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Amos 7

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1 Also ließ mich der Herr, Jehova, sehen: Siehe, er bildete Heuschrecken im Anfang des Spätgraswuchses; und siehe, es war das Spätgras nach dem Königsmähen.

2 Und es geschah, als sie das Kraut der Erde ganz abgefressen hatten, da sprach ich: Herr, Jehova, vergib doch! wie sollte Jakob bestehen? denn es ist klein.

3 Jehova ließ sich dieses gereuen: es soll nicht geschehen, sprach Jehova.

4 Also ließ mich der Herr, Jehova, sehen: Siehe, der Herr, Jehova rief, um mit Feuer zu richten (Eig. zu rechten; vergl. Jes. 66,16;) und es fraß die große Flut und fraß das Erbteil.

5 Da sprach ich: Herr, Jehova, laß doch ab! wie sollte Jakob bestehen? denn es ist klein.

6 Jehova ließ sich dieses gereuen: auch das soll nicht geschehen, sprach der Herr, Jehova.

7 Also ließ er mich sehen: Siehe, der Herr stand auf einer senkrechten Mauer, und ein Senkblei war in seiner Hand.

8 Und Jehova sprach zu mir: Was siehst du, Amos? Und ich sprach: Ein Senkblei. Und der Herr sprach: Siehe, ich lege ein Senkblei an mein Volk Israel, in seiner Mitte; ich werde fortan nicht mehr schonend an ihm vorübergehen.

9 Und die Höhen Isaaks werden verwüstet und die Heiligtümer Israels zerstört werden, und ich werde mit dem Schwerte wider das Haus Jerobeams aufstehen.

10 Da sandte Amazja, der Priester von Bethel, zu Jerobeam, dem König von Israel, und ließ ihm sagen: Amos hat eine Verschwörung wider dich angestiftet inmitten des Hauses Israel; das Land wird alle seine Worte nicht zu ertragen vermögen;

11 denn so spricht Amos: Jerobeam wird durchs Schwert sterben, und Israel wird gewißlich aus seinem Lande weggeführt werden.

12 Und Amazja sprach zu Amos: Seher, gehe, entfliehe in das Land Juda; und iß dort dein Brot, und dort magst du weissagen.

13 Aber in Bethel sollst du fortan nicht mehr weissagen; denn dies ist ein Heiligtum des Königs, und dies ein königlicher Wohnsitz.

14 Und Amos antwortete und sprach zu Amazja: Ich war kein Prophet und war kein Prophetensohn (d. h. Mitglied einer Prophetenschule, wie auch 1. Kön. 20,35,) sondern ich war ein Viehhirt und las wilde Feigen.

15 Und Jehova nahm mich hinter dem Kleinvieh weg, und Jehova sprach zu mir: Gehe hin, weissage meinem Volke Israel. -

16 Und nun höre das Wort Jehovas: Du sprichst: Du sollst nicht weissagen über Israel und sollst nicht reden (Eig. Worte träufeln) über das Haus Isaak.

17 Darum spricht Jehova also: Dein Weib wird zur Hure werden in der Stadt, und deine Söhne und deine Töchter werden durchs Schwert fallen, und dein Land wird verteilt werden mit der Meßschnur, und du selbst wirst in einem unreinen Lande sterben; und Israel wird gewißlich aus seinem Lande weggeführt werden.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #10441

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10441. 'And repent [of the evil] against Your people' means having mercy on them. This is clear from the meaning of 'repenting', when it has reference to Jehovah, as having mercy. The reason why 'repenting' means having mercy is that Jehovah does not ever repent, since He foresees and makes provision for all things from eternity. Repentance is a reaction that can take place only in someone who has no knowledge of the future and who sees, as events unfold, that he has made a mistake. Nevertheless the Word speaks of Jehovah's reacting in that kind of way because the sense of the letter consists of ideas of things as man sees them. For it is intended for very simple people and for young children, who at first go no further than that sense. Also young children and very simple people's interests lie in the most external things, from which they start out and in which after this their inner thoughts and feelings terminate. For this reason the Word in the letter must be understood differently by those who have become wiser.

[2] The situation with the Word is similar to that with the human being. Everything within him terminates in flesh and bones; these are the container of everything there. Unless they existed in place of a foundation or support a person could not remain in being; for he would have no final level in which all things within him could terminate and on which they could rest. The situation is similar with the Word. This must have a final level in which everything within it terminates; that final level is the sense of the letter, and the inner things are the heavenly matters belonging to the internal sense. From all this it is now evident that the way things appear to man is the reason why Jehovah is said to repent, when in fact He does not repent.

[3] The fact that Jehovah is said to repent is clear from a large number of places in the Word, such as the following: In Jeremiah,

If [a nation] does evil in My sight so that it does not obey My voice, I will repent of the good with which I said I would benefit it. Jeremiah 18:10.

In the same prophet,

It may be that they will listen and every man turn from his evil way, that I may repent of the evil which I am thinking to do to them on account of the wickedness of their doings. Jeremiah 26:3.

In Ezekiel,

When My anger is accomplished and I make My wrath rest on them, I will repent. Ezekiel 5:13.

In Amos,

Jehovah repented. It shall not happen, He said. Amos 7:3, 6.

In Moses,

Jehovah will judge His people, and repent over 1 His servants. Deuteronomy 32:36.

In Jonah,

The king of Nineveh said, Who knows, God may turn and be moved to repentance 2 , and turn from the heat of His anger, and we may not perish! And they turned from their evil way; therefore God repented of the evil which He had said He would do to them, so that He did not do it. Jonah 3:9-10.

In the Book of Genesis,

Jehovah repented that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. Genesis 6:6.

In the first Book of Samuel,

I have repented that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from following Me. 1 Samuel 15:11, 35.

[4] From these places which speak of Jehovah's having repented, when in fact He cannot repent since He knows all things before He does them, it is evident that 'repenting' means having mercy. The fact that Jehovah never repents is also clear from the Word, as in Moses,

Jehovah 3 is not a man (vir), that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should repent. Has He said, and will not act? Or has He spoken, and will not carry it out? Numbers 23:19.

And in the first Book of Samuel,

The Invincible One of Israel does not lie, nor does He repent, for He is not a man (homo), that He should repent. 1 Samuel 15:29.

The fact that when Jehovah is said to repent His mercy is meant is clear in Joel,

Jehovah is gracious and merciful, long-suffering, and great in compassion, and One who is accustomed to repent of evil. Joel 2:13.

And in Jonah,

God is gracious and merciful, long-suffering, and great in kindness, and One who repents of evil. Jonah 4:2.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. has compassion on

2. literally, be led by repentance

3. The Hebrew at this point uses the word meaning God.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.