The Bible

 

Hosea 14

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1 Kehre um, Israel, bis zu Jehova, deinem Gott, denn du bist gefallen durch deine Ungerechtigkeit.

2 Nehmet Worte mit euch und kehret um zu Jehova; sprechet zu ihm: Vergib alle Ungerechtigkeit, und nimm an, was gut ist, daß wir die Frucht unserer Lippen als Schlachtopfer darbringen.

3 Assyrien wird uns nicht retten; auf Rossen wollen wir nicht reiten, und zu dem Machwerk unserer Hände nicht mehr sagen: Unser Gott! Denn die Waise findet Erbarmen bei dir.

4 Ich will ihre Abtrünnigkeit heilen, will sie willig lieben; denn mein Zorn hat sich von ihm abgewendet.

5 Ich werde für Israel sein wie der Tau: blühen soll es wie die Lilie, und Wurzel schlagen wie der Libanon.

6 Seine Schößlinge sollen sich ausbreiten, und seine Pracht soll sein wie der Olivenbaum, und sein Geruch wie der Libanon.

7 Die unter seinem Schatten Wohnenden sollen wiederum Getreide hervorbringen, und blühen wie ein Weinstock, dessen Ruf wie der Wein des Libanon ist.

8 Ephraim wird sagen: Was habe ich fortan mit den Götzen zu schaffen? Ich, ich habe ihn erhört und auf ihn geblickt. Ich bin wie eine grünende Zypresse. Aus mir wird deine Frucht gefunden.

9 Wer weise ist, der wird dieses verstehen; wer verständig ist, der wird es erkennen. Denn die Wege Jehovas sind gerade, und die Gerechten werden darauf wandeln; die Abtrünnigen aber werden darauf fallen.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #242

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242. The second living creature like a calf. This symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word in respect to its affection.

Beasts of the earth symbolize various natural affections. They are also embodiments of them. And a calf symbolizes an affection for knowing. This affection is represented by a calf in the spiritual world, and in the Word it is consequently also symbolized by a calf, as in Hosea,

...we repay (to Jehovah) the calves of our lips. (Hosea 14:2)

"Calves of the lips" are confessions from an affection for truth.

In Malachi:

To you who fear My name the sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in its wings... that you may grow fat like fattened calves. (Malachi 4:2)

A comparison is made with fattened calves because they symbolize people who are filled with concepts of truth and goodness owing to an affection for knowing them.

In the book of Psalms:

The voice of Jehovah... makes (the cedars of Lebanon) dance like a calf... (Psalms 29:5, 6)

The cedars of Lebanon symbolize concepts of truth. That is why the passage says that the voice of Jehovah makes them dance like a calf. The voice of Jehovah is Divine truth, in the process here of affecting.

[2] Since the Egyptians loved knowledge, they therefore made themselves calves as a sign of their affection for it. But after they began to worship the calves as deities, then calves in the Word symbolized affections for knowing falsities, as in Jeremiah 46:20-21). Therefore we are told in Hosea:

...they have made for themselves a molten image... of their silver... Sacrificing a human being, they kiss the calves. (Hosea 13:2)

To make for oneself a molten image of silver means, symbolically, to falsify truth. To sacrifice a human being means, symbolically, to destroy wisdom. And to kiss calves means, symbolically, to accept falsities out of an affection for them.

In Isaiah:

There the calf will feed; there it will lie down and consume its branches. (Isaiah 27:10)

The same is symbolically meant by the calf in Jeremiah 34:18-20.

[3] Since all Divine worship springs from affections for truth and goodness and so for concepts of them, therefore the sacrifices in which the worship of the church primarily consisted among the children of Israel used various animals, such as lambs, she-goats, kids, sheep, he-goats, calves, and oxen; and calves were used because they symbolized an affection for knowing truths and goods, which is the first natural affection. This affection was symbolically meant by the sacrifices of calves in Exodus 29:11-12, 1 1 Samuel 1:25; 16:2, 1 Kings 18:23-26, 33.

The second living creature looked like a calf because the Divine truth of the Word, which it symbolizes, affects hearts, and so teaches and instills.

Footnotes:

1. Prima editio: 29.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.