The Bible

 

Genesi 2

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1 Così furono compiti i cieli e la terra e tutto l’esercito loro.

2 Il settimo giorno, Iddio compì l’opera che aveva fatta, e si riposò il settimo giorno da tutta l’opera che aveva fatta.

3 E Dio benedisse il settimo giorno e lo santificò, perché in esso si riposò da tutta l’opera che aveva creata e fatta.

4 Queste sono le origini dei cieli e della terra quando furono creati, nel giorno che l’Eterno Iddio fece la terra e i cieli.

5 Non c’era ancora sulla terra alcun arbusto della campagna, e nessuna erba della campagna era ancora spuntata, perché l’Eterno Iddio non avea fatto piovere sulla terra, e non c’era alcun uomo per coltivare il suolo;

6 ma un vapore saliva dalla terra e adacquava tutta la superficie del suolo.

7 E l’Eterno Iddio formò l’uomo dalla polvere della terra, gli soffiò nelle narici un alito vitale, e l’uomo divenne un’anima vivente.

8 E l’Eterno Iddio piantò un giardino in Eden, in oriente, e quivi pose l’uomo che aveva formato.

9 E l’Eterno Iddio fece spuntare dal suolo ogni sorta d’alberi piacevoli a vedersi e il cui frutto era buono da mangiare, e l’albero della vita in mezzo al giardino, e l’albero della conoscenza del bene e del male.

10 E un fiume usciva d’Eden per adacquare il giardino, e di la si spartiva in quattro bracci.

11 Il nome del primo è Pishon, ed è quello che circonda tutto il paese di Havila, dov’è l’oro;

12 e l’oro di quel paese è buono; quivi si trovan pure il bdellio e l’onice.

13 Il nome del secondo fiume è Ghihon, ed è quello che circonda tutto il paese di Cush.

14 Il nome del terzo fiume è Hiddekel, ed è quello che scorre a oriente dell’Assiria. E il quarto fiume è l’Eufrate.

15 L’Eterno Iddio prese dunque l’uomo e lo pose nel giardino d’Eden perché lo lavorasse e lo custodisse.

16 E l’Eterno Iddio diede all’uomo questo comandamento: "Mangia pure liberamente del frutto d’ogni albero del giardino;

17 ma del frutto dell’albero della conoscenza del bene e del male non ne mangiare; perché, nel giorno che tu ne mangerai, per certo morrai".

18 Poi l’Eterno Iddio disse: "Non è bene che l’uomo sia solo; io gli farò un aiuto che gli sia convenevole".

19 E l’Eterno Iddio avendo formato dalla terra tutti gli animali dei campi e tutti gli uccelli dei cieli, li menò all’uomo per vedere come li chiamerebbe, e perché ogni essere vivente portasse il nome che l’uomo gli darebbe.

20 E l’uomo dette de’ nomi a tutto il bestiame, agli uccelli dei cieli e ad ogni animale dei campi; ma per l’uomo non si trovò aiuto che gli fosse convenevole.

21 Allora l’Eterno Iddio fece cadere un profondo sonno sull’uomo, che s’addormentò; e prese una delle costole di lui, e richiuse la carne al posto d’essa.

22 E l’Eterno Iddio, con la costola che avea tolta all’uomo, formò una donna e la menò all’uomo.

23 E l’uomo disse: "Questa, finalmente, è ossa delle mie ossa e carne della mia carne. Ella sarà chiamata donna perché è stata tratta dall’uomo".

24 Perciò l’uomo lascerà suo padre e sua madre e si unirà alla sua moglie, e saranno una stessa carne.

25 E l’uomo e la sua moglie erano ambedue ignudi e non ne aveano vergogna.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #7988

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7988. 'That all the hosts of Jehovah went out of the land of Egypt' means that those with whom truth and good were present but who had been held back until then were released. This is clear from the meaning of 'going out of the land of Egypt' as being released and delivered from molestations, 'going out' self-evidently meaning being released, while 'the land of Egypt' means molestations, see 7278; and from the meaning of 'the hosts of Jehovah' as the truths and forms of good that the spiritual Church possesses, and so those with whom truth and good are present, dealt with in 3448, 7236. The fact that truths and forms of good are meant by 'the hosts of Jehovah' is clear in Daniel,

There came out one small-sized horn of the he-goat, and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the hosts of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. It drew itself up even towards the prince of the host. And the host was set over the continual [burnt offering] on account of the transgression, because it cast down truth to the earth. At that point I heard a holy one speaking, How long is both the sanctuary and the host being trodden down? He said to me, Up to the evening and morning, two thousand three hundred times; then the sanctuary will be made correct. Daniel 8:9-14.

Here it is plainly evident that 'the hosts' means truths and forms of good, for it says that [the hem] cast down to the earth some of the host and of the stars, and after this that it cast down truth to the earth, and that the host was to be trodden down up to the evening and morning, which is the Lord's Coming.

[2] Since truths and forms of good make up 'the hosts of Jehovah', angels are therefore called His 'hosts' in the first Book of Kings,

Micah the prophet said, I saw Jehovah sitting on His throne, and the entire host of heaven standing beside Him. 1 Kings 22:19.

And in David,

Bless Jehovah, His angels, powerful with strength; bless Jehovah, all His hosts, His ministers. Psalms 103:20-21.

Angels are called 'hosts' by virtue of the truths and forms of good present with them. Not only angels used to be referred to as the hosts of Jehovah but also the lights in the sky - the sun, moon, and stars. And they were referred to as such because 'the sun' was a sign of the good of love, 'the moon' a sign of the good of faith, and 'the stars' a sign of cognitions of goodness and truth. Reference to those lights as 'hosts' is evident in the Book of Genesis,

The heavens and the earth were finished, and all their hosts. Genesis 1:1.

Here 'hosts' is used to mean all the lights in the sky; but in the internal sense, in which the subject at that point is the new creation of a person, 'hosts' is used to mean truths and forms of good.

[3] Likewise in David,

Praise Jehovah, all His angels, praise Him, all His hosts; praise Him, sun and moon, praise Him, all stars of light. Psalms 148:1, 3.

'Sun' means the good of love, and 'moon' the good of faith, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 4060, 4696, 5377, 7083; and 'stars' means cognitions of good and truth, 1808, 2120, 2495, 2849, 4697.

[4] One reason why 'sun, moon, and stars' means forms of good and truths is that in heaven the Lord is a Sun to those who are celestial and a Moon to those who are spiritual, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643, 4300, 4721 (end), 5097, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173; and another reason is that angelic dwelling-places shine like stars, in keeping with the following in Daniel,

Then those who have intelligence will shine like the brightness of the expanse, and those who turn many to righteousness like the stars forever and into eternity. Daniel 12:9.

[5] Since angels, by virtue of truths and forms of good, are spoken of as 'the hosts of Jehovah', and also the sun, moon, and stars are called such, and since all truth and good come from the Lord, the Word refers to the Lord as Jehovah Zebaoth, that is, Jehovah of Hosts, 3448. And another reason why it refers to Him in this way is that He fights on a person's behalf against the hells.

From all this one may now see what 'the hosts of Jehovah' is used to mean in the internal sense. The children of Jacob who went out of Egypt were not such, though they represented them. This is evident from their life in Egypt, where they were unacquainted with Jehovah, even with His name before it was made known to Moses from the bramble bush, Exodus 3:13-16; and also they were calf-worshippers no less than the Egyptians were, as may be deduced from Exodus 32. And their life in the wilderness too shows that their character was such that they could not be led into the land of Canaan. Thus they were anything but the hosts of Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.