The Bible

 

Lamenti 1

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1 COME siede solitaria, ed è divenuta simile ad una vedova, La città piena di popolo! Come è divenuta tributaria Quella ch’era grande fra le genti, signora fra le provincie!

2 Ella piange continuamente di notte, e le sue lagrime son sopra le sue guance; Ella non ha alcuno, fra tutti i suoi amanti, che la consoli; Tutti i suoi intimi amici si son portati dislealmente inverso lei, Le son divenuti nemici.

3 La nazione di Giuda è andata fuori del suo paese, Per l’afflizione, e per la gravezza della servitù; Ella dimora fra le genti, non trova riposo; Tutti i suoi persecutori l’hanno sorpresa nelle distrette.

4 Le strade di Sion fanno cordoglio; Perciocchè non viene più alcuno alle feste solenni; Tutte le sue porte son deserte, i suoi sacerdoti sospirano, Le sue vergini sono addolorate, ed essa è in amaritudine.

5 I suoi nemici sono stati posti in capo, I suoi avversari son prosperati; Perciocchè il Signore l’ha afflitta, per la moltitudine de’ suoi misfatti; I suoi piccoli fanciulli son iti in cattività davanti al nemico.

6 E tutta la gloria della figliuola di Sion è uscita fuor di lei; I suoi principi sono stati come cervi, Che non trovan pastura; E son camminati tutti spossati davanti al persecutore.

7 Gerusalemme, a’ dì della sua afflizione, e de’ suoi esilii, Si è ricordata di tutte le sue care cose ch’erano state ab antico; Allora che il suo popolo cadeva per la mano del nemico, Senza che alcuno la soccorresse; I nemici l’hanno veduta, e si son beffati delle sue desolazioni.

8 Gerusalemme ha commesso peccato, e però è stata in ischerno; Tutti quelli che l’onoravano l’hanno avuta a vile; Perciocchè hanno vedute le sue vergogne; Anch’essa ne ha sospirato, e si è rivolta indietro.

9 La sua lordura è stata ne’ suoi lembi; non si è ricordata della sua fine; È maravigliosamente scaduta; non ha alcuno che la consoli; Signore, riguarda alla mia afflizione; Perciocchè il nemico si è innalzato.

10 Il nemico ha stesa la mano sopra tutte le care cose di essa; Perciocchè ella ha vedute entrar le genti nel suo santuario, Delle quali tu avevi comandato: Non entrino nella tua raunanza.

11 Tutto il popolo di essa geme, cercando del pane; Hanno date le lor cose più preziose per del cibo, Da ristorarsi l’anima; Signore, vedi, e riguarda; perciocchè io sono avvilita.

12 O viandanti tutti, questo non vi tocca egli punto? Riguardate, e vedete, se vi è doglia pari alla mia doglia, Ch’è stata fatta a me, Che il Signore ha afflitta nel giorno dell’ardor della sua ira.

13 Egli ha da alto mandato un fuoco nelle mie ossa, Il quale si è appreso in esse; Egli ha tesa una rete a’ miei piedi, egli mi ha fatta cadere a rovescio; Egli mi ha renduta desolata e dolorosa tuttodì.

14 Il giogo de’ miei misfatti è stato aggravato dalla sua mano; Quelli sono stati attorti, e mi sono stati posti in sul collo; Egli ha fatta traboccar la mia forza; Il Signore mi ha messa nelle mani di tali, che non posso rilevarmi.

15 Il Signore ha atterrati tutti i miei possenti uomini in mezzo di me; Egli ha bandito contro a me un termine assegnato, Per rompere i miei giovani; Il Signore ha calcato, come in un tino, la vergine figliuola di Giuda.

16 Per queste cose piango; l’occhio, l’occhio mio si strugge in acqua; Perciocchè ogni consolatore, che mi ristori l’anima, si è allontanato da me; I miei figliuoli son deserti; Perciocchè il nemico è stato vittorioso.

17 Sion distribuisce il pane a sè stessa con le sue proprie mani; Non ha niuno che la consoli. Il Signore ha data commessione contro a Giacobbe; I suoi nemici son d’intorno a lui; Gerusalemme è in mezzo di essi come una donna immonda.

18 Il Signore è giusto; Perciocchè io sono stata ribelle alla sua bocca. Deh! ascoltate, e vedete la mia doglia, o popoli tutti; Le mie vergini, e i miei giovani, sono andati in cattività.

19 Io ho chiamati i miei amanti, ma essi mi hanno ingannata; I miei sacerdoti, ed i miei anziani sono spirati nella città; Perciocchè si han cercato del cibo, Per ristorar l’anima loro.

20 Signore, riguarda; perciocchè io son distretta; Le mie interiora si conturbano; il mio cuore si riversa dentro di me; Perciocchè in vero io sono stata ribelle; La spada ha dipopolato di fuori, e dentro non vi è stato altro che morte.

21 Altri mi ode sospirare; io non ho alcuno che mi consoli; I miei nemici hanno udito il mio male, e se ne son rallegrati; Perciocchè tu l’hai fatto; Quando tu avrai fatto venire il giorno che tu hai pubblicato, saranno simili a me.

22 Tutte la lor malvagità venga nel tuo cospetto, E fa’ loro come hai fatto a me per tutti i miei misfatti; Perciocchè i miei sospiri son molti, E il mio cuore è addolorato.


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Doctrine of the Lord #64

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64. Jerusalem, in the Word, means the church in respect to doctrine, because the Temple, the Altar, the offering of sacrifices, thus Divine worship itself were there, in the land of Canaan, and nowhere else. The three annual feasts were therefore also celebrated there, and every male throughout the land was commanded to go to them. For that reason Jerusalem symbolizes the church in respect to its worship, and so also the church in respect to its doctrine. For worship is prescribed in doctrine, and is conducted in accordance with it. In addition, the Lord was active in Jerusalem and taught in its Temple, and afterward glorified His humanity there.

Furthermore, in the Word in its spiritual sense a city symbolizes doctrine. The Holy City therefore symbolizes a doctrine of Divine truth from the Lord. 1

[2] That Jerusalem means the church in respect to its doctrine is apparent also from other passages in the Word. For example, from the following:

In Isaiah:

For Zion’s sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as a radiance, and her salvation as a burning lamp. Then the nations shall see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. You shall be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah will utter. You shall also be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God.... ...Jehovah will be well pleased by you, and your land shall be married.... Behold, your salvation is coming; behold, His reward is with Him.... And they shall call them a holy people, the redeemed of Jehovah; and you shall be called a city sought, not forsaken. (Isaiah 62:1-4, 11-12)

This whole chapter deals with the Lord’s advent and a new church to be established by Him. The new church is the one meant by Jerusalem, which will be called “by a new name which the mouth of Jehovah will utter, ” which will be “a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal diadem in the hand of God, ” by which Jehovah will be “well pleased, ” and which will be called “a city sought, not forsaken.”

This cannot mean the Jerusalem inhabited by Jews when the Lord came into the world, for it was altogether of an opposite character. Rather it deserved to have been called Sodom, as it is in fact called in Revelation 11:8, Isaiah 3:9, Jeremiah 23:14, and Ezekiel 16:46, 48.

[3] Elsewhere in Isaiah:

...behold, I create a new heaven and a new earth; the former shall not be remembered.... ...be glad and rejoice forever in what I create; ...behold, I will create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy. I will rejoice over Jerusalem, and be glad over My people.... (Then) the wolf and the lamb shall feed together.... They shall not do harm...in all My holy mountain.... (Isaiah 65:17-19, 25)

The subject in this chapter as well is the Lord’s advent and the church that He will establish — a church that was not established among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, but among surrounding peoples. Consequently it is this church that is meant by Jerusalem, which will be for the Lord a rejoicing, and whose people will be for Him a joy, and where the wolf and the lamb will feed together and not do harm.

Here, too, we are told, as we are in the book of Revelation, that the Lord will create a new heaven and a new earth, where they have a similar meaning. And we are also told that He will create Jerusalem.

[4] Elsewhere in Isaiah:

Awake, awake! Put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city! For the uncircumcised and the unclean shall no longer come into you. Shake yourself from the dust, arise; sit down, O Jerusalem! ...My people shall know My name...in that day, for I am He who speaks. Behold, it is I.... ...Jehovah has comforted His people, He has redeemed Jerusalem. (Isaiah 52:1-2, 6, 9)

In this chapter also the subject is the Lord’s advent and a church to be established by Him. Consequently the Jerusalem into which the uncircumcised and the unclean shall no longer come, and which the Lord has redeemed, means the church; and Jerusalem, the holy city, means the church in respect to its doctrine received from the Lord.

[5] In Zephaniah:

Sing, O daughter of Zion! ...Be glad...with all your heart, O daughter of Jerusalem! ...The King of Israel...is in your midst; fear evil no more.... He will be glad over you with joy, He will rest in your love, He will rejoice over you with jubilation.... ...I will give you fame and praise among all the peoples of the earth.... (Zephaniah 3:14-17, 20)

Here, likewise, the subject is the Lord and the church to be established by Him, over which the King of Israel, namely the Lord, will be glad with joy and rejoice with jubilation, in whose love He will rest, and to whom He will give fame and praise among all the peoples of the earth.

[6] In Isaiah:

Thus said Jehovah, your Redeemer, and He who formed you..., who says to Jerusalem, “You shall be inhabited, ” and to the cities of Judah, “You shall be built.” (Isaiah 44:24, 26)

And in Daniel:

Know and understand that from the going forth of the word to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks.... (Daniel 9:25)

Jerusalem here, too, means the church, as is apparent, since the Lord restored and rebuilt the church, but not Jerusalem, the capital city of the Jews.

[7] Jerusalem means a church established by the Lord in the following places as well.

In Zechariah:

Thus said Jehovah: “I will return to Zion, and dwell in the midst of Jerusalem. (Therefore) Jerusalem shall be called the City of Truth, and the mountain of Jehovah of hosts, the Holy Mountain.” (Zechariah 8:3, cf. 8:20-23)

In Joel:

Then you shall know that I am Jehovah your God, dwelling in Zion, My holy mountain. And Jerusalem shall be holy.... And it will come to pass in that day that the mountains shall drip new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk.... And...shall abide...Jerusalem from generation to generation. (Joel 3:17-20)

In Isaiah:

In that day the offshoot of Jehovah shall be beautiful and glorious.... And it shall come to pass that he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy — everyone who is recorded for life in Jerusalem. (Isaiah 4:2-3)

In Micah:

...at the end of days the mountain of Jehovah’s house shall be established on top of the mountains.... For out of Zion the doctrine shall go forth, and the word of Jehovah from Jerusalem.... ...to you...the former kingdom shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem. (Micah 4:1-2, 8)

In Jeremiah:

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of Jehovah, and all the nations shall be gathered..., because of the name of Jehovah, to Jerusalem. No more shall they follow the confirmation of their evil heart. (Jeremiah 3:17)

In Isaiah:

Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feast; let your eyes behold Jerusalem, a tranquil home, a tabernacle that will not go away. Its stakes will never be removed, nor will any of its cords be torn away. (Isaiah 33:20)

And so on also elsewhere, as in Isaiah 24:23, 37:32, 66:10-14; Zechariah 12:3, 6, 8-10, 14:8, 11-12, 21; Malachi 3:2, 4; Psalms 122:1-7, 137:4-6.

[8] Jerusalem in these places means a church which the Lord will establish, and also one that He has established, and not the Jerusalem in the land of Canaan inhabited by Jews; and this can be seen as well from places in the Word where we are told that it has been utterly ruined, or that it will be destroyed. As, for example, in Jeremiah 5:1, 6:6-7, 7:17-18ff, 8:6-8ff, 9:11-12, 14ff, 13:9-10, 14, 14:16; Lamentations 1:8-9, 17; Ezekiel 4:1-17, 5:9-17, 12:18-19, 15:6-8, 16:1-63, 23:1-49; Matthew 23:37, 39; Luke 19:41-44, 21:20-22, 23:28-30. And many other places.

Footnotes:

1. [Swedenborg’s Footnote] To be shown that a city in the Word symbolizes the doctrine of a church and its religion, see the Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), nos. 402, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493. That the gate of a city symbolizes the doctrine by which one enters the church, nos. 2943, 4477, 4478. That the elders therefore sat at the gate of the city in judgment, ibid. That to go out of the gate is to depart from the doctrine, nos. 4492, 4493. That representational cities and palaces in heaven appear when angels are engaged in discussing doctrinal matters, no. 3216 there.

  
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Published by the General Church of the New Jerusalem, 1100 Cathedral Road, Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania 19009, U.S.A. A translation of Doctrina Novae Hierosolymae de Domino, by Emanuel Swedenborg, 1688-1772. Translated from the Original Latin by N. Bruce Rogers. ISBN 9780945003687, Library of Congress Control Number: 2013954074.