The Bible

 

Jeremia 42

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1 Da traten herzu alle Heerobersten und Jochanan, der Sohn Kareachs, und Jesanja, der Sohn Hoschajas, und das ganze Volk, vom Kleinsten bis zum Größten,

2 und sprachen zu dem Propheten Jeremia: Laß doch unser Flehen vor dich kommen, und bete für uns zu Jehova, deinem Gott, für diesen ganzen Überrest; denn wenige sind wir übriggeblieben von vielen, wie deine Augen uns sehen:

3 damit Jehova, dein Gott, uns den Weg kundtue, auf welchem wir gehen, und die Sache, die wir tun sollen.

4 Und der Prophet Jeremia sprach zu ihnen: Ich habe es gehört; siehe, ich will zu Jehova, eurem Gott, beten nach euren Worten; und es soll geschehen, jedes Wort, das Jehova euch antworten wird, werde ich euch kundtun, ich werde euch kein Wort vorenthalten.

5 Und sie sprachen zu Jeremia: Jehova sei wider uns ein wahrhaftiger und zuverlässiger Zeuge, wenn wir nicht nach jedem Worte, womit Jehova, dein Gott, dich zu uns senden wird, also tun werden.

6 Es sei Gutes oder Böses, wir wollen hören auf die Stimme Jehovas, unseres Gottes, an den wir dich senden; damit es uns wohlgehe, wenn wir auf die Stimme Jehovas, unseres Gottes, hören.

7 Und es geschah am Ende von zehn Tagen, da geschah das Wort Jehovas zu Jeremia.

8 Und er berief Jochanan, den Sohn Kareachs, und alle Heerobersten, die mit ihm waren, und das ganze Volk, vom Kleinsten bis zum Größten,

9 und sprach zu ihnen: So spricht Jehova, der Gott Israels, an welchen ihr mich gesandt habt, um euer Flehen vor ihn kommen zu lassen:

10 Wenn ihr in diesem Lande wohnen bleibet, so werde ich euch bauen und nicht abbrechen, und euch pflanzen und nicht ausreißen; denn es reut mich des Übels, das ich euch getan habe.

11 Fürchtet euch nicht vor dem König von Babel, vor dem ihr euch fürchtet; fürchtet euch nicht vor ihm, spricht Jehova; denn ich bin mit euch, um euch aus seiner Hand zu retten und zu befreien.

12 Und ich werde euch Barmherzigkeit zuwenden, daß er sich euer erbarme und euch in euer Land zurückkehren lasse.

13 Wenn ihr aber sprechet: Wir wollen nicht in diesem Lande bleiben, so daß ihr nicht höret auf die Stimme Jehovas, eures Gottes,

14 und sprechet: Nein, sondern wir wollen in das Land Ägypten ziehen, wo wir keinen Krieg sehen und den Schall der Posaune nicht hören und nicht nach Brot hungern werden, und daselbst wollen wir wohnen-

15 nun denn, darum höret das Wort Jehovas, ihr Überrest von Juda! So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, der Gott Israels: Wenn ihr eure Angesichter wirklich dahin richtet, nach Ägypten zu ziehen, und hinziehet, um euch daselbst aufzuhalten,

16 so wird es geschehen, daß das Schwert, vor dem ihr euch fürchtet, euch dort, im Lande Ägypten, erreichen wird; und der Hunger, vor dem euch bange ist, wird dort, in Ägypten, hinter euch her sein; und ihr werdet dort sterben.

17 Und es wird geschehen, alle Männer, die ihre Angesichter dahin gerichtet haben, nach Ägypten zu ziehen, um sich daselbst aufzuhalten, werden sterben durch das Schwert, durch den Hunger und durch die Pest; und sie werden keinen Übriggeliebenen noch Entronnenen haben vor dem Unglück, welches ich über sie bringen werde.

18 Denn so spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, der Gott Israels: Gleichwie mein Zorn und mein Grimm sich ergossen haben über die Bewohner von Jerusalem, also wird mein Grimm sich über euch ergießen, wenn ihr nach Ägypten ziehet; und ihr werdet zum Fluch und zum Entsetzen und zur Verwünschung und zum Hohne sein, und werdet diesen Ort nicht mehr sehen. -

19 Jehova hat zu euch geredet, ihr Überrest von Juda: Ziehet nicht nach Ägypten! Wisset bestimmt, daß ich es euch heute ernstlich bezeugt habe.

20 Denn ihr habt um den Preis eurer Seelen geirrt. Denn ihr habt mich an Jehova, euren Gott, gesandt und gesprochen: Bete für uns zu Jehova, unserem Gott; und nach allem, was Jehova, unser Gott, sagen wird, also tue uns kund, und wir werden es tun.

21 Und ich habe es euch heute kundgetan; aber ihr habt nicht auf die Stimme Jehovas, eures Gottes, gehört, nach allem (Eig. und zwar nach allem,) womit er mich zu euch gesandt hat.

22 Und nun wisset bestimmt, daß ihr sterben werdet durch das Schwert, durch den Hunger und durch die Pest an dem Orte, wohin es euch zu ziehen gelüstet, um euch daselbst aufzuhalten.

   

The Bible

 

Jeremia 42:5

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5 Und sie sprachen zu Jeremia: Jehova sei wider uns ein wahrhaftiger und zuverlässiger Zeuge, wenn wir nicht nach jedem Worte, womit Jehova, dein Gott, dich zu uns senden wird, also tun werden.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #503

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503. We will now say what Egypt symbolizes in the Word: Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence. And in an opposite sense it symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters.

Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence, in the following passages:

In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt... swearing an oath to Jehovah of Hosts... In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... Then Jehovah will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day... (Isaiah 19:18-21)

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, so that the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria - a blessing in the midst of the land, whom Jehovah of Hosts shall bless, saying, "Blessed is My people Egypt, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance." (Isaiah 19:23-25)

Egypt there is the natural component, Assyria the rational one, and Israel the spiritual one. These three form a person of the church.

That is why the king of Egypt is called "the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings," and Egypt is called "the cornerstone of (the) tribes." (Isaiah 19:11, 13) And regarding Solomon we are told that his wisdom excelled the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings 4:30). We are also told that he "took Pharaoh's daughter as a wife, and brought her into the city of David" (1 Kings 3:1), and that he "built a house for Pharaoh's daughter next to the porch" (1 Kings 7:8).

[2] For this reason Joseph was carried down into Egypt and there became the ruler of the whole land (Genesis 41).

Since Egypt symbolized the natural self in respect to its affection for truth and consequent knowledge and intelligence, therefore Joseph, the husband of Mary, having been warned by an angel, went with the infant Lord into Egypt (Matthew 2:14-15), in fulfillment of the prophecy,

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. (Hosea 11:1)

You caused a vine to come out of Egypt; You... planted it... and caused it to send forth its roots... (Psalms 80:8-9)

For a person is born natural, becomes rational, and later spiritual. Thus is a vine from Egypt planted and caused to take root.

For the sake of this representation, moreover, Abraham sojourned in Egypt (Genesis 12:10ff.). And Jacob was commanded to go with his sons into Egypt, and they also abode there (Genesis 46ff.).

So, too, the land of Canaan, which symbolizes the church, is described to extend "even to the river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18, 1 Kings 4:21, Micah 7:12). And Egypt is compared to the Garden of Eden, the garden of God (Ezekiel 31:2, 8, Genesis 13:10).

The knowledge of the natural self is also called "the precious things of Egypt" (Daniel 11:43), and "fine embroidered linen from Egypt" (Ezekiel 27:7).

And so on elsewhere where Egypt is spoken of affirmatively, as in Isaiah 27:12-13.

[3] On the other hand, in an opposite sense Egypt symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters, in the following places:

Because...(Pharaoh's) heart was lifted up in its height, and it set its top among the thick boughs..., aliens... will cut him off and cast him down... In the day when he went down to hell..., I covered the deep over him...(and) you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised... (Ezekiel 31:10-18)

...the foundations (of Egypt) shall be overthrown... ...the pride of her power shall come down... ...and shall be laid waste... her cities... in the midst of the desolate cities... I will set fire to Egypt..., and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and scatter them throughout the lands. (Ezekiel 30:1ff.)

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... For the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

Egypt rises up like a flood... He says, "I will go up, I will cover the earth, (and) I will destroy... Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! ...The sword shall devour (you), and be... made drunk with blood...; there is no healing for you. (Jeremiah 46:2, 8-11)

How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, and the son of ancient kings?" Where are your wise men now? ...let them know... The princes of Zoan have become fools...; they have led Egypt astray..., the cornerstone of (the) tribes... Neither will there be any work for Egypt, which may form the head or the tail... (Isaiah 19:1-17)

...prophesy against... Egypt..., O great whale who lie in the midst of your rivers. Because he said, "My river, and I have made myself," (therefore) I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales... And I will leave you in the wilderness... Therefore... the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste. (Ezekiel 29:1-12)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 30:1, 2, 7; 2 Kings 18:21.

[4] Since the Egyptians became of such a character, therefore they were rendered desolate as regards all the goods and truths of the church. Their desolations are described by the miracles done there, which were plagues, and these symbolized the many lusts of the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, a natural self which acts only in accordance with its own intelligence and its conceit. The plagues symbolic of its lusts were these:

That the water in the river turned to blood so that the fish died and the river stank. (Exodus 7)

That the streams and ponds brought forth frogs upon the land of Egypt. That the dust of the ground turned into lice. That a swarm of noxious flying insects was sent. (Exodus 8)

[That a pestilence occurred so that the livestock of Egypt died.] That sores were caused to break out with pustules on man and beast. That a downpour of hail mixed with fire rained down. (Exodus 9)

That locusts were sent. That darkness occurred through all the land of Egypt. (Exodus 10).

That all the firstborn in the land of Egypt died. (Exodus 11,12)

And finally, that the Egyptians were drowned in the Red Sea (Exodus 14), which symbolizes hell.

To find what all these things symbolize specifically, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, where they are explained.

It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by the plagues and diseases of Egypt in Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:60; what is symbolically meant by drowning in the river of Egypt in Amos 8:8; 9:5; and why it is that Egypt is called a land of bondage in Micah 6:4, the land of Ham in Psalms 106:22, and an iron furnace in Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51.

[5] The reason Egypt symbolizes both intelligence and irrationality in spiritual matters was that the Ancient Church, which extended through many kingdoms in Asia, existed also in Egypt, and at that time the Egyptians, more than any others, cultivated a study of the correspondences between spiritual and natural things, as is apparent from the hieroglyphs there. But when that study among them was turned into magic and became idolatrous, then their intelligence in spiritual matters became irrational. Egypt symbolizes this, therefore, in an opposite sense.

It can be seen from this what the great city means, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.