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Hesekiel 14

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1 Und es kamen etliche von den Ältesten Israels zu mir und setzten sich vor mir.

2 Da geschah des HERRN Wort zu mir und sprach:

3 Menschenkind, diese Leute hangen mit ihrem Herzen an ihren Götzen und halten ob dem Ärgernis ihrer Missetat. Sollt ich denn ihnen antworten, wenn sie mich fragen?

4 Darum rede mit ihnen und sage zu ihnen: So spricht der HERR HERR: Welcher Mensch vom Hause Israel mit dem Herzen an seinen Götzen hanget und hält ob dem Ärgernis seiner Missetat und kommt zum Propheten, so will ich, der HERR, demselbigen antworten, wie er verdienet hat mit seiner großen Abgötterei,

5 auf daß das Haus Israel betrogen werde in ihrem Herzen, darum daß sie alle von mir gewichen sind durch Abgötterei.

6 Darum sollst du zum Hause Israel sagen: So spricht der HERR HERR: Kehret und wendet euch von eurer Abgötterei und wendet euer Angesicht von allen euren Greueln!

7 Denn welcher Mensch vom Hause Israel oder Fremdling, so in Israel wohnet, von mir weichet und mit seinem Herzen an seinen Götzen hanget und ob dem Ärgernis seiner Abgötterei hält und zum Propheten kommt, daß er durch ihn mich frage, dem will ich, der HERR, selbst antworten.

8 Und will mein Angesicht wider denselbigen setzen, daß sie sollen wüst und zum Zeichen und Sprichwort werden; und will sie aus meinem Volk rotten, daß ihr erfahren sollt, ich sei der HERR.

9 Wo aber ein betrogener Prophet etwas redet, den will ich, der HERR, wiederum lassen betrogen werden und will meine Hand über ihn ausstrecken und ihn aus meinem Volk Israel rotten.

10 Also sollen sie beide ihre Missetat tragen; wie die Missetat des Fragers, also soll auch sein die Missetat des Propheten,

11 auf daß sie nicht mehr das Haus Israel verführen von mir und sich nicht mehr verunreinigen in allerlei ihrer Übertretung, sondern sie sollen mein Volk sein, und ich will ihr Gott sein, spricht der HERR HERR.

12 Und des HERRN Wort geschah zu mir und sprach:

13 Du Menschenkind, wenn ein Land an mir sündiget und dazu mich verschmähet, so will ich meine Hand über dasselbe ausstrecken und den Vorrat des Brots wegnehmen und will Teurung hineinschicken, daß ich beide, Menschen und Vieh, drinnen ausrotte.

14 Und wenn dann gleich die drei Männer, Noah, Daniel und Hiob, drinnen wären, so würden sie allein ihre eigene Seele erretten durch ihre Gerechtigkeit, spricht der HERR HERR.

15 Und wenn ich böse Tiere in das Land bringen würde, die die Leute aufräumeten und dasselbige verwüsteten, daß niemand drinnen wandeln könnte vor den Tieren,

16 und diese drei Männer wären auch drinnen: so wahr ich lebe, spricht der HERR HERR, sie würden weder Söhne noch Töchter erretten, sondern allein sich selbst, und das Land müßte öde werden.

17 Oder wo ich das Schwert kommen ließe über das Land und spräche: Schwert, fahre durchs Land und würde also beide, Menschen und Vieh, ausrotten,

18 und die drei Männer wären drinnen: so wahr ich lebe, spricht der HERR HERR, sie würden weder Söhne noch Töchter erretten, sondern sie allein würden errettet sein.

19 Oder so ich Pestilenz in das Land schicken und meinen Grimm über dasselbige ausschütten würde und Blut stürzen, also daß ich beide, Menschen und Vieh, ausrottete,

20 und Noah, Daniel und Hiob wären drinnen: so wahr ich lebe, spricht der HERR HERR, würden sie weder Söhne noch Töchter, sondern allein ihre eigene Seele durch ihre Gerechtigkeit erretten.

21 Denn so spricht der HERR HERR: So ich meine vier bösen Strafen, als Schwert, Hunger, böse Tiere und Pestilenz, über Jerusalem schicken würde, daß ich drinnen ausrottete beide, Menschen und Vieh,

22 siehe, so sollen etliche Übrige drinnen davonkommen, die Söhne und Töchter herausbringen werden, und zu euch anherkommen, daß ihr sehen werdet, wie es ihnen gehet, und euch trösten über dem Unglück, das ich über Jerusalem habe kommen lassen, samt allem andern, das ich über sie habe kommen lassen.

23 Sie werden euer Trost sein, wenn ihr sehen werdet, wie es ihnen gehet, und werdet erfahren, daß ich nicht ohne Ursache getan habe, was ich drinnen getan habe, spricht der HERR HERR.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4876

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4876. 'And your rod which is in your hand' means through the power of this, that is, of this truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a rod' as power, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the hand' too as power, dealt with in 876, 3091, 3387, 3563. The phrase 'which is in your hand' is used because the power of that truth, namely lowest truth, is meant, like that present with the semblance of religion among the Jewish nation, meant here by 'Judah'. Regarding the attribution of power to truth, see 3091, 3563. Frequent mention is made in the Word of 'a rod', yet surprisingly few at the present day know that something in the spiritual world was represented by it, as for instance when Moses was commanded, every time a miracle was performed, to lift up his rod and so it was accomplished. The existence of such knowledge even among gentiles may be recognized from their myths in which rods are assigned to magicians. The reason 'a rod' means power is that it is a support, for it gives support to the hand and arm, and through these to the whole body. This being so, a rod takes on the meaning of the part to which it immediately gives support, namely that of the hand and the arm, both of which mean in the Word the power of truth. Also, the hand and arm correspond to that power in the Grand Man, as will be seen at the ends of chapters.

[2] That 'a rod' represented power is evident, as has been stated, from what is recorded about Moses,

He was commanded to take a rod and use it to perform miracles; so he took the rod of God in his hand. Exodus 4:17, 20.

When the waters in Egypt were struck with the rod, they turned to blood.

Exodus 7:15, 19.

When the rod was stretched out over the streams, frogs came forth. Exodus 8:5-15.

When the dust was struck by the use of the rod, it turned into lice. Exodus 8:16-20.

When the rod was stretched out towards heaven, hail fell. Exodus 9:23.

When the rod was stretched out over the earth, locusts came forth. Exodus 10:3-21.

Since 'the hand', which means power, comes first, while 'a rod' is merely its instrument, the following references to 'the hand' also occur:

The miracles happened when Moses' hand was stretched out. Exodus 10:12-13. When he stretched out his hand towards heaven, thick darkness came over the land of Egypt. Exodus 10:21-22. When he stretched out his hand over the Sea Suph, an east wind made the sea dry land; and when again he stretched out his hand, the waters returned. Exodus 14:21, 26-27.

[3] Reference is in addition made to the rod being used to strike the rock at Horeb, after which water flowed out, Exodus 17:5-6; Numbers 20:7-10. Also, when Joshua was about to fight against Amalek,

Moses said to Joshua, Choose men for us, and go out, fight with Amalek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill, with God's rod in my hand. And it happened, that when Moses lifted up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he let down his hand Amalek prevailed. Exodus 17:9-11.

From these references it is quite plain that 'a rod', like the hand, represented power, and in the highest sense the Lord's Divine almighty power. It is also evident that at that time representatives constituted the external features of the Church, and that its internal features - which were spiritual and celestial realities such as exist in heaven - corresponded to those external ones, which owed their efficacy to that correspondence. From this it is also evident how crazy those people are who believe that power had been infused into and therefore dwelt in Moses' rod or hand.

[4] The meaning in the spiritual sense of 'a rod' as power is also evident from many places in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Behold, the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth is taking away from Jerusalem rod and stay, the whole rod of bread, and the whole rod of water. Isaiah 3:1.

'The rod of bread' stands for the support and power provided by the good of love, 'the rod of water' for the support and power provided by the truth of faith. For 'bread' means the good of love, see 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735; and 'water' the truth of faith' 28, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424. 'The rod of bread' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel 4:16; 5:16; 14:13; Psalms 105:16.

[5] In addition to this, in Isaiah,

The Lord, Jehovih Zebaoth, said, Do not be afraid - O My people, inhabitant of Zion - of Asshur, who will smite you with a stick and will lift up the rod over you in the way of Egypt. Jehovah will lift up the scourge against him, as when Midian was smitten in the rock of Oreb, and his rod will be over the sea, which he will lift up in the way of Egypt. Isaiah 10:24, 26.

Here 'the rod' stands for power provided by reasoning and knowledge, like that which those people possess who, with ideas based on factual knowledge, reason against the truths of faith and pervert these or else treat them as worthless. This is what is meant by 'the stick with which Asshur will smite' and by 'the rod which he will lift up in the way of Egypt'. For 'Asshur' means reasoning, see 1186, and 'Egypt' knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

[6] Similarly in Zechariah,

The pride of Asshur will be thrown down, and the rod of Egypt will depart. Zechariah 10:11.

In Isaiah,

You relied on the rod of a bruised reed, on Egypt, which, when anyone leans on it, goes into his hand and pierces it. Isaiah 36:6.

'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, as above; and power in spiritual things which is received from that knowledge is meant by 'the rod of a bruised reed'. By 'the hand which it enters and pierces' is meant power received from the Word. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. Isaiah 14:5

'The rod' and 'the stick' plainly stand for power.

[7] In Jeremiah,

Grieve, all regions surrounding Moab; say, How is the rod of strength, the rod of beauty, broken! Jeremiah 48:17.

'The rod of strength' stands for power received from good, and 'the rod of beauty' for power received from truth.

[8] In Hosea,

My people enquire of their piece of wood, and their rod gives them a reply, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

'Inquiring of a piece of wood' stands for consulting evils, 'the rod gives reply' for the fact that falsity results from these, its power being derived from the evil to which they give support. 'The spirit of whoredom' stands for the life of falsity resulting from evil. In David,

Even when I walk in the valley of the shadow I will fear no evil; for You are with me; Your stick and Your rod comfort me. Psalms 23:4.

'Your stick and your rod' stands for Divine truth and good, which have power. In the same author,

The rod of the wicked will not rest on the lot of the righteous. Psalms 125:3.

[9] In the same author,

You will break them in pieces with a stick of iron, you will dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Psalms 2:9.

'A stick of iron' stands for the power of spiritual truth within the natural, for all natural truth that has spiritual truth present within it possesses power. 'Iron' means natural truth, 425, 426. Similarly in John,

He who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations to rule 1 them untie a stick of iron as when earthen pots are broken in pieces. Revelation 2:26-27. (Also Revelation 12:5; 19:15.)

[10] Because 'a rod' represented the power of truth, that is, the power of good expressed by means of truth, kings therefore had sceptres; and those sceptres were shaped like short rods. For kings represent the Lord as regards truth, while kingship itself means Divine Truth, 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3670, 4581. The sceptre means the power which is theirs not by virtue of their high position but of truth which must reign. Nor must this be any other kind of truth than that which is grounded in good, and so is primarily Divine Truth, and among Christians is the Lord, the source of all Divine Truth.

Footnotes:

1. literally, pasture

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.