The Bible

 

Genesi 10

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1 OR queste sono le generazioni dei figliuoli di Noè: Sem, Cam e Iafet; e ad essi nacquero figliuoli dopo il diluvio.

2 I figliuoli di Iafet furono Gomer, e Magog, e Madai, e Iavan, e Tubal, e Mesec, e Tiras.

3 E i figliuoli di Gomer furono Aschenaz, e Rifat, e Togarma.

4 E i figliuoli di Iavan furono Elisa e Tarsis, Chittim e Dodanim.

5 Da costoro, per le lor famiglie, nelle lor nazioni, è venuto lo spartimento dell’Isole delle genti, nei loro paesi, secondo la lingua di ciascun di essi.

6 E i figliuoli di Cam furono Cus, Misraim, e Put, e Canaan.

7 E i figliuoli di Cus furono Seba, ed Havila, e Sabta, e Rama, e Sabteca; ed i figliuoli di Rama furono Seba e Dedan.

8 E Cus generò Nimrod. Esso cominciò ad esser possente sulla terra.

9 Egli fu un potente cacciatore nel cospetto del Signore; perciò si dice: Come Nimrod, potente cacciatore nel cospetto del Signore.

10 E il principio del suo regno fu Babilonia, ed Erec, ed Accad, e Calne, nel paese di Sinear.

11 Di quel paese uscì Assur, ed edificò Ninive, e la città di Rehobot, a Cala;

12 e, fra Ninive e Cala, Resen, la gran città.

13 E Misraim generò Ludim, ed Anamim, e Lehabim, e Naftuhim,

14 e Patrusim, e Casluhim onde sono usciti i Filistei, e Caftorim.

15 E Canaan generò Sidon suo primogenito, ed Het;

16 e il Gebuseo, e l’Amorreo, e il Ghirgaseo;

17 e l’Hivveo, e l’Archeo, e il Sineo;

18 e l’Arvadeo, e il Semareo, e l’Hamateo. E poi le famiglie de’ Cananei si sparsero.

19 Ed i confini de’ Cananei furono da Sidon, traendo verso Gherar, fino a Gaza; e traendo verso Sodoma, e Gomorra, ed Adma, e Seboim, fino a Lesa.

20 Questi sono i figliuoli di Cam, secondo le lor famiglie e lingue, ne’ lor paesi e nazioni.

21 A Sem ancora, padre di tutti i figliuoli di Eber, e fratel maggiore di Iafet, nacquero figliuoli.

22 I figliuoli di Sem furono Elam, ed Assur, ed Arfacsad, e Lud, ed Aram.

23 E i figliuoli di Aram furono Us, Hul, Gheter, e Mas.

24 Ed Arfacsad generò Sela, e Sela generò Eber.

25 E ad Eber nacquero due figliuoli, il nome dell’uno fu Peleg, perciocchè al suo tempo la terra fu divisa; e il nome dell’altro suo fratello fu Ioctan.

26 E Ioctan generò Almodad, e Selef, ed Asarmavet, e Iera;

27 e Hadoram, ed Huzal, e Dicla;

28 ed Obal, ed Abimael, e Seba;

29 ed Ofir, ed Havila, e Iobab. Tutti costoro furono figliuoli di Ioctan.

30 E le loro abitazioni furono da Mesa, traendo verso Sefar, fino al monte Orientale.

31 Costoro furono i figliuoli di Sem, secondo le lor famiglie e lingue, ne’ lor paesi, per le lor nazioni.

32 Queste son le famiglie de’ figliuoli di Noè secondo le loro generazioni, nelle lor nazioni; e da costoro sono discese le genti divise per la terra, dopo il diluvio.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1186

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1186. That “Asshur” is reasoning, is evident from the signification of Asshur or Assyria in the Word, where it is constantly taken for the things which pertain to reason, in both senses; namely, for what is of reason, and for reasonings. By reason and rational things are properly meant things that are true; and by reasoning and reasonings, those which are false. Because “Asshur” signifies reason and reasoning, it is very frequently connected with “Egypt,” which signifies memory-knowledges; for reason and reasoning are from such knowledges. That “Asshur” signifies reasoning is evident in Isaiah:

Woe unto Asshur, the rod of Mine anger, he thinketh not right, neither doth his heart meditate right, he hath said, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, because I am intelligent (Isaiah 10:5, 7, 13), where “Asshur” denotes reasoning, of whom it is therefore predicated that he neither thinketh nor doth meditate right; and it is said, “by his own wisdom, because he is intelligent.”

[2] In Ezekiel:

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt; they committed whoredom in their youth. The one committed whoredom, and doted on her lovers, on Asshur (the Assyrians) her neighbors, who were clothed in blue, captains and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding upon horses. The sons of Babel came to her, and they defiled her with their whoredom (Ezekiel 23:2-3, 5-6, 17).

Here “Egypt” denotes memory-knowledges; “Asshur,” reasoning; and “the sons of Babel,” falsities from cupidities.

[3] In the same:

O Jerusalem, thou hast also committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, thou hast committed whoredom also with the sons of Asshur, and thou hast multiplied thy whoredom even into the land of Canaan unto Chaldea (Ezekiel 16:26, 28-29), where “Egypt” in like manner denotes memory-knowledges; “Asshur,” reasoning. Reasoning from memory-knowledges concerning spiritual and celestial things is called “whoredom,” both here and elsewhere in the Word. That whoredom with the Egyptians and the Assyrians is not meant, anyone can see.

[4] In Jeremiah:

Israel, what hast thou to do with the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? and what hast thou to do with the way of Asshur, to drink the waters of the river [Euphrates]? (Jeremiah 2:18, 36).

Here likewise “Egypt” denotes memory-knowledges; and “Asshur,” reasoning. In the same:

Israel is a scattered sheep, the lions have driven him away, first the king of Asshur hath devoured him, and after that this king of Babel hath broken his bones (Jeremiah 50:17-18).

“Asshur” here is reasoning concerning spiritual things.

[5] In Micah:

This shall be the peace, when Asshur shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, we will even set over him seven shepherds, and eight princes of men, and they shall feed down the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod, In the gates thereof, and he shall deliver from Asshur, when he shall come into our land, and when he shall tread upon our border (Micah 5:5-6).

The subject here is Israel, or the spiritual church, of which it is said that “Asshur shall not enter in,” that is, that reasoning shall not; “the land of Nimrod” denotes such worship as is signified by Nimrod, in which the interiors are evil and false.

[6] That “Asshur” in the Word is also reason, which is in the man of the church, whereby he discerns truth and good, is evident in Hosea:

They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Asshur (Hosea 11:11).

“Egypt” here denotes the memory-knowledge of the man of the church; and “Asshur,” his reason. That a “bird” is the intellectual of the memory [scientificum intellectuale], and “a dove” rational good, has been shown before.

[7] In Isaiah:

In that day shall there be a path from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur shall come into Egypt, and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians shall serve Asshur. In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the land, which Jehovah Zebaoth shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance (Isaiah 19:23-25).

The subject here is the spiritual church, which is “Israel,” whose reason is “Asshur,” and memory-knowledge “Egypt.” These three constitute the intellectual things of the man of the spiritual church, which follow one another in this order. In other places also where Asshur is named, it signifies the rational, either true or false, as in:

Isaiah 20:1, 3; 23:13; 27:13; 30:31; 31:8, 36, 37; 52:4,

Ezekiel 27:23-24; 31:3-18; 32:22;

Micah 7:12;

Zephaniah 2:13;

Zechariah 10:11;

Psalms 83:8.

“Asshur” denotes reasoning in Hosea 5:13; 7:11; 10:6; 11:5; 12:1; 14:3; and in Zechariah 10:10, where Ephraim is spoken of, by whom is signified the intellectual, but here, perverted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.