 by the waters under the expanse and the waters above the expanse, 24; for the first chapter of Genesis deals in the internal sense with the new creation or the regeneration of a member of the celestial Church.

[4] The reason why 'Philistia', which also bordered on the land of Canaan as far as Tyre and Sidon, meant the interior truths of faith was that there also the representative Ancient Church had existed, as is evident from the remnants of Divine worship among them which are alluded to in historical sections and prophetical parts of the Word in which the Philistines and the land of Philistia are the subject, such as - in the prophetical parts - Jeremiah 25:20; Jeremiah 47:1-end; Ezekiel 16:27, 57; 25:15-16; Amos 1:8; Zephaniah 2:5; Zechariah 9:6; Psalms 56:1; 1 60:8; 83:7; 108:9. The situation with the Philistines was the same as it was with all the nations in the land of Canaan, in that they represented the Church's forms of good and its truths, and also evils and falsities. When the representative Ancient Church existed among them they represented celestial things which were aspects of good and spiritual things which were matters of truth. But when they fell away from true representative worship they began to represent devilish things which were aspects of evil and hellish things which were matters of falsity. This is the reason why 'Philistia', like all the other nations belonging to the land of Canaan in the Word, means either forms of good and truths, or else evils and falsities.

[5] The fact that interior truths of faith are meant by 'the Philistines' is clear in David,

Glorious things are to be spoken in you, O city of God. I will mention Rahab and Babel among those who know Me; also Philistia and Tyre, with Ethiopia. The latter was born here. 2 Psalms 87:3-4.

'The city of God' means teachings presenting the truth of faith that are drawn from the Word, 402, 2268, 2449, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493, 5297; 'Tyre' means cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, 1201, and so does 'Ethiopia', 116, 117. From this it is evident that 'Philistia' means knowledge of the truths of faith.

[6] In Amos,

Are you not like the children of the Ethiopians to Me, O children of Israel? Did I not cause Israel to come up from the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir? Amos 9:7.

This refers to the corruption and destruction of the Church after it had been established. 'The children of the Ethiopians' here are those in possession of cognitions of goodness and truth, which they use to substantiate evils and falsities, 1163, 1164. 'The children of Israel from the land of Egypt' are those who had been brought to spiritual truths and forms of good by means of factual truths, 'the children of Israel' being people in possession of spiritual truths and forms of good, thus in the abstract sense spiritual truths and forms of good, see 5414, 5801, 5803, 5806, 5812, 5817, 5819, 5826, 5833, 5879, 5951, 7957, 8234, and 'the land of Egypt' being factual truth, as shown above. The same is meant by 'the Philistines from Caphtor' and by 'the Syrians from Kir', to whom they are therefore likened. 'The Philistines from Caphtor' are people who had been brought to interior truths by means of exterior ones, but who perverted them and used them to substantiate falsities and evils, 1197, 1198, 3412, 3413, 3762, 8093, 8096, 8099, 8313, whereas 'the Syrians from Kir' are those who were in possession of cognitions of goodness and truth, which they likewise perverted, 1232, 1234, 3051, 3249, 3664, 3680, 4112.

[7] In Jeremiah,

... because of the day that is coming to lay waste all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every helper that is left, for Jehovah is laying waste the Philistines, the remnants of the island of Caphtor. Jeremiah 47:4.

The subject in Jeremiah 47 is the laying waste of the Church's truths of faith, interior truths of faith being meant by 'the Philistines' and exterior truths by 'the remnants of the island of Caphtor'.

[8] In Joel,

What have you to do with Me, O Tyre and Sidon, and all the borders of Philistia? Swiftly I will return your recompense upon your own head, inasmuch as you have taken My silver and My gold, and My good and desirable treasures you have carried into your temples. Joel 3:4-5.

'All the borders of Philistia' stands for all the interior and the exterior truths of faith; 'carrying silver and gold, and good and desirable treasures into their temples' stands for perverting truths and forms of good, and profaning them by putting them together with evils and falsities. For the meaning of 'silver and gold' as truths and forms of good, see 1551, 2954, 5658, 6112, 6914, 6917, 8932.

[9] In Obadiah,

At that time those in the south will be the heirs of the mountain of Esau, and of the plain of the Philistines, and they will become the heirs of the field of Ephraim; but Benjamin [will be the heir] of Gilead. Obad. verse 19.

This refers to the establishment of the Church; but spiritual things are implied by the names. 'Those in the south' are people who dwell in the light of truth, 1458, 3195, 3708, 5672, 5962; 'the mountain of Esau' is the good of love, 3300, 3322, 3494, 3504, 3576; 'the plain of the Philistines' is the truth of faith, 'the plain' being also that which constitutes matters of doctrine about faith, 2418; 'Ephraim' is the Church's power of understanding, 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267; 'Benjamin' is the Church's spiritual-celestial truth, 3969, 4592, 5686, 5689, 6440; and 'Gilead' is the corresponding exterior good, 4117, 4124, 4747.

[10] In Isaiah,

He will gather the outcasts of Israel, and will assemble the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. They will fly down onto the shoulder of the Philistines towards the sea, together they will plunder the sons of the east. Isaiah 11:12, 14.

Here 'Israel' and 'Judah' are not used to mean Israel and Judah; rather, 'Israel' means those who are governed by the good of faith, and 'Judah' those who are governed by the good of love. 'Flying down onto the shoulder of the Philistines' stands for receiving and taking into possession interior truths of faith; and 'plundering the sons of the east' stands for receiving and taking into possession interior forms of the good of faith, for 'the sons of the east' are people who are governed by forms of the good of faith and with whom cognitions or knowledge of good exists, 3249. 3762. For the meaning of 'plundering' as receiving and taking into possession, see what has been shown in 6914, 6917, regarding the plundering of the Egyptians by the children of Israel.

[11] Since 'the land of Philistia' meant knowledge of the interior truths of faith, and since Abraham and Isaac represented the Lord, and the sojourning of these two in places meant instruction received by the Lord in the truths and forms of the good of faith and love, which belong to God's wisdom, therefore - to provide a figurative representation of this - Abraham was commanded to sojourn in Philistia, Genesis 20:1-end, and so too was Isaac, Genesis 26:1-24. Therefore also Abimelech king of the Philistines made a covenant with Abraham, Genesis 21:22-end, and also with Isaac, Genesis 26:26-end. Regarding all this, see the explanations to those chapters.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. in the superscription or heading of this Psalm

2. i.e. in the city of God, see 1164:7.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Commentary

 

Peace Comes From the Lord

By Bill Woofenden

"Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the Lord our God." Psalm 20:7

Additional readings: Isaiah 31, Matthew 11:1-19, Psalm 19, Psalm 66, Psalm 67

It is good for a nation or for nations to set aside a specific day for remembering those who have given their lives for their country on the battlefield and for united thought of the ideal of human brotherhood and peace and of the means by which this ideal is to be attained. It is an ideal which has been before the world since the beginning of human life on the earth. All religions past and present, as revealed in their sacred books, rise to the plane upon which mankind is thought of as one.

The Christian Scriptures are above all clear and definite on this teaching. "One is your Master, even Christ, and all ye are brethren" (Matthew 23:8). If this ideal should be realized, the threat of war would be removed, and not only would nations cease to fight each other but they would not "learn war anymore" (Isaiah 2:4, Micah 4:3).

At the close of the last world war the people of all nations, and especially of the victorious nations, were hopeful that the peoples of the earth could unite in a firm bond of peace; but today the leaders everywhere have great misgivings, and the masses of the people are uneasy, fearing some new and frightful world catastrophe. This fear comes from a lack of belief in any power, human or, divine, which can prevent another global war, and which can control the use of nuclear energy in the interest of mankind. Modern man has left his Father's house and like the prodigal son has wandered into a far country, believing that he could find happiness and security in the things which technology has put into his hands. He can see the possibility of plenty and security except for one things his new power may be made destructive through selfishness, greed, and the lust for dominion in the human heart. Even if international agreements are made, what is to guarantee that the agreements will be kept? Will they be more than scraps of paper? So, the advances of science generate among us growing tensions, suspicions, and hatreds.

We have never been afraid to face the test of battle, but we are filled with fears and misgivings in the face of the task of controlling ourselves, that we and our neighbors may live together in peace. And again, we are being told that our only safety is in the force of arms and in the old formula of the balance of power. Since the dawn of history these devices have failed, and wars of increasing destructiveness and violence have occurred. These devices simply do not work. Surely we should not trust them again.

The problem is not with the advances of science and technology. There is nothing in atomic power that necessarily leads those who possess it to use it for the destruction of other people. The problem is the soul of man, in the evils within him which his education, secular and religious, has so far failed to eradicate. In the Writings of the church we find this statement: "Where men know and think according to doctrine, there the church may be, but when men act according to doctrine, there alone the church is."

Love to the Lord and to the neighbor have been taught and preached for two thousand years. Men know that peace cannot be attained by the amassing of material goods, nor by military efficiency, however great. They know that it cannot come through national advantage and supremacy, that in our own time the seeking of these things brought on two world wars. Security and peace come only from the Lord as men learn His laws and live according to them. These laws, summarized, in the Commandments, are fixed and certain in the eleventh chapter of Matthew we read concerning John the Baptist: "What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?" (Matthew 11:7, Luke 7:24).

John the Baptist is one of the representatives of the letter of the Word. The reed, shaken with the wind is a picture of the Word interpreted at man's pleasure Since in its letter it consists for the most part of apparent truths, it is capable of different interpretations and may be made to teach not only different but even opposite doctrines, as we well know.

To those who refuse to look into it more deeply the Word is a reed shaken with the wind—made to yield to the breath of current opinion. In this way man forms his God to suit his own purposes. When he desires his neighbor's land and possessions, his God is a God of war. When he is established and content with his acquired possessions, his God becomes a God of peace and righteousness. In the two world wars of our generation all nations, the aggressors and the threatened, prayed to God, and at the close of the war, every loyal and patriotic citizen of the victorious countries greeted the victory with prayer and thanksgiving. But almost before his prayers were ended new and greater fears invaded his mind. The war had been fought in vain, the ideals of the Atlantic Charter and of the Four Freedoms had been emptied of all their hope. There seemed, to be nothing on which he could base any sure reliance.

There is need of eternal truths on which to base a new faith. Men need a new set of values—a new formula by which to live. In one sense the formula Is not new. The Two Great Commandments stand unchanged. But the interpretation of them must be new. We must have a new idea of the Lord and of the neighbor, and a new idea of love. The writings of the Second Coming tell us: "The life itself of a man is his love, and such as his love is such is his life, in fact such is the whole man." "What a man loves above all things is perpetually present in his thought, as well as in his will, and makes his very life itself. For example, whoever loves wealth above all things, whether money or possessions, is continually turning over in his mind how to procure it; when he obtains any he inwardly rejoices; when he loses any he outwardly grieves, for his heart is in it. Or a man who loves himself above all things—he bears himself in mind in the least things, he thinks of himself, he speaks about himself, he acts for the advantage of himself; for his life is a life of self."

It is wrong desires that cause all conflicts and wars. For what a man desires above all things is the ruling motive of his life—it is the man himself. From good loves come all good, things and from evil loves come all evil things. Good and evil are diametrically opposed to each other and bring forth opposite results. And we are told what are the good, loves and what are the evil loves. The good loves are love to the Lord and to the neighbor. The evil loves are love of self and of the world. The first two make heaven with a man, and are the loves which reign in heaven. The latter two reign in hell and make hell with man.

There is not the slightest use of bemoaning the present state of the world and crying out for a new and better world unless at the same time we seek to eradicate from our own life and character those evils which have brought about the present condition. The world is made up of individuals and it is only so far as individuals are "made new" that there can be an improved world. If we ourselves seek to learn, understand, and keep the two great commandments, we are doing the only possible thing that will contribute to the betterment of the world.

To love the Lord and the neighbor is not "other world idealism," as many have thought. It involves above all a practical life in this world—the outward expression in our daily lives and occupations of these laws. These doctrines are called the doctrine of life, the carrying out of which will bring an end to all unrest, civil, social, national, and international. The welfare of each person is bound, up in the welfare of all. We are dependent upon each other.

The story of a self-made man is a fairy story. We are dependent upon others for most of what we have and are. The two great commandments enjoin a life of love to God and man, a life expressed in cooperation of man with man and of man with God, "Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the Lord our God." "And in the name of our God. we will set up our banners." The name of the Lord our God, which we are to remember and to inscribe on our banners, is the essential Divine qualities: the Divine Love, the Divine Wisdom, and the Divine Power. The Lord Jesus Christ overcame in His own strength all the powers of hell and holds all evil in subjection. History and reason unite in declaring that the only power able to overcome the forces of evil is the power of love, not the love of self but the love of others. The supreme law of Christian life is the law of love. As individuals and nations learn to live in mutual love and helpfulness, looking to the Lord instead of to self for guidance and strength, there will be peace, for peace comes from the Lord alone.