The Bible

 

創世記 30

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1 ラケルは自分がヤコブにを産まないのを知った時、姉をねたんでヤコブに言った、「わたしにどもをください。さもないと、わたしは死にます」。

2 ヤコブはラケルに向かい怒って言った、「あなたの胎に子どもをやどらせないのはです。わたしがに代ることができようか」。

3 ラケルは言った、「わたしのつかえめビルハがいます。彼女の所におはいりなさい。彼女が子を産んで、わたしのひざに置きます。そうすれば、わたしもまた彼女によって子を持つでしょう」。

4 ラケルはつかえめビルハを彼に与えて、とさせたので、ヤコブは彼女の所にはいった。

5 ビルハは、みごもってヤコブにを産んだ。

6 そこでラケルは、「はわたしの訴えに答え、またわたしの声を聞いて、わたしにを賜わった」と言って、名をダンと名づけた。

7 ラケルのつかえめビルハはまた、みごもって第二のをヤコブに産んだ。

8 そこでラケルは、「わたしは激しい争いで、姉と争って勝った」と言って、名をナフタリと名づけた。

9 さてレアは自分が子を産むことのやんだのを見たとき、つかえめジルパを取り、としてヤコブに与えた。

10 レアのつかえめジルパはヤコブにを産んだ。

11 そこでレアは、「幸運がきた」と言って、名をガドと名づけた。

12 レアのつかえめジルパは第二のをヤコブに産んだ。

13 そこでレアは、「わたしは、しあわせです。娘たちはわたしをしあわせな者と言うでしょう」と言って、名をアセルと名づけた。

14 さてルベンは麦刈りのに野に出て、野で恋なすびを見つけ、それをレアのもとに持ってきた。ラケルはレアに言った、「あなたのの恋なすびをどうぞわたしにください」。

15 レアはラケルに言った、「あなたがわたしのを取ったのは小さな事でしょうか。その上、あなたはまたわたしのの恋なすびをも取ろうとするのですか」。ラケルは言った、「それではあなたのの恋なすびに換えて、今彼をあなたと共に寝させましょう」。

16 夕方になって、ヤコブが野から帰ってきたので、レアは彼を出迎えて言った、「わたしのの恋なすびをもって、わたしがあなたを雇ったのですから、あなたはわたしの所に、はいらなければなりません」。ヤコブはそのレアと共に寝た。

17 はレアの願いを聞かれたので、彼女はみごもって五番目のをヤコブに産んだ。

18 そこでレアは、「わたしがつかえめをに与えたから、がわたしにその価を賜わったのです」と言って、名をイッサカルと名づけた。

19 レアはまた、みごもって番目のをヤコブに産んだ。

20 そこでレアは、「はわたしに良い賜物をたまわった。わたしは人の子をに産んだから、今こそ彼はわたしと一緒に住むでしょう」と言って、その名をゼブルンと名づけた。

21 その、彼女はひとりの娘を産んで、名をデナと名づけた。

22 次にはラケルを心にとめられ、彼女の願いを聞き、その胎を開かれたので、

23 彼女は、みごもって男のを産み、「はわたしのをすすいでくださった」と言って、

24 名をヨセフと名づけ、「がわたしに、なおひとりのを加えられるように」と言った。

25 ラケルがヨセフを産んだ時、ヤコブはラバンに言った、「わたしを去らせて、わたしの故郷、わたしのへ行かせてください。

26 あなたに仕えて得たわたしの子を、わたしに与えて行かせてください。わたしがあなたのために働いた骨折りは、あなたがごぞんじです」。

27 ラバンは彼に言った、「もし、あなたの心にかなうなら、とどまってください。わたしはがあなたのゆえに、わたしを恵まれるしるしを見ました」。

28 また言った、「あなたの報酬を申し出てください。わたしはそれを払います」。

29 ヤコブは彼に言った、「わたしがどのようにあなたに仕えたか、またどのようにあなたの家畜を飼ったかは、あなたがごぞんじです。

30 わたしが来るには、あなたの持っておられたものはわずかでしたが、ふえて多くなりました。はわたしの行く所どこでも、あなたを恵まれました。しかし、いつになったらわたしも自分のを成すようになるでしょうか」。

31 彼は言った、「何をあなたにあげようか」。ヤコブは言った、「なにもわたしにくださるに及びません。もしあなたが、わたしのためにこの一つの事をしてくださるなら、わたしは今一度あなたの群れを飼い、守りましょう。

32 わたしはきょう、あなたの群れをみな回ってみて、その中からすべてぶちとまだらの、およびすべてい小と、やぎの中のまだらのものと、ぶちのものとを移しますが、これをわたしの報酬としましょう。

33 あとで、あなたがきて、あなたのでわたしの報酬をしらべる時、わたしの正しい事が証明されるでしょう。もしも、やぎの中にぶちのないもの、まだらでないものがあったり、小羊の中に黒くないものがあれば、それはみなわたしが盗んだものとなるでしょう」。

34 ラバンは言った、「よろしい。あなたの言われるとおりにしましょう」。

35 そこでラバンはその、雄やぎのしまのあるもの、まだらのもの、すべて雌やぎのぶちのもの、まだらのもの、すべて白みをおびているもの、またすべて小羊の中の黒いものを移して子らのにわたし、

36 ヤコブとの間に路の隔たりを設けた。ヤコブはラバンの残り群れを飼った。

37 ヤコブは、はこやなぎと、あめんどうと、すずかけの木のなまの枝を取り、皮をはいでそれに白い筋をつくり、枝の白い所を表わし、

38 皮をはいだ枝を、群れがきてを飲む鉢、すなわちぶねの中に、群れに向かわせて置いた。群れを飲みにきた時に、はらんだ。

39 すなわち群れは枝の前で、はらんで、しまのあるもの、ぶちのもの、まだらのものを産んだ。

40 ヤコブはその小を別においた。彼はまた群れラバンの群れのしまのあるものと、すべて黒いものとに向かわせた。そして自分の群れを別にまとめておいて、ラバンの群れには、入れなかった。

41 また群れの強いものが発情した時には、ヤコブは水ぶねの中に、その群れの前に、かの枝を置いて、枝の間で、はらませた。

42 けれども群れの弱いものの時には、それを置かなかった。こうして弱いものはラバンのものとなり、強いものはヤコブのものとなったので、

43 この人は大いにみ、多くの群れと、男女の奴隷、およびらくだ、ろばを持つようになった。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3957

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3957. And she called his name Issachar. That this signifies its quality, is evident from the signification of “calling a name,” as being the quality (see n. 3923, 3935); for Issachar was named from “reward,” and hence the name involves what has been said above concerning reward, and at the same time what is signified by the rest of Leah’s words. As by “Issachar” is meant “reward;” and as in the external sense “reward” is mutual love; and in the internal sense, the conjunction of good and truth, it may be well to state that very few at the present day in the Christian world know that “reward” has this meaning, for the reason that they do not know what mutual love is, and still less that good must be conjoined with truth in order that man may be in the heavenly marriage. I have been permitted to speak on this subject with very many in the other life who were from the Christian world, and with the more learned also; but wonderful to say, scarcely anyone of those with whom I have been permitted to speak knew anything about it, when yet they might of themselves have known much about such things if they had only been willing to use their reason. But as they had not been solicitous about the life after death, but only about life in the world, such things had no interest for them.

[2] The things which they might have known of themselves had they chosen to use their reason, are the following: First, that when man is divested of his body, he comes into the full exercise of a much more enlightened understanding than when living in the body, for the reason that while he is in the body, corporeal and worldly things occupy his thoughts, which induce obscurity; but when he is divested of the body, such things do not interfere, and it is with him as with those who are in interior thought by abstraction of the mind from the things of the outward senses. From this they might know that the state after death is much more clear-sighted and enlightened than the state before death; and that when a man dies, he passes comparatively from shade into light, because he passes from the things of the world to those of heaven, and from the things of the body to those of the spirit. But wonderful to say, although they are able to understand all this, they nevertheless think the contrary, namely, that the state of life in the body is relatively clear, and that the state of life after being divested of the body is relatively obscure.

[3] The Second thing that they may know if they will use their reason, is that the life which man has procured for himself in the world follows him; that is, he is in such a life after death. For they may know that without dying altogether no one can put off the life which he has acquired from infancy; and that this life cannot be changed into another in a moment, still less into an opposite one. For example: he who has acquired a life of deceit, and has found in this the delight of his life, cannot put off the life of deceit, but is still in that life after death. He who is in the love of self, and thereby in hatred and revenge against those who do not serve him, and those who are in other such evils, remains in them after the life of the body; for these are the things which they love, and which constitute the delights of their life, and consequently their veriest life; and therefore such things cannot be taken away from them without at the same time extinguishing all their life. And so in other cases.

[4] The Third thing which a man may know of himself, is that when he passes into the other life he leaves many things behind which have no place there, such as cares for food, for clothing, for a place of abode, and also for gaining money and wealth, as well as for being exalted to dignities, all of which are so much thought of by man in the life of the body; but in the other life are succeeded by others that are not of this earthly kingdom.

[5] Therefore the Fourth thing a man can know is that he who in the world has thought solely of such worldly things, so that he has been wholly possessed by them, and has acquired delight of life in them alone, is not fitted to be among those whose delight is to think about heavenly things, that is, about the things of heaven.

[6] From this follows also a Fifth thing; namely, that when the externals of the body and the world are taken away, the man is then such as he has been inwardly; that is, he so thinks and so wills. If his thoughts have inwardly been deceits, machinations, aspiration for dignities, for gains, and for fame thereby; if they have been hatreds and revenges and the like, it can be seen that he will still think such things, thus the things that belong to hell, however much he might for the sake of the before-mentioned ends have concealed his thoughts from men, and thus appeared outwardly to be worthy, while leading others to believe that he had not such things at heart. That all such externals, or simulations of worth, are also taken away in the other life, may likewise be known from the fact that outward things are put off together with the body, and are no longer of any use. From this everyone may conclude for himself what kind of a man he will then appear to the angels.

[7] The Sixth thing that may be known is that heaven, or the Lord through heaven, is continually working and inflowing with good and truth; and that if there is not then in men-in their interior man which lives after the death of the body-some recipient of good and truth, as a ground or plane, the good and truth that flow in cannot be received; and for this reason man while living in the body ought to be solicitous to procure such a plane within himself; but this cannot be procured except by thinking what is good toward the neighbor, and by willing what is good to him, and therefore doing what is good to him, and thus by acquiring the delight of life in such things. This plane is acquired by means of charity toward the neighbor, that is, by means of mutual love; and is what is called conscience. Into this plane the good and truth from the Lord can inflow, and be received therein; but not where there is no charity, and consequently no conscience; for there the inflowing good and truth pass through, and are turned into evil and falsity.

[8] The Seventh thing that a man can know of himself, is that love to God and love toward the neighbor are what make man to be man, distinct from brute animals; and that they constitute heavenly life, or heaven; while their opposites constitute infernal life, or hell. But the reason why a man does not know these things is that he does not desire to know them, because he lives the opposite life, and also because he does not believe in the life after death; and likewise because he has taken up with principles of faith, but none of charity; and consequently believes in accordance with the doctrinal teachings of many, that if there is a life after death, he can be saved by faith, no matter how he has lived, even if his faith is received in his dying hour.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.