The Bible

 

Genesi 29

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1 POI Giacobbe si mise in cammino, e andò nel paese degli Orientali.

2 E riguardò, ed ecco un pozzo in un campo, e quivi erano tre gregge di pecore, che giacevano appresso di quello; perciocchè di quel pozzo si abbeveravano le gregge; ed una gran pietra era sopra la bocca del pozzo.

3 E quivi si raunavano tutte le gregge, e i pastori rotolavano quella pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo, e abbeveravano le pecore; e poi tornavano la pietra al suo luogo, in su la bocca del pozzo.

4 E Giacobbe disse loro: Fratelli miei, onde siete voi? Ed essi risposero: Noi siamo di Charan.

5 Ed egli disse loro: Conoscete voi Labano, figliuolo di Nahor? Ed essi dissero: Sì, noi lo conosciamo.

6 Ed egli disse loro: Sta egli bene? Ed essi dissero: Sì, egli sta bene; ed ecco Rachele, sua figliuola, che viene con le pecore.

7 Ed egli disse loro: Ecco, il giorno è ancora alto; non è tempo di raccogliere il bestiame; abbeverate queste pecore, ed andate, e pasturatele.

8 Ma essi dissero: Noi non possiamo, finchè tutte le gregge non sieno adunate, e che si rotoli la pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo; allora abbevereremo le pecore.

9 Mentre egli parlava ancora con loro, Rachele sopraggiunse, con le pecore di suo padre; perciocchè ella era guardiana di pecore.

10 E, quando Giacobbe ebbe veduta Rachele, figliuola di Labano, fratello di sua madre, con le pecore di Labano, fratello di sua madre, egli si fece innanzi, e rotolò quella pietra d’in su la bocca del pozzo, e abbeverò le pecore di Labano, fratello di sua madre.

11 E Giacobbe baciò Rachele, e alzò la sua voce, e pianse.

12 E Giacobbe dichiarò a Rachele come egli era fratello di suo padre; e come egli era figliuolo di Rebecca. Ed ella corse, e lo rapportò a suo padre.

13 E, come Labano ebbe udite le novelle di Giacobbe, figliuolo della sua sorella, gli corse incontro, e l’abbracciò, e lo baciò, e lo menò in casa sua. E Giacobbe raccontò a Labano tutte queste cose.

14 E Labano gli disse: Veramente tu sei mie ossa e mia carne. Ed egli dimorò con lui un mese intiero.

15 E Labano gli disse: Perchè tu sei mio fratello, mi serviresti tu gratuitamente? dichiarami qual deve essere il tuo premio.

16 Or Labano avea due figliuole: la maggiore si chiamava Lea, e la minore Rachele.

17 E Lea avea gli occhi teneri; ma Rachele era formosa, e di bello aspetto.

18 E Giacobbe amava Rachele; e disse a Labano: Io ti servirò sett’anni per Rachele, tua figliuola minore.

19 E Labano disse: Meglio è che io la dia a te, che ad un altro uomo; stattene pur meco.

20 E Giacobbe servì per Rachele lo spazio di sette anni; e quelli gli parvero pochi giorni, per l’amore ch’egli le portava.

21 E Giacobbe disse a Labano: Dammi la mia moglie; perciocchè il mio termine è compiuto; e lascia che io entri da lei.

22 E Labano adunò tutte le genti del luogo, e fece un convito.

23 Ma la sera prese Lea, sua figliuola, e la menò a Giacobbe; il quale entrò da lei.

24 E Labano diede Zilpa, sua serva, a Lea, sua figliuola, per serva.

25 Poi, venuta la mattina, ecco, colei era Lea. E Giacobbe disse a Labano: Che cosa è ciò che tu mi hai fatto? non ho io servito appo te per Rachele? perchè dunque mi hai ingannato?

26 E Labano gli disse: E’ non si suol far così appo noi, di dar la minore avanti la maggiore.

27 Fornisci pure la settimana di questa; e poi ti daremo ancora quest’altra, per lo servigio che tu farai in casa mia altri sett’anni.

28 Giacobbe adunque fece così; e fornì la settimana di quella; poi Labano gli diede ancora per moglie Rachele, sua figliluola.

29 E Labano diede Bilha, sua serva, a Rachele, sua figliola, per serva.

30 E Giacobbe entrò eziandio da Rachele, ed anche amò Rachele più che Lea, e servì ancora sett’altri anni appo Labano.

31 E il Signore, veggendo che Lea era odiata, aperse la sua matrice; ma Rachele era sterile.

32 E Lea concepette, e partorì un figliuolo, al quale ella pose nome Ruben; perciocchè disse: Il Signore ha pur riguardato alla mia afflizione; ora mi amerà pure il mio marito.

33 Poi concepette di nuovo, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Il Signore ha pure inteso che io era odiata, e però mi ha dato ancora questo figliuolo; perciò gli pose nome Simeone.

34 Ed ella concepette ancora, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Questa volta pure il mio marito starà congiunto meco; perciocchè io gli ho partoriti tre figliuoli; perciò fu posto nome a quel figliuolo Levi.

35 Ed ella concepette ancora, e partorì un figliuolo, e disse: Questa volta io celebrerò il Signore; perciò pose nome a quel figliuolo Giuda; poi restò di partorire.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia #3762

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3762. And went to the land of the sons of the east. That this signifies to the truths of love (that is, elevation thereto) is evident from the signification of the “land of the sons of the east.” That Aram, or Syria, was called the “land of the sons of the east,” is evident, because it was thither that Jacob betook himself (see n. 3249). That by “Syria” in general are signified the knowledges of good, was shown above (n. 1232, 1234); but specifically, by “Aram-naharaim” (that is, “Syria of the rivers”) are signified the knowledges of truth (n. 3051, 3664). In this case however it is not said that he went “to Aram,” or “Syria,” but “to the land of the sons of the east,” in order to signify what is treated of in this chapter throughout, namely, an ascent to the truths of love. Those truths are called the truths of love which have been elsewhere termed celestial truths, for they are knowledges that relate to charity toward the neighbor and love to the Lord; in the supreme sense, in which the Lord is treated of, they are the truths of Divine love.

[2] These truths, that relate to charity toward the neighbor and to love to the Lord, must be learned before it is possible for a man to be regenerated; and must also be acknowledged and believed; and insofar as they are acknowledged, believed, and ingrafted in the life, so far the man is regenerated, and insofar they are at the same time implanted in the man’s natural, in which they are as in their own ground. They are first implanted therein through instruction by parents and teachers; next from the Word of the Lord; and afterwards through the man’s own reflection about them; but by these means they are merely stored up in the memory of the natural man, being classed among the knowledges therein, but still not acknowledged, believed, and ingrafted, unless the life is in accordance with them; for in this case the man comes into affection, and insofar as he comes into affection from life, so far these truths are implanted in his natural as in their ground. The truths which are not thus implanted are indeed with the man, but are merely in his memory as a matter of mere knowledge or history, which serves no other purpose than to be talked about and made the means of getting a reputation which is to serve for the acquisition of riches and honors. But in this case these truths are not implanted.

[3] That by the “land of the sons of the east” are signified the truths of love, thus the knowledges of truth which tend to good, may be seen from the signification of “sons,” as being truths (see n. 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623); and from the signification of the “east,” as being love (n. 101, 1250, 3249). Their “land” is the ground in which they are. That the “sons of the east” are those who are in the knowledges of truth and good, and consequently in the truths of love, may be seen also from other passages in the Word. As in the first book of Kings:

The wisdom of Solomon was multiplied more than the wisdom of all the sons of the east, and than all the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings:4:30); where by the “wisdom of the sons of the east” are signified the interior knowledges of truth and good, thus those who are in them;” but by the “wisdom of the Egyptians” is signified the memory-knowledge of the same, which is in a lower degree. (That by the “Egyptians” are signified memory-knowledges in general, may be seen n 1164-1165 . 1164, 1165, 1462.)

[4] In Jeremiah:

Thus saith Jehovah, Arise ye, go up against Kedar, lay waste the sons of the east. Their tents and their flocks they shall take; they shall take their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels (Jeremiah 49:28-29).

That by the “sons of the east” are here meant those who are in the knowledges of good and truth, is evident from the fact that they were to take their tents and flocks, also their curtains and all their vessels, and likewise their camels; for by “tents” are signified the holy things of good (n. 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312); by “flocks,” the goods of charity (n. 343, 2566); by “curtains,” holy truths (n. 2576, 3478); by “vessels,” truths of faith and memory-knowledges (n. 3068, 3079); by “camels,” memory-knowledges in general (n. 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145). Thus by the “sons of the east” are signified those who are in these things, that is, who are in the knowledges of good and truth.

[5] That the wise men from the east who came to Jesus at His birth were of those who were called the “sons of the east,” is evident from the fact that they were in the knowledge that the Lord was to be born, and that they knew of His advent by a star which appeared to them in the east, concerning which things we read in Matthew:

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying, Where is He that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east, and are come to worship Him (Matthew 2:1-2

That from ancient times such a prophetic knowledge had existed among the sons of the east, who were of Syria, is evident from Balaam’s prophecy concerning the Lord’s advent, in Moses:

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not nigh there shall arise a star out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise up out of Israel (Numbers 24:17).

That Balaam was from the land of the sons of the east, that is, from Syria, is evident from these words:

Balaam uttered his enunciation and said, Balak hath brought me from Syria, out of the mountains of the east (Numbers 23:7).

Those wise men who came to Jesus at His birth are called magi, 1 but wise men were so called at that time, as is evident from many passages; such as Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Daniel 2:27; 4:6-7; 1 Kings 4:30; and from the Prophets throughout.

[6] That in the opposite sense the “sons of the east” signify the knowledges of evil and falsity, thus those who are in them, is evident in Isaiah:

The envy of Ephraim shall depart, and the enemies of Judah shall be cut off; they shall fly on the shoulder of the Philistines toward the sea; and together shall they spoil the sons of the east (Isaiah 11:13-14).

In Ezekiel:

Against the sons of Ammon. Behold I have delivered thee to the sons of the east for a possession, and they shall set their ordinances in thee (Ezekiel 25:3-4).

And in the book of Judges:

When Israel sowed, Midian came up, and Amalek, and the sons of the east; they came up against him (Judg. 6:3).

“Midian” denotes those who are in falsity because not in the good of life (n. 3242); “Amalek,” those who are in falsities with which they assault truths (n. 1679); the “sons of the east,” those who are in the knowledges of falsity.

Footnotes:

1. Translated “magicians” in the passages cited.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.