The Bible

 

創世記 2

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1 こうして天と地と、その万象とが完成した。

2 第七にその作業を終えられた。すなわち、そのすべての作業を終って第七に休まれた。

3 はその第七祝福して、これを聖別された。がこのに、そのすべての創造のわざを終って休まれたからである。

4 これが天地創造の由来である。

5 地にはまだ野の木もなく、また野のもはえていなかった。なるが地にを降らせず、また土を耕す人もなかったからである。

6 しかし地から泉がわきあがって土の全を潤していた。

7 なるは土のちりで人を造り、命の息をそのに吹きいれられた。そこで人は生きた者となった。

8 なるは東のかた、エデンに一つの園を設けて、その造った人をそこに置かれた。

9 またなるは、見て美しく、食べる良いすべてのを土からはえさせ、更園の中央命のと、善悪を知るとをはえさせられた。

10 また一つのエデンから流れ出て園を潤し、そこから分れてつのとなった。

11 その第一の名はピソンといい、金のあるハビラの全地をめぐるもので、

12 その地の金は良く、またそこはブドラクと、しまめのうとを産した。

13 第二のの名はギホンといい、クシの全地をめぐるもの。

14 の名はヒデケルといい、アッスリヤの東を流れるもの。第はユフラテである。

15 なるは人を連れて行ってエデンの園に置き、これを耕させ、これを守らせられた。

16 なるはその人に命じて言われた、「あなたは園のどのからでも心のままに取って食べてよろしい。

17 しかし善悪を知るからは取って食べてはならない。それを取って食べると、きっと死ぬであろう」。

18 またなるは言われた、「人がひとりでいるのは良くない。彼のために、ふさわしい助け手を造ろう」。

19 そしてなるは野のすべての獣と、空のすべてのとを土で造り、人のところへ連れてきて、彼がそれにどんな名をつけるかを見られた。人がすべて生き物に与える名は、その名となるのであった。

20 それで人は、すべての家畜と、空のと、野のすべてのとに名をつけたが、人にはふさわしい助け手が見つからなかった。

21 そこでなるは人を深く眠らせ、眠った時に、そのあばら骨の一つを取って、その所をでふさがれた。

22 なるは人から取ったあばら骨でひとりの女を造り、人のところへ連れてこられた。

23 そのとき、人は言った。「これこそ、ついにわたしの、わたしの。男から取ったものだから、これを女と名づけよう」。

24 それで人はその父とを離れて、と結び合い、一体となるのである。

25 人とそのとは、ふたりともであったが、恥ずかしいとは思わなかった。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #8891

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8891. 'For in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and the sea' means regenerating and vivifying the things in the internal man and in the external. This is clear from the meaning of 'six days' as states of conflict, dealt with just above in 8888, and - when used in reference to Jehovah, that is, the Lord - as His labour with a person before he is regenerated, 8510; from the meaning of 'heaven and earth' as the Church or Lord's kingdom in a person, 'heaven' being in his internal man and 'earth' in his external, dealt with in 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535, so that a person who has been regenerated is meant, that is, one who has acquired new life and accordingly been vivified; and from the meaning of 'the sea' as the sensory awareness adhering to the bodily level of a person's mind, dealt with in 8872.

[2] The present verse deals with the sanctifying of the seventh day or institution of the sabbath, describing it as follows,

In six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore Jehovah blessed the sabbath day, and sanctified it.

When people's thinking does not extend beyond the sense of the letter they cannot do other than suppose that the creation described in the first and second chapters of Genesis is the creation of the universe, and that there were six days within which heaven, earth, the sea, and all that is in them were created, and at length the human being in God's likeness. Yet is there anyone pondering on the details who fails to see that the creation of the universe is not what is meant there? For there are things in those chapters which common sense tells anyone are not literally true, for example, that days existed before the sun and moon, that light and darkness did so, and that plants and trees sprang up, when in fact it is through those [great] lights that light is given, light and darkness are divided, and so days come into being.

[3] Further on after these details, others of a similar nature follow which scarcely anyone who thinks more deeply will consider to have been literally possible, such as these: The woman was built out of the man's rib; two trees were placed in paradise, the fruit of one of which they were forbidden to eat; a serpent spoke from one of them to the wife of man (homo), who had been the wisest of mortal beings; what it said - what came out of the serpent's mouth - deceived them both; and the whole human race, numbering so very many thousands of thousands, was therefore condemned to hell. As soon as they are contemplated these and similar details there inevitably seem nonsensical to those who entertain any doubt about the holiness of the Word; and they lead to a denial of the Divine there. However it should be realized that every detail there down to the smallest is Divine; they all contain arcana which are clearly visible to angels in heaven, as in broad daylight. The reason why this should be so is that angels do not see the literal meaning of the Word but what lies within it, that is, spiritual and celestial realities, and Divine ones within these. When the first chapter of Genesis is read they perceive no other creation than the new creation of a human being, which is called regeneration. This is what is described there, 'paradise' being the wisdom of a person created anew. 'The two trees in the middle of it' are the two mental powers of that person, which are a will desiring good, meant by 'the tree of life', and an understanding seeing truth, meant by 'the tree of knowledge'. And the reason why they were forbidden to eat from this tree was that a person who has been regenerated or created anew ought no longer to be led by an understanding that sees truth but by a will desiring good, or else his newness of life is destroyed. Regarding these matters, see 202, 337, 2454, 2715, 3246, 3652, 4448, 5895 (end), 5897 (end), 7877, 7923, 7992, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8512, 8516, 8539, 8643, 8648, 8658, 8690, 8701, 8722. Consequently Adam or Man and Eve his wife there are used to mean a new Church, and 'eating from the tree of knowledge' to mean the decline of that Church from good into truth, consequently from love to the Lord and towards the neighbour into faith without such love. And this came about through reasoning arising from self-intelligence, that reasoning being meant by 'the serpent', see 195-197, 6398, 6399, 6949, 7293.

[4] From all this it is evident that the historical narratives regarding creation, and regarding the first human being and paradise, are the descriptions of fictitious historical events, containing heavenly and Divine realities within them. Making up such stories was in keeping with the accepted custom in the ancient Churches; and the custom also spread from them to many outside the Church, who in a similar way produced descriptions of fictitious historical events, wrapping up arcana within them, as is evident from writers belonging to most ancient times. For the ancient Churches were well acquainted with what such things as exist in the world meant in heaven. Nor were great exploits of sufficient importance for them to write about, only the things of heaven. Things of heaven occupied their minds because they thought on a more internal level than people do at the present day and so were in contact with angels; and for this reason they gained a delight out of putting together such stories. But they were led by the Lord to images which would be held sacred in Churches. Out of these they composed stories in which everything had a correspondence

[5] All this shows what 'heaven and earth' is used to mean in the first verse of the first chapter of Genesis - the internal Church and the external Church. The fact that they are meant by 'heaven and earth' is also clear from places in the Prophets which speak of a new heaven and a new earth, by which a new Church is to be understood, see 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535.

From all this it is now evident that 'in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and the sea' means regenerating and vivifying the things in the internal man and in the external man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.